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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:97 题号:3973194
The United States government has decided that food from cloned(克隆) cattle, pigs and goats is safe to eat. The Food and Drug Administration also says it found no risks in meat and milk from cloned animals.
The F.D.A. looked at studies for several years before it announced its decision in a final report this month. The United States Department of Agriculture supported the findings. But it says time is needed to clear the way for marketing meat and milk from clones.
The F.D.A. will not require any product to be registered(注册) as coming from clones. A producer would need to label (标注) a product “clone-free”. The agency (机构) says that could be misunderstood because the food is not different from other food.
But activists argue that the F.D.A. based its decision on incomplete research into possible risks. The Center for Food Safety criticized the use of studies supplied by cloning companies. Animal rights activists point out that cloning attempts often fail. They say cloning is cruel and can lead to suffering.
Congress (国会) has been trying to get the F.D.A. to do more studies. But the agency noted that experts in New Zealand and the European Union had come to the same findings about the safety of food from clones. Japan, South Korea and Taiwan say they want to study it further before taking action.
Products from cloning may not be widely used for several years. Clones cost much , which is why they are not widely used for feeding. The Agriculture Department says few clones will ever become food. Their traditionally raised animals would enter the food supply instead.
1. What is the best title for this passage?
A.Is Food from Cloned Animals Safe?
B.A New Clone Policy
C.A Big Danger —Cloned Food
D.Cloned Products —A Terrible Choice
2. All the following are sure of the safety of cloned products EXCEPT _________.
A.New ZealandB.Japan
C.the USAD.the European Union
3. Why are products from cloning not widely used for feeding?
A.Because cloning attempts often fail.
B.Because they are not safe to eat.
C.Because cloning is cruel.
D.Because they are expensive.
4. Where can you probably see the passage?
A.In a novel.B.In a newspaper.
C.In a travel leaflet.D.In a notice on the wall.
【知识点】 发明与创造 议论文

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Evocco的应用程序,它能帮助消费者跟踪、改进和抵消他们购买食品的气候影响。

【推荐1】The production and distribution of food accounts for around a third of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions. But as a consumer, it’s difficult to measure the climate impact of what you eat. A Dublin-based startup called Evocco could soon make it a cinch. “It lets you track, improve and offset the climate impact of your food purchases,” co-founder Hugh Weldon says.

Users simply photograph their grocery receipt using the Evocco app, which identifies the food products by reading the printed text and using machine learning. It then calculates the carbon footprint based on the store’s location and by checking the type, weight and origin of a food against a database. The app also gives users the option to offset their shopping by contributing to Go Carbon Neutral, an Irish not-for-profit initiative that plants native woodland.

As well as the immediate impact of offsetting groceries, Evocco hopes to raise public awareness of the carbon footprint of different foods. Some factors are well known — for instance, animal products are typically more resource-intensive than most plant-based alternatives, and importing products increases their carbon footprint — but the app also helps identify other important differences between items, such as seasonality or whether refrigeration was required on the journey to market. It also offers tips on how to reduce shopping emissions. The app has been downloaded more than 1,000 times since its launch.

As well as the personal shopping app, Evocco is developing a digital tool to sell to food retailers, e-commerce platforms and delivery apps that will track the climate impact of a product’s journey through the supply chain. The aim is to help retailers provide climate impact information directly for consumers, while also giving Evocco access to product data to improve its app. “Our vision is to be the go-to digital tool for the food industry when it comes to supplying climate impact information and sustainable consumption insights,” says Weldon.

1. What does the underlined part “a cinch” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.A huge success.B.An easy task.
C.A great challenge.D.An official standard.
2. What might Evocco suggest users buy?
A.Local seasonal fruits.B.Local refrigerated meat.
C.Imported cold chain meat.D.Imported seasonal vegetables.
3. What will Evocco’s digital tool be used for?
A.Finding ways to reduce the carbon footprint.
B.Promoting the food industry on e-commerce platforms.
C.Monitoring products’ climate impact during transportation.
D.Helping consumers access up-to-date information about retailers.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Why grocery stores are bad for the environment
B.What to buy at grocery stores for the lowest carbon footprint
C.Go Carbon Neutral helps offset your shopping’s carbon footprint
D.An app can work out your carbon footprint from your grocery receipt
2023-11-11更新 | 83次组卷
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【推荐2】任务型阅读
注意:每个空格只填1个单词

In a fast changing world, people seldom see a device or equipment that lasts for a long time these days. There are always new inventions, different models, or upgrades cropping up one after the other and as consumers people highly anticipate the faster and better kind than what they already have. Therefore it is quite a surprise that a mini projector(投影仪) is still in use today not only in small scale businesses, schools, or homes but in big corporations and institutions as well. Sure it has a few additional features here and there but the main function is the same.

