There was no doubt that Jerry was unique because he had several followers who were in his shadow from restaurant to restaurant. Obviously, these colleagues were greatly touched by Jerry’s attitude so as to follow him here and there. Being a natural motivator, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation whenever he or she was having a bad day.
Curious about his style, I went up to Jerry and asked him, “ I can’t believe it! You can’t be a positive person all the time. How do you do it? ” Jerry replied, “ Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or to point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.”
“Yeah, right, it’s not that easy,” I protested. “ Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “ Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: It’s your choice how you live life.”
I reflected on what Jerry said. Soon after I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it.
Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, his hand, shaking from nervousness, slipped off the combination(密码组合). The robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments(碎片) of the bullets still in his body.
I bumped into Jerry about six months after the terrifying accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, “
Jerry continued, “The paramedics(护理人员)were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read,‘ He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, there was a big nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked if I was allergic to anything. ‘Yes’ I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘Bullets(子弹)!’. Over their laughter I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.’ ”
Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his experienced doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.
1. By saying “If I were any better, I would be twins!”(Paragraphs 1&7), Jerry means that_________.
A.he felt depressed in life |
B.he was content with his life |
C.he regretted not having a twin brother |
D.he attempted to live as good a life as his twin brother |
A.He accepted it and tried to copy it. |
B.He was jealous of and even hated it. |
C.He was in favor of and reflected on it. |
D.He failed to understand it and tended to confirm it. |
A.He couldn’t bear the rudeness of a big nurse. |
B.The medical staff were not skilled enough to save him. |
C.He was in danger and had to follow the nurses’ instructions. |
D.He had to encourage the doctors and nurses for the operation. |
A.refused to | B.promised to |
C.agreed to | D.intended to |
A.Humorous and optimistic. |
B.Unique(独特) and unselfish. |
C.Positive and cautious. |
D.Outstanding and ambitious. |
A.Jerry’s survival is a miracle (奇迹). |
B.Unique people may achieve success. |
C.Attitude is everything. |
D.Choices mean success. |
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【推荐1】We like to think we can read people like a book, relying mostly on facial expressions that give away the emotions inside. But when it comes to the strongest emotions, we read much less from facial expressions than we think we do. In fact, even though we believe it’s the face that tells the story, we’re typically reading something very different: body language.
That’s the new finding from a study published this week in the journal Science. Researchers from Princeton, New York University, and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem presented volunteer study participants with a series of pictures showing people experiencing extreme emotion, either positive or negative. The images included professional tennis players who had just won or lost a point in a major match.
In some of the images, researchers only show the study participants a face; in others, only a body; and in others still, both the body and the face. You might think it’d be obvious from a face whether he has just won Wimbledon. But it turns out it isn’t.
“The striking finding was that our participants had no clue if the motion was positive or negative, when they were judging faces only,” says lead study author Hillel Aviezer from Hebrew University. “By comparison, when they were judging the body (with no face), or the body with the face, they easily told positive from negative expressions.”
The findings are doubly surprising because the study participants themselves were convinced that they recognized the emotions from the faces, not from body language. “They even had their own theories about what part of the face was most important — but this was a false idea,” Aviezer says. He adds that we do, of course, read a great deal of emotional information from faces but only in certain situations.
“I think the findings may have some clinical applications,” he says. “Consider populations such as individuals with autism (孤独症). We know these people often have difficulties with recognizing facial expressions,” he says. “Until now we have been trying to help them by training them to better understand just the faces. But our work suggests that perhaps we should teach them how to recognize emotions from the full person.”
1. Compared with facial expressions, body language is ________.A.more important for showing strong emotions |
B.good at expressing more negative feelings |
C.more difficult to recognize and understand |
D.especially important for professional tennis players |
A.just a body | B.just a face |
C.a full person | D.negative emotions |
A.could explain the reasons behind their judgments correctly |
B.read most emotional information from faces |
C.overstressed the importance of faces |
D.could recognize the emotions easily |
A.may offer new ways to recognize facial expressions |
B.can be used to understand some patients’ feelings |
C.can help people deal with negative emotions |
D.may help people with communication problems |
A.In a health magazine. | B.In a news report. |
C.In a science textbook. | D.In a personal diary. |
【推荐2】Many teenagers may have a very confusing time filled with anxiety in high school. Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.
Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life. And you should value yourself highly enough to ret rid of these people.
Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows.
Limit the time spent on social media. I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cellphones.
Make mistakes. Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it.
A.Get ready to try different things. |
B.Know yourself and pick a direction. |
C.Instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading. |
D.Spend less time doing things that add no value to your life. |
E.This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity. |
F.Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself. |
G.It’s important for you to work hard to improve your scores in your study. |
【推荐3】During the advanced and convenient technology times, the realization is growing that we may have countless followers and friends on social media, but those in the real world are far more limited. Sharing feelings and problems in real conversations face to face is increasingly hard. Therefore, we feel lonely.
Connect with your own self.
Self-awareness is a key to understanding your needs and desires. Developing a conscious and mindful approach is an essential element towards ensuring there is no disconnectedness from the people who surround you.
Draw boundaries.
Invest in yourself by engaging with your interests and passions. It is significant to work towards being available for people around you, but taking care of what you need is also essential.
Make time.
Do not allow time to become something missing. Learn to make full use of it and invest time in the people you love and care about.
A.Do the things you love |
B.Be busy with your work anytime |
C.And you will build the life for yourself |
D.Life is always full of opportunities and challenges |
E.Career goals are often not enough to provide complete fulfillment |
F.Learning to say “no” to the people and activities that are beyond your ability |
G.The only way to break away from it is to reconnect with the self and the people surrounding us |
【推荐1】The pain we feel may be nature’s way of telling us it’s time to take notice of our inner selves. Should you be facing painful times, we urge you to reach out to get the help and support you need.
●
●Keep a journal. This is a good way to measure your progress in “getting to the other side” of things.
●Be extra good to yourself. Especially when life hurts, it’s time to take extra good care of yourself. Get enough rest, eat properly, get the exercise your body needs to burn off the tension, listen to soft music, and don’t forget those extra hugs for your pet.
●See a professional counselor (咨询师). Seeing a trained professional is an excellent way to work through painful times. Ask your parents or school counselor to help you find one.
A.Try to bear your pain. |
B.Don’t keep it all inside. |
C.Be sure to date each entry. |
D.Maybe you believe that no one will understand you. |
E.You know what a source of comfort you are to others. |
F.It is also a good way to improve your writing skills gradually. |
G.It means you may need more outside support than you’re getting. |
【推荐2】How to calm your teen
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can you help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s study.
Help him get organized.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.
Give him a nutritious diet. It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam time to focus and do his best.
Show a positive attitude.
A.Encourage your teen to relax. |
B.The best thing is simply to listen. |
C.They will only make the situation worse. |
D.Parents’ attitude will influence their teen’s emotions. |
E.Exam stress can make some teens have no desire for food. |
F.Your teen may also make negative comments about himself. |
G.Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly. |
【推荐3】Streaming humorous videos on the Internet at work isn’t always a waste of time. They may be putting themselves in a good mood (心情) so that they can think more creatively.
According to Ruby Nadler, a PhD student at the university of Western Ontario, “Generally, a positive mood has been found to improve creative problem solving and flexible yet careful thinking.” She and her colleagues Rahel Rabi and John Paul Minda focused their research on a specific type of learning that benefits from creative thinking.
People in the study were put into various moods before being given a category (类别) learning task to complete: They learned to classify (分类) sets of pictures with visually (视觉) complex patterns. The researchers used music and video clips to change people’s mood; at the beginning, they tested out a few to see which ones made individuals the happiest and saddest. The happiest music was a cheerful Mozart composition, while the happiest video was a newborn baby laughing.
The researchers then used them in the experiment, along with sad music and videos that had no effect on moods. People were required to learn to spot a pattern after listening to the music and seeing the movie. Volunteers who were happy were better at learning a rule to categorize the patterns than those who were sad or indifferent.
“If you have a project where you want to think creatively, or you have a problem to carefully consider, being in a positive mood can help you do that,” Nadler says. And music is a simple method of putting yourself in a good mood. Everyone responds to various types of music, so don’t feel obligated (必须的) to switch to Mozart, she adds.
