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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:183 题号:5129933

The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years. The Maya were so bright that they achieved a lot. They had farms, temples and cities with many buildings. They knew much about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.

In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing was a village with fields of crops around it. The Maya planted seeds after they cleared the land. A farmer was able to grow crops that produced for several people. But not every Maya had to be a farmer. Some were builders or priests (祭司).

The Maya believed in many gods. They built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult because they had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.

Although the Maya worked hard to build the beautiful cities, very few of them lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.

Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from a deadly disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.

1. The Maya lived better than most people of their times because ______.
A.they had skillful workers
B.they believed in many gods
C.they knew better about nature
D.they could measure time correctly
2. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.the priests were not highly respected by the ancient Maya
B.the ancient Mayan cities and temples were well built
C.the ancient Mayan people led a happy life in the cities
D.the ancient Mayan people died from a serious disease
3. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A.the Mayan peopleB.the Mayan villages
C.the Mayan citiesD.the lost secrets of the Maya
4. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.The Cities of the MayaB.The Belief of the Maya
C.The MayaD.The Buildings of the Maya

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是今年的Broadcom MASTERS®项目的四位获奖者的相关信息。

【推荐1】Broadcom MASTERS® (Math, Applied Science, Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars), a program of Society for Science & the Public, is a national science competition for middle school students. Here are four award winners this year.

Rachel Bergey, 14, in Harleysville, Pennsylvania, won the $10,000 Lemelson Award for Invention, awarded by The Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems. Rachel developed a trap made of tinfoil (锡纸) and netting for the Spotted Lanternflfly (斑点灯笼蝇), a species causing damage to trees in Pennsylvania.

Alaina Gassler, 14, in West Grove, Pennsylvania, won the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for her project reducing blind spots in cars. She designed a system that can display anything that might block the driver’s line of sight. Alaina was inspired to create her device after seeing her mother struggle with blind spots in their family automobile.

Sidor Clare, 14, in Sandy, Utah, won the $10,000 Marconi/Samueli Award for Innovation, an honor made possible by Samueli’s generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award.

Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans would not be required to bring building materials in order to build there.

Alexis MacAvoy, 14, in Hillsborough, California, won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, recognizing her hard work and excellent performance in health-related fields. Alexis designed a water filter (过滤器) using carbon to remove heavy metals from water.

The winners were selected by a group of distinguished scientists, engineers and educators. Each winner’s school will receive $1,000 from Broadcom MASTERS® to benefit their science programs.

1. Why did Rachel invent a trap?
A.To catch Spotted Lanternflies.B.To prevent traffic accidents.
C.To beautify Pennsylvania.D.To grow green plants.
2. Whose invention is related to space?
A.Rachel Bergey’s.B.Alaina Gassler’s.
C.Sidor Clare’s.D.Alexis MacAvoy’s.
3. What do we know about Alexis MacAvoy?
A.She was encouraged by other scientists.B.She paid more attention to health.
C.She was a productive inventor.D.She received the largest award.
2022-08-19更新 | 75次组卷
阅读理解-信息匹配(约400词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
【推荐2】信息匹配
请看下面5个人的要求:
1. Anna is a busy college teacher only free on Sunday.She is very worried about her parents’ health. She hopes to find some better ways to improve her parents’health condition,but not medicine.    1    
2. Mary is a student in Oxford University and she has a wide interest.She is especially interested in visiting some places and dressing up herself.    2    
3. Rain has won the first prize in the National Youth Music Contest.So his classmates are asking him to find a place to hold the party for celebration and fun.    3    
4.Jane has got up too early to meet her son from abroad at the airport.On such a cold winter early morning,what she needs is some hot drinks to warm herself.    4    
5.Sam is a nice boy and does well in all his college subjects except English.Now he has made up his mind to improve English because he has to pass CET Band-4.    5    
阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A, B,C, D, E, F)中, 选出符合各个小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.Sandwich Side & Café


This is the best place to enjoy wide choices.Do you want to enjoy our freshly-made sandwiches? Or we will offer you quick prepared hot drinks and dishes.Here you can find a complete service and great value for fun.

B.A Comfortable Wailing Bar


You’ll find us near the entrance to the airport waiting room.This is an official restaurant.where you can be served with several kinds of hot drinks and dishes while hoping to meet Somebody patiently.

C.A Lecture of Science & Health


Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is“Yes”,according to the researcher at Johns Hopkins medical centre.This weekend.Dr.Alan will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure in an easy and healthy way.

D.A Visit to Kensington Palace


Birthplace of Queen Victoria,this royal(皇家)palace is open to the public for the first time.You can have a look at some Royal Dress Collection,including clothing dressed by Diana Princess.

E.An Introduction to Website


This Website provides hundreds of pages of free English learning materials.There are many levels from low beginner to high beginner,from many English jokes to formal test papers.You certainly can find what you need.

F.A Carriage(马车)Ride


Take a trip around Home Park in a horse-drawn carriage.Riders begin and end in Home Park at the entrance by the East Front Gardens.20 minutes of the whole period.It depends on the weather condition.
2019-01-18更新 | 115次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】Ms. Mota is one of the first teachers, especially art teachers, who have kept her word. A student was disruptive (制造混乱的) for many days. She actually got him out of the class. She’s not one of the teachers who are unfair saying “You’re going to get kicked out of my class if you keep up with this behavior”, and then don’t do anything about it. She makes sure if others want to be here, they are here without students who want to be disruptive.

She helps everyone at any time. I don’t know how she does it, but Ms. Mota will answer a student’s question at any time of the day. She never ignores any of her students. If we need help, Ms. Mota is always there.

We need paper, pencils, paints, clay, etc. in art classes, but the school doesn’t provide us with enough materials. Ms. Mota stands up for us. She wants her students to enjoy art, so she fights for materials. Of course not fighting with hands, but by using strong words. Besides, she brings so many materials for us. Any donations people give her, she brings in for her students. She wants us to know how to use these materials, and grow as artists. She wants us to grow as young adults who have fun with art but not to make art seem like a chore (讨厌的工作).

Ms. Mota is such an inspiration to me. I want to go into the field of teaching little kids art, and she helps bring that into my life more. I feel encouraged that I can learn more, and teach kindergarteners how to draw because Ms. Mota has taught me to this point.

1. How does Ms. Mota deal with badly-behaved students?
A.She abuses them.B.She ignores them.
C.She forgives them.D.She punishes them.
2. What can we learn about Ms. Mota?
A.She is active and creative.B.She is strict but kind.
C.She is curious but impatient.D.She is devoted and confident.
3. How does Ms. Mota solve the lack of materials?
A.She asks the students to buy themselves.B.She attracts people’s donations.
C.She appeals to the school for materials.D.She fights against the school with hands.
4. What does the author probably do now?
A.A student.B.An artistC.A teacher.D.A researcher.
5. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To show his great love for art.B.To express his admiration for Ms. Mota.
C.To offer encouragement to Ms. Mota.D.To tell the stories of Ms. Mota.
2020-10-06更新 | 43次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般