A mini projector today has been fitted with top of the line parts and high quality materials to ensure its efficiency and performance can meet the demands of whoever it is for. It is so designed that it can be used indoors or outdoors with the same functions. The mini projector, as the name suggests, is handy and compact and can easily be brought anywhere by just one person. It can support a broader scope of signals now; USB and card readers are now installed to cope with the pieces of equipment that people use today to store data.

It can be used at home where it can provide as a form of entertainment or start a conversation during family bonding times. The owner can easily use the mini projector to share with other members the photos and videos of one particular vacation, or just to play a series of beautiful landscapes.

Offices also benefit from a mini projector especially during an important meeting or presentation. With at par resolution(标准的分辨率), employees can easily decipher(辨认) the text or data with the use of a mini projector, its bright LED light is sufficient enough to provide a bright and clear image without distortion(变形). Users can now bring this anywhere with them and can be especially useful on a location where the voltage(电压) is unknown.

Perhaps one of the more common places where a mini projector is used constantly is in schools. Teachers or professors use this as an aid to a lesson or discussion to provide better visual aids than usual and to even deliver their lecture with the use of a mini projector and minimize the use of a board and writing pen. It is often said that children have a very short attention span but they remember things more when things are presented to them visually. This is the perfect use of a mini projector in classrooms where kids easily forget their lesson for the day. Teachers use this to show the class pictures or illustrations that tie with the topics for students to remember.

TitleThe mini projector and its uses

Theme

    1     many other devices in this fast changing world, mini projectors
are still widely used though there are newer and more modern inventions.

Extra     2    

·It works efficiently and can meet the specific demands of its    3    .
·    4     used indoors or outdoors, the mini project remains the same
function.
·Handy and compact, it’s easy for a single person to carry wherever he likes.
·It     5     a broader scope of signals.
·What’s more, people can use it to store data by     6    USB and card
readers.
The     7     of a mini
projector
·A mini projector makes family times more interesting, allowing family
members to     8     themselves.
·With a mini projector, employees have little    9     in explaining the
text or data at an important meeting or presentation.
·Aided by a mini projector, teachers and professors can present a lesson or
discussion visually, which will help students achieve     10     study
results.
2018-09-04更新 | 122次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个更环保且效率更高的稀土提取技术。

【推荐3】Mining rare-earth (稀土) elements (REEs) has long been considered a dirty business, as it can lead to water and soil pollution, but a new technology developed by Chinese scientists may change the trend, offering a greener alternative for the industry.

REEs, especially heavy ones, are an essential part of many high-tech devices, from the engines of electric cars and smartphones, to LED lights. More than 90% of the global heavy REF demand is sourced from ion-adsorption deposits (离子吸附沉积物), which form within weathering erasts (硬壳). However, conventional mining applies overmuch usage of chemical agents to recover REEs front these deposits, not only exhibiting low efficiency but also polluting the environment.

Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry proposed a new approach in the journal Nature Sustainability earlier this month, showing that employing electrokinetic mining techniques to extract (提取) REEs from weathering crusts can be both clean and efficient. Using this approach, researchers generated an electric field by putting electrodes (电极) on the top and bottom of a volume of soil. The electrokinetic effect can speed up the migration of REEs, reducing the need for harmful chemical agents.

To evaluate the practicality of the new method, they carried out several experiments of different scales. Results suggested that the new method outperformed traditional mining techniques. For instance, the scaled-up experiments achieved a recovery efficiency of 96% within 67 hours by using electrokinetics. Using the conventional technique, it was only 62% at 130 hours.

The difference between the impact of the old and the new approaches was even more significant in an on-site field test: Using electrokinetics can achieve a recovery efficiency higher than 90%, an 80% decrease in polluting agent usage and a 70% reduction in impurity.

The study confirmed that this novel electrokinetic technology enabled green, efficient and selective recovery of REEs. Researchers also noted that the new method has great potential for use in the mining of other critical metals under conditions in which the metals exist in ionic states.

1. Why is the new technology referred to as a “greener alternative” for REE mining?
A.It is based on cleaner energy.
B.It achieves a higher recovery efficiency.
C.It recovers REEs from weathering crusts.
D.It depends less on the use of chemical agents.
2. How does the author present the practicality of the new technology?
A.By analyzing causes.B.By listing examples.
C.By providing test results.D.By giving instructions.
3. What can we know about the new technology?
A.It contributes to the extraction of purer REEs.
B.It causes REEs to be mined at a higher cost.
C.It is widely adopted in mining critical metals.
D.It frees REE mining of the impact on nature.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.A new technology with great potential in mining metals.
B.A greener REE mining technology with higher efficiency.
C.The difficulties in mining REEs from ion-adsorption deposits.
D.The differences between conventional and new REE mining methods.
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