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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:187 题号:5184940

Kanda really doesn't like to walk alone. The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that he'd rather drive—even though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking us healthy. "I enjoy walking with someone, like with my wife, with my daughter," Kanda said. "But they are not always available."

So Kanda, who specializes in human-like bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he hopes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more. The bot rests on a person's shoulder like a boxy parrot. It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high, 3.5inches wide, and 10 inches long. A microphone, speaker, and internal camera allow it to communicate. It's even equipped with a smile.

Kanda and his team collected video form five different locations, including a garden and a shopping mall, and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location. Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics. A special speech software provided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example, it might say, "In a big parking lot, sometimes I forget where I parked."

They tested the robot on 15 volunteers, 10 males and 5 females, who were paid and averaged about 26 years old. "Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion(蒲公英)seeds into the air?" The robot asked a participant, who smiled and responded, "Yes, I often did that when I was a child." Although several participants noted the robot's weight, Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience as strange or funny. "I guess people enjoy new technologies," he said.

Just like a human partner, Kanda's bot isn't perfect. It's not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while the robot can make expressions, it can't really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried. Despite its limits, Kanda was comforted by the bot's presence. "I felt a kind of sense of being with someone, "he said, "particularly when it spoke."

1. Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?
A.Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking.
B.Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot.
C.Because his family are unwilling to walk with him.
D.Because he is crazy about developing robots.
2. What characteristic does the robot have?
A.It can "speak" and "see".
B.It can walk like a human being.
C.It can communicate with people freely.
D.It is much more humorous than a real person.
3. What is necessary for the robot to function?
A.A small size.
B.A boxy shape.
C.A human partner.
D.A speech software.
4. What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?
A.To make it more convenient to carry.
B.To improve its conversational skills.
C.To enable it to walk in heavy rain.
D.To better its sound system.
【知识点】 发明与创造

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了可以帮助照料室内植物的机器人,以及开发该款机器人的原因等相关内容。

【推荐1】If you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of the plants inside your house.

The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner.

The robot was developed by the Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. “Plants only receive an action without responding,” Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven’t received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them.”

According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued, “Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency towards this? I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move.”

The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants.

1. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?
A.It helps people plant some flowers.B.It waters the plants through dancing.
C.It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight.D.It carries the potted plant with its hands.
2. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 3?
A.The way plants spend their whole lives.B.The common way people deal with plants.
C.The difference between plants and humans.D.The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper.
3. What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology?
A.To develop gardening skills.B.To draw people’s attention to plants.
C.To make plants experience the move.D.To study the living conditions of plants.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.A New Market for RobotsB.An Indoor Plants’ Helper
C.An Important Development in GardeningD.The Tendency of Gardening in the Future
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是自动驾驶技术不断发展,但是离完全自动驾驶的日子还很遥远。

【推荐2】This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel (方向盘) while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving — that day still remains far in the future.

Automakers like General Motors (GM), Ford and Stellantis are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are “feet off” and “hands off”, but they will not be “eyes off” or “mind off”.

For the time being, these systems will only be used on limited-access highways, where there are no pedestrians or bicyclists. Vehicles with this technology will be able to drive at relatively high speeds, but only in simple traffic situations.

Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Age Lab, said it will be -decades before people can buy. truly-self-driving cars in-which humans ride as passengers,

Still, the technology that will be rolled out by the major automakers this year will do more than most so-called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, or AD AS, do now.

GM’s Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected highways. It was introduced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was ds continued last year. An improved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT 4 and CT5 sedans.

Super Cruise only works on highways that have been previously laser-mapped in three dimensions. GPS positioning and the vehicles, radar sensors(传感器) and cameras are used to enable drivers to unh and — and un foot — all the controls.

Drivers still need to pay attention, however. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is looking at the road at all times. If the driver looks away from the road for more than a few seconds, the system will stop working.

1. At present, what can the self-driving cars do?
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C.They handle complex road conditions on their own.
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3. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?
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【推荐3】Microsoft and Quantinuum on Wednesday said they have achieved a key step in making quantum (量子) computers a commercial reality by making them more reliable.

The move is the latest in a race to perfect quantum computing in which tech firms such as Microsoft, Alphabet’s Google and IBM are jostling with both rivals and nation states to create machines that take advantage of quantum mechanics to promise speeds far faster than conventional silicon-based computers. Those quantum machines could make feasible scientific calculations that would otherwise take millions of years with today’s classical computers.

But the fundamental unit of quantum computers, called a “qubit”, is fast but finicky, producing data errors if the quantum computer is even slightly disturbed. To solve that problem, quantum researchers often build more physical qubits than needed and use error-correction techniques to yield a smaller number of reliable and useful qubits.

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But Ilyas Khan, the chief product officer of Quantinuum, said, “The current view is that we have lopped at least two years off that, if not more.”

1. What is the main goal of Microsoft and Quantinuum’s collaboration?
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C.To improve the reliability of quantum computers.
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2. What does the underlined word “finicky” mean?
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A.They improved the ratio of reliable qubits.
B.They developed a new type of quantum chip.
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D.They created a fully error-free quantum computer.
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