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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:76 题号:4138150
Well-known for historic architecture and chocolates, Lviv, Ukraine's official capital of culture, looks, smells, and tastes like the best of Europe. Indeed, its western flavor has earned it the title "Little Paris of Ukraine".
For centuries Lviv, located 50 kilometers from the Poland-Ukraine border, was an important stopping point on the main trade routes between the east and west. During the Renaissance, the city could afford Italy's finest architects because every merchant passing through was forced to stay and sell their goods for at least two weeks. "It was a very smart move to collect money from them," said Yaroslav Hrytsak, a local historian, adding, "It kept the wealth in the city, and that wealth has been transformed into architectural richness."
Many historic buildings remain but Lviv's prosperity didn't survive its bloody history. Over the centuries, the city fell under the rule of Poland, Austria, Austria-Hungary, Russia and the Nazi Germany. In addition, both Sweden and Turkey tried unsuccessfully to conquer the city. Then for almost half a century Lviv was ruled by the Soviet Union (苏联). With that, the city was condemned to relative obscurity(无闻). But recently things have started to change. Lviv experienced a sudden 40% increase in tourism in early2010, which was the highest rate in Europe. Just last month, its gates opened even wider, when Lviv became a host city for the Euro 2012 football championships.
So how has this happened? With the Soviet collapse, some saw new opportunities for reviving Lviv's former wealth and fame.
Limelight networks is a US-founded company. It's one of many digital tech firms to have opened offices in Lviv over the past few years. "It had good growth and experience in the US, however, the company needs more talent to do the new cool projects and products for our customers. This is why we're here in Ukraine." said CEO of Limelight networks.
Lviv's unexpected abundance of I.T. talent is in fact a legacy(遗产) of the former Soviet Union. To help the military, many Soviet universities focused on turning out world-class engineers and Lviv's university is still producing them. Now, the city is home to 23 higher education institutions.
It's clear that the city of Lviv does not intend to remain a hidden jewel for much longer.
1. Which of the following countries didn't rule Lviv in history?
A.SwedenB.PolandC.RussiaD.Germany
2. Why did Limelight networks open offices in Lviv?
A.Because of Lviv's cheap work force.
B.Because of Lviv's beautiful scenery.
C.Because of Lviv's abundant IT talent.
D.Because of Lviv's rich natural resources.
3. The passage implies that ______.
A.it is likely that more universities will be set up in Lviv.
B.it is difficult for Lviv to revive its former wealth and fame.
C.it is possible that Lviv will become a European cultural capital.
D.it won't be long before Lviv regains its former fame.

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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的几个全球景点的相关信息。

【推荐1】What follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO. They could be your family’s next vacation.

Wildlife Wonders

The Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africa’s biggest and most biodiverse freshwater watersheds (流域) and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages. It sustains the planet’s most endangered animals, including the largest remaining elephant population, cheetahs, African wild dogs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans.

Fairy Chimneys

Central Turkey’s Göreme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms, which often called fairy chimneys (仙女烟囱). Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone. The Göreme Open Air Museum, valley hikes, cave hotels, hot air balloon rides, and guided tours are highlights for all ages.

The Earliest Mummies (木乃伊)

Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks, Chile’s Chinchorro mummies are 2,000 years older than Egypt’s. At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum, only a few of the 300 samples are on view, while at Colón 10, visitors can see 48 mummies buried in the earth through a glass floor.

Dinosaur Fossils

Dinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists (古生物学者) a chance to explore landscapes. Although visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment, the park offers a full schedule of family-friendly fossil tours, guided activities, and dinosaur displays. Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs lived in this region.

1. Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta?
A.Beautiful villages.B.Rare freshwater fishes.
C.Diverse wildlife species.D.Striking views of mountains.
2. Where should visitors go if they desire to see the earliest mummies?
A.Botswana.B.Chile.C.Egypt.D.Canada.
3. What can visitors do at Dinosaur Provincial Park?
A.Have a night camping trip.B.Explore landscapes in the valley.
C.Dig for man-made dinosaur fossils.D.Attend a lecture by a paleontologist.
2022-10-14更新 | 324次组卷
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【推荐2】Considering that Sundarbans National Park is situated in the tropics,September to March is the ideal time to come here.April,May and June are too hot while July and August often bring heavy season winds that limit travel and don’t make for a very pleasant sightseeing experience.You can really enjoy doing lots of charming things in the Sundarbans during September to March.

Take a river tour

Most tourists who explore the Sundarbans arrive in Khulna City first.From there,you can join a boat tour that travels south along the Ganges River through miles of preserved forest all the way to Kotka,where there is a beautiful beach along the Bay of Bengal.

Visit a bird habitat

This bird habitat is a nesting place for dozens of tropical birds found in the Sundarbans.The best way to observe these birds is climbing up the Sajnekhali Watchtower.If you’re lucky,you’11 also catch the famed Bengal Tiger making its rounds through the swampy jungle.

Visit the Mangrove(红树林)Interpretation Centre

If you wish to spend some time indoors out of the sweaty heat,go to the Mangrove Interpretation Centre.This place is very educational with many posters,maps and exhibits showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the park.You’ll also get to see crocodiles in a small pool.

Take a tour of local villages

Experience village life that has largely remained unchanged for centuries.In this vast tropical region,there are villages made up of various ethnic groups who rely on fishing,farming and working in the local through growing tourist industry for their livelihoods.The Sundarbans is a UNESCO world heritage site where you can visit villages and talk to locals,who will gladly share their culture with you.

1. Which month is suitable for a visit to Sundarbans National Park?
A.December.B.August.
C.June.D.May.
2. What can visitors do in the Mangrove Interpretation Centre?
A.See some plants and animals.
B.Put up posters about wildlife.
C.Feed crocodiles in a small river.
D.Observe birds by climbing up the trees.
3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A.To advertise some natural animal habitats.
B.To advocate the protection of forests in Khulna City.
C.To introduce several charming villages in the vast tropical region.
D.To show visitors something attractive to do in the Sundarbans.
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【推荐3】When you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that the mind can wander (走神) a bit. It is common for our mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money?

A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service? Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, accommodation and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.

In English-speaking countries, trading off service and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick. However, in farther areas where there isn’t an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything, the locals admire the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if he doesn’t exactly sound like a native speaker.

You can do it too!

Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.

Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.

1. What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To describe students in class.
C.To give an example of travelling.
D.To show peoples state of mind.
2. What does the underlined phrase "trade off"in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Give up.B.Exchange.
C.Cut down.D.Improve.
3. What do we know about Shantanu Starick?
A.He is too poor to afford the travels.
B.He earns his living by traveling.
C.He travels without paying much money.
D.He can speak many languages.
2020-12-11更新 | 68次组卷
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