This, according to Nadler, might be one of the reasons why individuals enjoy watching humorous films at work. “I think people are unconsciously (无意识地) trying to put themselves in a positive mood, so the seeming waste of time may actually be beneficial to employers,” she says.
1. How did the researchers change the participants’ mood in their study?A.By sets of pictures. | B.By music and videos. |
C.By an assignment. | D.By a project. |
A.Complete a given task. | B.Report how they felt. |
C.Learn a piece of music. | D.Design a rule for the given task. |
A.Happy and sad people are equally good at learning. | B.Only Mozart’s music can help keep a good mood. |
C.A positive mood can help think creatively. | D.It’s a must to keep a good mood at work. |
A.Ways to change moods. | B.Types of music and videos. |
C.Methods of keeping a good mood. | D.Positive effects of a good mood. |
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills . For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit ( 追求)of success , the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten .
However ,while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed , others take an opposite attitude .In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players , they strongly blame competition . Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people . I often observe in them a desire to fail . They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success . By not trying , they always have an excuse : “I may have lost . but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try . “What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot . Such a loss would be a measure of their worth . Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves . Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others . Both are afraid of not being valued . Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition .
1. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Competition helps to set up self-respect. |
B.Opinions about competition are different among people |
C.Competition is harmful to personal quality development. |
D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition |
A.It pushes society forward. | B.It builds up a sense of duty. |
C.It improves personal abilities. | D.It encourages individual efforts |
A.those who try their best to win |
B.those who value competition most highly |
C.those who are against competition most strongly |
D.those who rely on others most for success |
A.Every effort should be paid back. |
B.Competition should be encouraged. |
C.Winning should be a life-and-death matter. |
D.Fear of failure should be removed in competition. |
【推荐2】Experts have recently found that making conversation plays an essential part in connecting with people and building closer relationships. Although most people can hold a conversation, only a few are smooth when they talk. If you have dreamed about being a good talker, or you just want to make some change, then listen up!
●Talk slowly
Generally, good talkers don’t rush into a conversation.
●Hold more eye contact
Most people keep eye contact about 2/3 of the time or less when they talk.
People with good conversation skills are more likely to notice the kind of things that the average person doesn’t notice, and to bring such details into the conversation. They may notice and point out an interesting ring on the other person’s hand, a certain foreign accent, or a certain voice tone they use when saying a name. All these details help to leave a deep impression.
●Express Your emotions
●Use the best words
The ability to talk smoothly has a lot to do with choosing the precise(精确的) words to convey your precise feelings or thoughts.
Conversational skills don’t improve just like that. It takes time, practice and the ability to learn at a rapid rate from your own experiences.
A.Notice the details. |
B.Offer interesting news. |
C.Improve conversational skills. |
D.Don’t just present the facts—you’re not a newspaper. |
E.It’s a very good idea to hold eye contact just a bit more than that. |
F.Develop your vocabulary and practice communicating as accurately as possible. |
G.They take their time when they think over something and when they say it out loud. |
【推荐3】Sometimes the toughest thing about feelings is sharing them with others. Sharing your feelings helps you whether your feelings are wonderful or terrible. Sharing also helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. But how?
You can’t tell your friends what’s inside your backpack if you don’t know what’s in there yourself. Feelings are the same way. Before you can share them with anyone, you have to figure out what feelings you have.
Making a list of your feelings can help. You can do this in your mind or by writing it out or even by drawing pictures. Is something bothering you? Does it make you frustrated or terrified? Do you feel this emotion only once in a while or much of the time?
The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, you will almost always start to feel better. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries magically disappear, but at least someone else knows what’s bothering you and can help you find solutions.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have problems and what’s happening in your life. But what if a kid doesn’t want to talk with parents? Then find another trusted adult, like a relative or a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problem or concern.
Once you know who you can talk with, you’ll want to pick a time and place to talk. You can talk publicly in your family. But some kids are more private than others and they will feel shy about sharing their feelings. Then find a quiet place or write it down on a piece of paper. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?A.How to share your feelings. |
B.How to figure out your feelings. |
C.The importance of feelings. |
D.The people sharing your feelings. |
A.Kids can’t tell their friends about their backpack. |
B.Kids need to find out what others think of them first. |
C.Kids should know about themselves first before sharing. |
D.Kids’ feelings are the same in a way. |
A.You will feel relieved. |
B.Your worries will magically disappear. |
C.You’ll like more private talks. |
D.You’ll recover from your illness. |
A.A science fiction. | B.A children’s magazine. |
C.A parents’ brochure. | D.A notice board. |
【推荐1】I always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn at a world-class university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.
