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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:126 题号:6394457

Every day, we are inching closer to some kind of artificial intelligence. Advances in big data, machine learning and robotics are going to give us a world where computers are effectively intelligent in terms of how we deal with them. Should you be scared by this? Absolutely, but not in the usual “robot overlords” (机器人帝国) kind of way. Instead, the real fear should be about getting human beings wrong, not getting AI right.

The key to the technology is the ability of computers to recognize human emotions based on the ‘‘activation” of muscles in the face. A computer can identify the positions of facial muscles and use them to infer the emotional state of its user. Then the machine responds in ways that take that emotional state into account.

One potential application of it is to provide “emotional robots” for the elderly. Having a machine that could speak in a kind way would comfort a lonely older person. That is a good thing, right? But that won’t also relieve us from questioning how we ended up in a society that takes care of the elderly because we don’t know what else to do with them? Can’t we have more humane solutions than robots?

“Emotion data” aren’t the same thing as the real and vivid emotional experiences we human beings have. Our emotions are more than our faces or voices. How can they be pulled out like a thread, one by one, from the fabric of our being?

Research programs can come with much philosophical concern, too. From the computers’ point of view, what the computing technology captures are emotions, but at its root is a reduction of human experience whose outward expressions can be captured algorithmically (计算上). As the technology is used in the world, it can reframe the world in ways that can be hard to escape from.

The technology will clearly have useful applications, but once it treats emotions as data, we may find that it is the only aspect of emotion we come to recognize or value. Once billions of dollars floods into this field, we will find ourselves trapped in a technology that is reducing our lives. Even worse, our “emotion data” will be used against us to make money for someone else. And that is what scares me about AI.

1. Why does the author feel scared of the development of artificial intelligence?
A.The technology is developing much too slowly.
B.Computers can’t recognize human emotions.
C.Robots would get control of human beings.
D.People may use artificial intelligence improperly.
2. Why does the author dislike the idea of providing “emotional robots” for the elderly?
A.The aged people will find it hard to live with them.
B.What elderly people need is much more than that.
C.It can’t relieve us of the pressure from modern society.
D.It’s impossible to use them to keep the elderly healthy.
3. What does the author intend to conclude in Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A.Emotional data can’t be equal to human emotions.
B.AI technology itself has fewer and fewer faults.
C.AI-built-in robots won’t have the ability to understand human beings.
D.The information computers get can reframe human emotions.
4. How does the author think about ‘‘emotion data” according to the last paragraph?
A.It can arouse people’s sense of value.
B.It can improve people’s human experience.
C.It may be misused as a tool to make profits.
D.It may push the AI technology forward.
【知识点】 信息技术

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【推荐1】A homeless man is fast becoming an Internet sensation (引起轰动的人) with his video blog of life on the street of Moscow, its reported. Yevgeny Yakut moved to the Russian capital, hoping to live better, but soon found himself one of the many homeless people in the city known for its housing shortage and high cost of living. But he thinks he has found a way out. “I was warming myself in a railway station when I saw a television report on bloggers earning money by making advertisements,” he tells the TV channel Moscow 360. A young passer-by got chatting to him about the idea, and agreed to be Mr. Yakut’s cameraman, using a smart phone to record his friend’s humorous stories of daily struggle to “find food, a place to sleep, and keep out of the way of the police”. So viewers could see how he lives in central Moscow without a home.

They upload the regular videos to YouTube, where Mr Yakut is hoping to attract enough subscribers (订阅者) to interest advertisers in his channel. So far, the pair have attracted more than 18,000 subscribers---around half of those since Russian media began reporting his story and more than 450,000 video views.

In one video Mr Yakut points out free shuttle bus (班车) serves that he, and others in his position, can use to get around. He also shows viewers the best place he has found to wash and shave---a modern shopping centre bathroom---and how to make use of the items other Muscovites have abandoned in the city’s bins.

The popularity of the pair’s You Tube channel has impressed video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov, who tells Moscow 360 that with some professional help, “this could be turned into a million subscribers within a year”. In the meantime, Mr Yakut says supporters can make donations through a Moscow drain pipe, where he hides his dollars in a deposit box made from a soft-drink bottle.

1. How did Yevgeny Yakut find the method of living in Moscow ?
A.Through a TV report.
B.Through surfing the Internet.
C.Through talks with passers-by.
D.Through reading an economic book.
2. What does Yevgeny Yakut mainly share with viewers ?
A.His hard way to success.
B.His belief of living a better life.
C.His positive attitude toward hard life.
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3. It can be inferred that Russian media _________.
A.are helpful to achieve Yakut’s plan
B.supported Yakut’s idea
C.help the homeless free at any time
D.mainly focus on social problems
4. Video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov _______.
A.is good at attracting the audience
B.has confidence in Yakut’s videos
C.will give Yakut professional help
D.likes Yakut’s special lifestyle
5. What kind of person is Yevgeny Yakut according to the passage ?
A.Generous and famous.
B.Positive and charming.
C.Smart and careful.
D.Hard-working and educated.
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【推荐2】In late 2020, a tweet spread quickly: “Another day of sharing at the big screen while scrolling through my little screen so as to reward myself for staring at the medium screen all week.” It seems right on. We are glued to our screens. And it’s not only about watching movies and scrolling through TikTok. As remote work has set in, we’re relying entirely on digital tools to keep in touch with each other and get our work done.

This has led to a worrisome spike in “digital intensity”. A new survey from Microsoft tracked the habits of more than 30,000 users in 31 countries over 2021, and the results are alarming.

The good news is that something as simple as a 10-minute break, if used correctly, can help lessen the effects of digital intensity. “If you give yourself a break, and do something like meditation (冥想), reading, drawing — anything that turns your brain to something more relaxing,” says Dr. Michael Bohan, the director of Microsoft’s Human Factors Engineering Lab, “it will begin to produce alpha waves.” After the break, “you’ll be more engaged and focused,” he adds. “Taking breaks lets you reset, and maintain better brain health across the day.”

Finding new ways to connect with our colleagues, and reducing the number of daily meetings, emails and virtual check-ins will do more than “lessen the digital load”. It will also pave the way for a reinvented workplace, which most expect to be a hybrid of old and new. “We need to look at every process,” says Bohan, “and ask: Why are we doing this Is there a way to do this more effectively Let’s not repeat what we’ve always done. Let’s figure out how to do it better.”

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4. Which can help reduce digital load?
A.Holding less everyday video meetings.
B.Following daily virtual check-in system.
C.Contacting colleagues through social media apps.
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【推荐3】For better or worse, we might be in the Age of the Group Chat. In a recent survey, most people said they felt stressed out by group messages, which can feel like a part-time job.

Connection is wonderful. Grexts, short for group texts, have the feature of imitating (模仿) the casual back-and-forth of a dialogue, and the result can be more dynamic and fun than a two-person thread. Having a chat going also means you have a space to share your updates throughout the day, a reminder that you’re part of something.

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2. How might humans use group chats like echolocation?
A.By producing a continuous sound.
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A.It is a part-time job.
B.It is just a way to keep relationship.
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D.It helps us find true friends.
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