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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:72 题号:3754777
Since American students have been introduced into the era of the Massive Open Online Course, the opportunity for cheating appears greater than ever. The all-knowing Google search engine is within easy reach. So how can a teacher handle such a large number of examinees so far away, let alone searching out cheaters taking tests across the Internet?
Using technology, of course. While special services via webcam (摄像头) and cheating detecting software have been developed now, Mettl, an online company, has developed advanced techniques for netting cheaters, which the company claims are even more reliable and easier to use. Whatever small attempt to cheat, he or she will be found out.
Mettl has adopted a mass of technologies on its test-taking platform, creating a mini monitoring state in an exam. Here’s how it works: A test-taker signs on to Mettl and selects his/her exam from the site’s library of pre-loaded tests. Facial and keystroke recognition technology confirm the person that has signed in is the very person, and the system records both the test-taker (through the webcam) and the test-taker’s screen throughout the test.
Mettl’s technology uses the test-taker’s webcam to detect how many people are using the computer. Soon, it will track eye movement well enough to sense whether the test-taker is looking away from the screen, perhaps to consult a smart phone or a friend in secret. Mettl also monitors the test-taker’s screen and can detect when the test-taker has changed a computer or moved from the test. The system will soon be able to record sound, detecting whether the test-taker is talking or being talked to.
If any wrongdoings are detected, the system flags the incident and reports it back to the test’s administrator. This can bring any number of things, depending on the test-giver’s wishes: a complete shutdown of the exam, a warning message that appears on the test-taker’s screen, even human instructions from the control center.
Mettl is hoping its technology will help it break into the country’s big MOOC markets.
1. From the first paragraph we can infer that         .
A.MOOC has replaced the traditional form of education
B.Teachers should be stricter in dealing with cheating
C.Preventing online cheating is a harder job
D.Google is a software designed for cheating
2. How can Mettl help to get rid of cheating online?
A.By equipping teachers with cameras.
B.By asking test-takers to sign in.
C.By providing different tests at a time.
D.By recording the test-takers’ behaviors.
3. We can conclude from the passage that the technology of Mettl is in the MOOC era.
A.unreliableB.promising
C.wastefulD.instructive
4. Which part of a newspaper does the article come from?
A.HealthB.Entertainment
C.EducationD.Culture
【知识点】 发明与创造 说明文

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【推荐1】While going to the aquarium(水族馆)is a great way to learn about sea animals, some have raised concerns about the animals' quality of life. But Edge Innovations, a company in New Zealand, has a very special way to solve the problem.

Edge Innovations is working with American creators of some of Hollywood's most famous animals to develop robot dolphins that look like almost exactly the same as real-life animals.

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One robot dolphin could cost an aquarium at least $ 26.3 million. But the robot would be controlled by humans and be able to play with humans as a regular dolphin would. The price at the moment is very high, but Edge Innovations notes that since the robots last longer than a real animal, the returns will be worth the price.

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The development of robot animals may be the future of zoos and aquariums, making it easier for animal lovers to enjoy nature in a kind way.

1. What is Edge Innovations doing?
A.Designing robot dolphins.
B.Stopping animal shows.
C.Improving dolphins' living conditions.
D.Making Hollywood films about dolphins.
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.Why the ocean park industry closes down.
B.How the ocean park industry can develop.
C.How robot dolphins can succeed.
D.Why robot dolphins are created.
3. What can we learn about robot dolphins?
A.Their price is too high to be accepted.
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【推荐2】Scientists have designed a new machine - a robot which looks exactly like the famous scientist Albert Einstein.It can recognize and respond to human emotions(情感).The robot is made of special material that allows it to change facial expressions.The material that makes up the robot's face is so detailed that it looks like real human skin.

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“Passengers can just place a palm above the scanning machine when entering or exiting a subway station. The ticket gate will open if the palm scan matches the palm print registered voluntarily,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center.

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