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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:150 题号:3117917
I   learned a   long   time ago   that hair has meanings—plenty of meanings. Growing up   in   the 1960s, my friends and I struggled without parents’ control over the length and style of our hair.
At   the   time,   hair   represented   our   need   to   break   free   from   adults   in   our   lives.   Long   hair represented our freed inner selves.
My clients are often surprised when I asked them questions about their hairstyle—why they choose it, how else they’ve worn their hair, how they feel about it, and so on. However, while it may   seem   to   be   a   simple   topic,   even   today   our   hairstyles   still   have many   psychological   and emotional meanings. Understanding some of those meanings can lead to understanding of many different aspects of a person’s mind. How we view our hair,   for example, can show something about how we view ourselves.
Our   hair   can   show   physical   and   emotional well­being,   desirability,   and   even   social   and financial   status. When   it   becomes   dull   or   fragile,   it   can   communicate   emotional   and   physical diseases. But hair can also show unrecognized and often unspoken daydreams about oneself and one’s world. One woman—a successful professional—wore her long hair in a thick bun(发髻).
But   one   day   she   showed me   that   tangled(缠结的) hair was kept   in   the bun. She   said   that   she never brushed out the tangles because the hair showed her secret image of herself as a helpless, disturbed woman, like Ophelia in the play Hamlet.
Another woman came to therapy in a huge shirt and huge pants that she believed they could hide the weight she had put on since the birth of her child. She talked about how much she hated her   body   and   how   helpless   she   felt   about   doing   anything   about   it.   But   her   hair   was   always beautifully   coloured   and   decorated. When   I   pointed   out   that   she   seemed   to   have   a   different relationship with her hair   from she did with her body, she said   that her hair had been   thinning and   that she was   trying   to make   it   look as good as she   could.   I pointed out   that what she was doing   with   her   hair   and   her   body   was   kind   of   contradictory,   and   wondered   if   she   had   any thoughts about that.
She was surprised. But as we talked about her contradictory attitudes towards different parts of her physical self, we began to open up all sorts of other thoughts and ideas about her inner self.
And interestingly, as we continued opening those internal doors, changes started to happen. She started eating differently and exercising   regularly. One day some months   later, she appeared   in my   office   in   skinny   jeans   and   a   tight   sweater,   and   her   hair was   pulled   back   in   a   ponytail.   “I decided to see what would happen if I stopped trying to hide myself, ” she said with a big smile.
“And…?      I   asked.   “People   keep   smiling   at   me   in   the   street. My   husband   hugged   me   this morning for the first time in ages. And I feel good! ”
Besides, self­respect in both men and women can be damaged by thinning hair;they may feel   alone   even   though   they   are   really   not. Given   our   cultural   focus   on   physical   appearance, youth, and health, hair loss can be unpleasant for both men and women. The market is filled with hair­enhancing   treatments, but   there   are   those who   have decided   to be   against   the   system   and change to the “bald is beautiful” position. But it is much harder for women to take the “bald is beautiful” approach to hair loss. We tend to try to hide it in one way or another.
But no matter what approach you use, it is important to remember that the thickness of your hair   has   nothing   to   do with   your   value   in   the world. Remember   that   you   have   nothing   to   be ashamed of if you have thinning hair. Thinning hair may not be something you can change, but it doesn’t have to control how you represent the person who lives underneath it.
1. In the 1960s, long hair represented___________.
A.fashionB.honestyC.peaceD.freedom
2. Why does the author ask clients questions about their hairstyle?
A.Because this topic can reduce clients’ pain.
B.Because the hairstyle can reflect one’s inner self.
C.Because it’s a simple topic to start a conversation.
D.Because this is a topic most people are interested in.
3. The author mentioned stories of two women in order to___________.
A.prove her idea
B.introduce the topic
C.make comparisons
D.stress the importance of good hair
4. What can we know about the woman wearing her long hair in a thick bun?
A.She had long but thinning hair.
B.She was helpless and disturbed.
C.She was too busy to brush her hair.
D.She loved the play Hamlet very much.
5. What does the author advise us to do in the last two paragraphs?
A.Not to be affected by thinning hair.
B.To take the “bald is beautiful” position.
C.To find suitable treatments for thinning hair.
D.Not to pay too much attention to our physical appearance.
【知识点】 日常活动

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Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”
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