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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:64 题号:5328606

Though many people tell us we can’t succeed, we need to hear others,opinions. I remember my high school English teacher telling me not to apply to Cornell University because they wouldn’t accept me and even if they did, I wouldn’t be able to do the work. I almost didn’t apply but a few days later I saw Ivan Goldfarb, a former teacher and asked him about Cornell. He said, “If you get in,then you go. You can do it.” His words made all the difference. I applied, and was accepted.

Too often we think it’s our role to put “reality” into someone’s life. We think it’s our job to protect people from the pain of failure and defeat. We think we must point out how bad the economy is and how horrible the job market is and how the sky is falling. We think that dreams are meant for others.

I say       there       are enough “realists” in the world.       The       world doesn’t       need       more negativity and impossible thinkers. The world needs more optimists,encouragers,and inspirers. The world needs more people to speak into the hearts of others and say “I believe in you.” “Follow your passion and live your purpose.” “The job market is not great but I believe you’ll find the right job for you.” and so on.

When it comes to encouragement, I know that everyone loves working for and with people who bring out the best in us. And while we'll always remember the negative people who told us we couldn’t accomplish something, we will always cherish and hold a special place in our heart for those who encouraged us.

Today I want to encourage you to be an encourager. So often the difference between success and failure is belief. And so often that belief is instilled (逐步灌输) in us by someone who encouraged us.

1. After a talk with the English teacher, the author thought        .
A. he would have a try even if he was to meet with a failure
B.he cast much doubt on what the teacher had said
C.whether he should give up his dream
D.he should turn to another person for advice
2. Whom would you wish to get advice from if you were a person in need?
A.One who can foresee your failure in the future.
B.One who can analyze the severe situation ahead.
C.One who is willing to help you with your work.
D.One who can stimulate your courage and creativity.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Your casual words may have a big effect on others.
B.It is better not to tell truth when you are asked for advice.
C.No one on earth is content to believe a true word.
D.Teachers should be cautious of what they do.
【知识点】 日常生活 情绪

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【推荐1】Fitness trackers are damaging youngster's mental health.     1    A leading preparatory school headmaster has issued this warning. William Dunlop, head of Clayesmore Preparatory School in Dorset, said that "well-meaning" mothers and fathers are increasingly buying their children activity trackers as gifts.

    2     Therefore, they are viewed by many parents as a good way to encourage their children to exercise. But parents are buying the gadgets without necessarily considering the negative side-effects.     3    .

"You have physical as well as mental consequences," he said. "I see the early stages of that. It is not long before the competitive instinct (本能) could become quite unhealthy." Then, writing in Attain, the Independent Prep School Association's magazine, he said: "Wearable activity trackers have become steadily more mainstream over the last few years, so much so that an increasing number of children are wearing them.     4    . The trouble is that the data is very rarely used well. In fact, the way it is presented can be positively harmful."

Mr. Dunlop said that some children are "particularly easy to be influenced by obsessive (过度沉迷的) behavior in pursuit of certain goals, such as 30,000 steps a day". He said "responsible, well-meaning parents" may think they are helping their children by responding to the problem of childhood inactivity.

In fact, Mr. Dunlop says that such items are "entirely unnecessary" as in most cases,       5     The fitness trackers can lead to unpredictable risks of obsessive behavior and overwork as well as the issue of online safety, since so much data about a child's health is uploaded.

If parents really want their children to develop active lifestyle, they should encourage them to take part in sociable sporting activities, Mr. Dunlop advised.

A.because their children are already very active.
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C.A new tracker designed for children over eight has been launched.
D.Used well, the data they provide can be invaluable in promoting fitness.
E.Those include contributing towards anxiety or other mental health issues.
F.By all means use these things but make sure to get them involved in sports clubs.
G.The trackers can measure data from the number of steps you take to your heart rate.
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【推荐2】For several months,Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram.Not long ago,the 11­-year­-old girl,like all the other kids in this story,discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life.“I’ve wanted to bring it up.It’s strange to see myself up there,and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself,”she said.

Like most other modern kids,Cara grew up immersed in social media.While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves,their parents,schools,sports teams,and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth.The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.Recently a parenting blogger(博主) wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite(不顾) her 14­year­old daughter’s horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online,she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media.The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself,which isn’t necessarily good for herself or her daughter.

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文章大意:本文是说明文。主要讲述了模范人物应该具有的品质:自信、积极、值得信赖和尊重他人。并对这些品质进行了详细说明。

【推荐3】A role model is a person who others look up to admire. A role model provides inspiration and motivation for others. Role models send messages about their beliefs by what they do and say.     1    

Role models are self-confident and happy with who they are. If role models show that they have great confidence, those who look up to them will, too.     2     They are proud of who they are, but not overly self- confident.

Role models handle stress positively. Being humans means having to constantly deal with stress and overcome difficulties.     3     While athletic role models may not win every game, they attempt to survive all kinds of pressure and learn from their mistakes when they fail.

    4     A role model is honest and doesn’t lie. A role model possesses integrity(诚实正直)and does the right thing even if no one is looking.

Role models show respect for others. How you treat others speakers volumes(充分说明)about who you are.     5     He treats others in the way that he would like to be treated and is considerate of others. A role model does not place the blame for mistake on others; he owns up to his own shortcomings.

A.Role models are always trustworthy
B.A good role model also does what he says
C.Role models have trust in being themselves
D.Here are some qualities of positive role models
E.A role model sets a good example of how to deal with pressure
F.If you want to become a good role model, follow the tips below
G.A good role model listens to others and also considers opposing points of view
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