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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:256 题号:5949154

All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character.     1     They improve the participants’ physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.

Many people like to watch others play games.     2     Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then they’ll become their die-hard fans. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.     3     And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.

    4     Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends.     5     They learn to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. They also learn to be competitive and optimistic, which will equip them for life challenges in the future.

A.They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.
B.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!
C.Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.
D.Sports help to train a person’s character.
E.Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times.
F.Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.
G.And the friendship may last for a life time.
【知识点】 体育健身

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阅读理解-七选五 | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】I’m sure we all know that exercise is great for our health.But sometimes finding that motivation(动力) to work out can be a little difficult.So, in this post, I’m going to share my top four reasons for working out.

    1    

Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for exercise classes to do.You meet like­minded people, and you can support each other during a difficult workout.    2    

Exercise makes you feel confident(自信的).

We all know the physical advantages of exercise on our bodies but we don’t always talk about the mental(心理的)ones.     3    This new confidence might even help in your social or work life.

Exercise helps to reduce stress(压力).

Going for a run can help you forget the problems and worries of daily life.    4    It makes me feel less worried and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big exam.

Finally, exercise makes us feel strong and healthy!

Every day, the 20 minutes in the gym get easier, the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement.    5    

So, next time you’re feeling down or stressed, put your trainers on and get some exercise.It might not be easy but I promise you’ll feel so much better once you’ve finished!

A.Exercising is sociable.
B.Exercise can change your mind.
C.During exams, I always spend an hour a day in the gym.
D.When the class finishes, you all share a collective feeling of happiness!
E.When you work out, your body produces something that makes you happy.
F.It’s a great feeling doing something you couldn’t do before through hard work.
G.Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence from being comfortable with your body.
2021-03-16更新 | 191次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour.

Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.

Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.

Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.

Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”

Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself.

1. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .
A.its founder, David BelleB.the varieties of participants
C.its risks and tricksD.the film, Casino Royale
2. The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A.streetsB.objects
C.roofsD.barriers
3. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?
A.Sports and extremes.B.Determination and freedom.
C.Dreams and success.D.Excitement and popularity.
4. Which of the following is true of parkour?
A.It is a team sport.B.It is a good but boring sport.
C.It needs special training.D.It challenges human abilities.
2020-01-15更新 | 83次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明了体育锻炼对于孩子的学业表现有积极的影响。

【推荐3】If you thought that your child’s academic performance is based simply on the number of hours spent on studying, you are wrong. Good grades are a result of multiple factors, everything from the child’s brains to the environment they are in. And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factor is physical health. Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive abilities, health, and academic performance significantly.

According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training did not have the same result on the brain.

The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect. Directly, regular exercise gives the ability to increase the release of growth factors. These growth factors are chemicals in the brain that affect the growth of new blood vessels, the health of brain cells, as well as the survival of new brain cells. On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety.

It is believed that the benefits of exercise during the school day are greater than those coming from increasing class time. Furthermore, the greatest cognitive benefits from physical education have been seen to come about when physical education was given either in the first half of the day or midday rather than at the end of the day.

In order to get the children moving, rest time, PE classes, biking or walking to school should be promoted. Activities like after-school sports that used to be held at school should be restarted. Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable option but as an important educational concern.

1. What factor is often forgotten when it comes to good grades?
A.Child’s High IQ.B.A good environment.
C.Physical health.D.The hours spent on learning.
2. Which of the following exercises is best for learning and memory?
A.Regular aerobic exercise.B.Balance exercise
C.Muscle exercise.D.Resistance training
3. How does exercise influence thinking indirectly?
A.By releasing growth factors in large numbers.
B.By influencing the growth of new blood vessels.
C.By affecting the survival of new brain cells.
D.By improving a person’s mood and sleep quality.
4. What does the underlined word “dispensable”mean in the last paragraph?
A.Unique.B.Universal.C.Unusual.D.Unnecessary.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Mental health should never be ignored.
B.Physical education class is really a good option.
C.Exercise may bring about good academic grades.
D.Different exercises have different results on the brain.
2024-01-23更新 | 128次组卷
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