To study abroad after my graduation, I could not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China. There were a number of reasons behind it - its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.
So just like that, I applied, along with some of my friends, for a master's degree program at Communication University of China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition, the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news was welcomed by my family.
This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my experience so far, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship (实习)which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies. After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization (CCG). It' s very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.
1. The writer writes the first paragraph mainly to .A.encourage people to pursue dreams |
B.summarize the main idea of the text |
C.explain the reason for writing the passage |
D.add some background information |
A.China's rich culture. |
B.His curiosity. |
C.China's advanced education system. |
D.His family's support. |
A.He is most proud of living in China. |
B.He wants to be a researcher in his own country in the future. |
C.He plans to work in China after graduation. |
D.He found a job upon arriving in Beijing. |
A.Learning and Working in China |
B.Travel Experiences in China |
C.Realization of Dreams in China |
D.Importance of Having Dreams |
【推荐2】Despite becoming disabled at a very young age, Li Juhong somehow managed to fulfill her dream of becoming a doctor. The 37-year-old has been treating patients for the past 15 years in her hometown of Wadian Village, in China’s Chongqing.
Li was only four years old when she was involved in a tragic accident----- a truck ran over her and her legs were crushed (压碎) under its tires. The only way to save her life was to amputate them. But Li didn’t lose hope. She was determined to stay mobile and by age eight, she taught herself to move using her hands and two wooden benches for support.
It was undoubtedly difficult, but Li never let her condition hold back her dreams of studying medicine. She left the village to earn a medical degree from a special vocational school, returning in the year 2000 to work at the village clinic. Since then, she’s treated nearly all the 1,000 residents of the village, even managing to make house calls on her trusty old benches.
Li eventually married a local man, Liu Xingyan. He quit his job to take care of housework, and sometimes also carries her on his back to visit patients in neighboring villages. It is said that with Liu’s help Li has so far handled a total of 6,000 medical cases from various villages in the mountainous regions of Hechuan district. She has worn out 24 benches in the process.
“I just did what I felt I had to do,” She told the local media. “Even if I’m not honored for my work, I would still continue to do my job as a rural doctor. Compared with most others, I’ve come against more difficulties. But, I always whisper to myself that’ God helps those who help themselves’ in order to keep moving.”
1. What does the underlined word “amputate” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Hold up. | B.Fight for. | C.Cut off. | D.Put away. |
A.felt hesitating | B.felt upset | C.was strong-willed | D.felt grateful |
A.favorable | B.Uncaring | C.Doubtful | D.Disappointed |
A.She was once looked down upon. |
B.She lacked support of the public. |
C.She didn’t feel regret at her job. |
D.She made a fortune by her job. |
Jason grasped another rope, put his climbing harness(系带)on and began to repel down the cliff. Within moments Jason was beside Alexis. She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that jetted outward. Jason said to Alexis, "I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time. Your feet and fingers are cramping(痉挛)up and your forearms feel as though they are on fire. But , Alexis, you are strong, look how far up you are already. You have taken one of the more difficult paths up the cliff. Look Alexis, look at the path you have taken."
At that moment, Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down. The bright white chalk she used on her hands to give her a better hold, showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff. Jason was right. Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff. Jason then looked straight into Alexis' eyes and in a calm voice he said, "You are not alone out here, there are people who care about you, who want to help you and see you succeed. We are going to do this together. Are you ready?" Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath.
1. Jason went down the cliff because _________.
A.Alexis took a wrong path | B.Alexis was trapped in rocks |
C.Alexis didn't believe in herself | D.Alexis' forearms were badly hurt |
A.Alexis was finally pulled up by Ed |
B.Alexis regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliff |
C.Alexis was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled up |
D.Alexis successfully rock climbed |
A.disappointed | B.angry | C.uncomfortable | D.running a high body temperature |
A.more strong-minded | B.easier to give up |
C.poorer in health | D.less interested in rock climbing |