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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:109 题号:3527970
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A guide to the university
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.
Academic support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign­up sheet outside the door two 30­minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 am and 3 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.
1. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?
A.Do homework and watch TV.
B.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C.Have meals and meet with friends.
D.Add money to your ID and play chess.
2. Where and when can you cook your own food?
A.The Globe, Friday.
B.The Lower Cafe, Sunday.
C.The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.
D.The McMillan Hall, Sunday.
3. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre   ________.
A.is open six days a week
B.offers services free of charge
C.trains students in medical care
D.gives advice on mental health
4. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?
A.By applying online.
B.By calling the centre.
C.By filling in a sign­up form.
D.By going to the centre directly.
【知识点】 学校生活 说明文

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校标准化患者计划,使学生能够练习他们的病历记录、沟通、人际关系以及处理敏感问题和尴尬情况的能力。

【推荐1】In the past year, Jeanne Raitt has had many roles while working with medical students at the KU School of Medicine-Wichita. She’s been the mom of a 5-year-old son with a serious illness, a patient relying on pain medication, and the daughter of a woman diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.

Raitt is among 85 Wichitans who participate in the school’s standardized patient program. She and others in the program have been trained by staff at the Wichita campus’ standardized patient center to role-play patients or family members. The sessions enable students to practice their skills in taking medical histories, communication, interpersonal relationships, and their ability to handle sensitive issues and embarrassing situations.

“We provide a safe environment for students to practice their clinical skills before they see actual patients,” explains Jennifer Brantley, assistant director of the standardized patient center.

Take the case of 55-year-old Ellen Humphries, a college professor who is being seen for abdominal (腹部的)pain. After an exam, students and professors discuss how to treat someone like Ellen, who is educated, well-known in the community, and who isn’t willing to stick to medical recommendations.

“This is a great way to give medical students hands-on learning and training,” says Raitt. “I love watching how students learn about the variety of the cases and seeing how willing they are to accept feedback from us. Plus, it’s a bonus to get a little checkup now and then.”

For Natashia Gafford, being a standardized patient has provided her with reassurance that future doctors will be able to handle different situations. Gafford, who is the mother of six boys, particularly likes it when her role-playing corresponds with real-life issues she can relate to, such as advocating for her children’s health. “It puts my mind at ease as a parent to know that doctors will learn how to take parents into consideration,” she says.

1. What did Raitt experience last year?
A.She took part in a medical program.
B.Her son suffered from a serious illness.
C.She relied on pain killer to relieve pain.
D.Her mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.
2. What is right about Humphries?
A.She suffered from very rare abdominal pain.
B.She refuses to follow doctors’ advice.
C.She is a well-educated doctor herself.
D.She enjoys a not good reputation in her neighborhood.
3. What does Gafford say about her role-playing experience?
A.It arouses her interest in medicine.
B.It builds her confidence in doctors.
C.It helps her recognize common childhood illnesses.
D.It offers her a bonus of regular checkups.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.How to become a doctor: A step-by-step guide
B.Doctor-patient relationship: A technical model
C.Why sticking to medical recommendations matters
D.Standardized patients teach skills and sympathy
2022-10-18更新 | 98次组卷
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【推荐2】It’s difficult to imagine a standard coming-of-age experience that involves more change, more stress, and more personal challenge than freshman year of college.

That food might become a way for many to deal with those stresses is hardly surprising. Weight gain in the first year of college, often jokingly referred to as the “Freshman 15”, is so common that it has become a cliche(陈词滥调). The fact that this freshman weight gain is so commonplace disguises the fact that it is often a sign of a young person having difficulty coping with the stresses of a new life.

“Food becomes a way to exert control for many freshmen when they feel little control in many areas of their lives,” Molly Kimball, a registered dietitian and sports nutritionist, says. “I work with young people all the time who have gotten into poor lifestyle choices and a disordered way of eating.”

These are serious issues,” says Carol Holland, an associate professor and psychologist in the counseling center, adds. “Gaining 10 or 15 pounds isn’t always a big deal, but it could be a sign that a young person does not have the coping skills needed given the stresses he or she is under. That’s something parents want to be aware of.”

“For many students, college life is starting over from square one,” says Holland, a spokesman for the American College Counseling Association. “They have all new friends, academic demands, boy-girl relationships, and money worries. They may think it’s easy, but quickly they are neck deep into a real time of difficult transformation.”

So how to keep this situational overeating in check?

Get in a regular pattern of eating and selectively eat things you enjoy. Don’t skip meals, and keep a healthy, satisfying snack on hand. Also, try to work out a healthy food plan that uses what you have around you that is easy and convenient. Finally, don’t stop exercising. Most schools have some kind of student sports center, join it and get rid of your lazy habits!

1. What happens to freshmen in college according to the passage?
A.Most of them cannot cope with the changes of life.
B.They are free to eat anything they want away from home.
C.Many of them turn to food as a way to deal with stresses.
D.They usually gain much weight because of the busy schedule.
2. What does “these” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Weight gains.B.Some bad habits.C.Stresses in life.D.Difficulties in college.
3. Which of the following is a cause of stress among freshmen according to Holland?
A.Parent-child relationship.B.Academic requirements.
C.Different eating habits.D.Part-time jobs off campus.
4. What can freshmen do to control overeating?
A.Joining a basketball club.B.Not having dinner.
C.Keeping away from snacks.D.Staying up to study at night.
2021-09-27更新 | 102次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student in today’s society, I would probably answer: Being a student in today s society is not always easy.

Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress. Many students in their high school years start their part-time job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities needing to be taken care of at home and then you’re off to work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to try and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that?

My point is, it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our “stress” may not include paying bills or taking care of a family, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed.

I don’t want you to think for a minute that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students at school. My mom always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious. That’s exactly why I know that the focus I give to my future is important in leading me to a career that will allow me to contribute to society.

1. What is the text mainly about?
A.The stressful life of high school students.B.The way of dealing with stress of study.
C.The role of students in today’s society.D.The differences between teenagers’ and adults’ life.
2. What does the author think of students’ working part-time?
A.He thinks it does them good.B.He feels disappointed at it.
C.He thinks it is worth a try.D.He is favor of it.
3. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A.Adults are more stressful than students.
B.Adults have not fully understood students’ stress.
C.Adults should help students to deal with stress.
D.Adults should go back to school to experience students’ life.
4. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Stress.B.Study.C.School life.D.Future career.
2021-11-12更新 | 137次组卷
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