At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.
In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.
Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “It’s great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.
A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. It’s a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days it’s as important as reading and writing. I’ve realized that at university I’d achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.
Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I don’t want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. I’m exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. I’m hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.
1. What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Personal learning style. | B.Sex characteristic. |
C.Conventional sex concept. | D.Profession difference. |
A.Increasing job possibility. | B.Winning popularity. |
C.Improving language competence. | D.Enriching imagination. |
A.Satisfied. | B.Active. | C.Discouraged. | D.Regretful. |
A.Art or Science, Either is OK | B.Good Subjects, Good Future |
C.Girls, Choose More Wisely | D.Catch Chances, Change the World |
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【推荐1】I walked along the sidewalk that borders the west side of Central Park this morning, wondering at its shape: Hexagonal(六边形的) paving stones underneath my feet were bordered by brickwork, with a tidy stone wall running alongside. Just past the wall lay the park itself, where delicate branches of leafless trees reached to the blue sky, and sparrows emerged from trees.
The contrast between the straight-lined, orderly, man-made sidewalk and the complex diversity of nature just beyond its border made me think about the differences between natural creation and man’s creation.
The world holds many examples of circles: the moon, grapes, drops of water and the center of flowers. Triangles(三角形) are readily evident, too. There are kitty cat noses and ears, mountain peaks and river deltas.
But what about the most common shape in the man-made world, the rectangle(矩形)? I searched my brain for natural equals. Though I thought and thought, I came up with only two: teeth and salt crystals. That surprised me. Do we prefer rectangles simply because it’s easier to plan and build with blocks and straight lines? Or does it have something to do with the idea that humans tend to assume life is supposed to be linear? I don’t know.
There are bent lines everywhere. As I look at the beauty of, a tree in winter, with its branches reaching skyward in a seemingly untidy but obviously planned pattern, I can apprehend something of what that means.
Our world isn’t always tidy and predictable in the way that I want it to be. There are twists and turns in my life that I can’t foresee or predict. That doesn’t mean branching off in unexpected directions is bad or wrong. It means that when I find myself in each new place, I need to continue growing and reaching upward.
1. How did the author feel about the sidewalk’s shape?A.disappointed. | B.surprised. | C.worried. | D.pleased. |
A.negative. | B.cautious. | C.unconcerned. | D.objective. |
A.create. | B.imagine. | C.understand. | D.arrange. |
A.People should live in a complex world. |
B.Triangles are the most common in nature. |
C.Natural creation and man’s creation should be balanced. |
D.We should move forward in the face of uncertainties. |
【推荐2】A year ago, we bought our son a bike for his birthday. In this way he could stay more active. Plus, we didn't have to push a tricycle around the neighborhood.
I thought he even wanted to sleep with his bike. He got on, rode, and had a huge smile on his face. When we went out for a walk, he would ask me politely if he could ride his bike. I said yes. Then he would play for a long time and didn't want to go home. He rode in every season: winter, spring, summer and fall.
This year, we had him join in a program called SprocKids started by our local mountain bike club. As you can imagine, my little mountain biker showed great interest in it. On the first night, he tried riding over the obstacles(障碍物), which made me worried and frightened. One obstacle was even taller than me, but he persisted.
Later, one day, he found an old bike in the storeroom. It was mine. He called me out and said, "Mommy, will you go biking with me?" I was surprised because I hadn't biked since high school, but I decided to cycle with him.
I was highly rewarded for my efforts. On the one hand, I took part in an activity with my child. And I didn't have to do all the work by pushing or carrying him. It was an activity he loved and he told me about every path and every move excitedly. On the other hand, we developed a closer bond(关系).
In my opinion, it's very important for kids to stay active. And parents' encouragement is very important for them to stay active. But words of encouragement are not enough. It's better if parents can do a physical activity together with their kids.
1. Getting a bike for his birthday, the author's son ________.A.loved it very much | B.wanted a better gift |
C.just rode it for fun at times | D.spent much. time learning to ride it |
A.He never gave up. | B.He hardly succeeded. | C.He changed his mind. | D.He became frightened. |
A.It takes her too much time. | B.It completely changes her. |
C.It greatly benefits her. | D.It is very tiring. |
A.Kids love to spend time outdoors. | B.Encouragement is very important to kids. |
C.Children should be encouraged to ride a bike. | D.Parents should do physical activities with their kids. |
【推荐3】Not long ago, a good friend of mine asked me to help him in a halfway house in Nashville. I agreed and made my way there one evening.
When I got there, I sat with my friend and talked about how he ended up there. As we talked, another man came up, lighting up his cigarette as he sat down. He had dark, leather skin, and looked like he had endured the sun, the rain, and the wind for long, long time. I couldn’t tell how old he was, but I was sure that he was younger than he looked.
Through a bit of conversation, I found out that he had been on the streets for many, many years.
Without my asking, he started describing life as a homeless man. How he got food; how he stayed warm; how he got money. And he told me something that caught my attention.
He said, “You want to know how I keep my stuff safe at night?”
“Sure, “ I replied.
“I put it up in the trees.”
“Why is it safe in the trees?” I asked.
“The homeless are always looking for treasure on the ground--- coins, something someone’s dropped, half-smoked cigarettes. I know if I put my stuff in the trees, they’ll never find it because they never look up. Never. “
Profound words from an unexpected place. And his message is for all of us.
We all have our particular search. We’re looking for treasure on this earth. But what we are REALLY looking for is right there above us. There’s really nothing we need on the ground.
In fact, it’s surrounding us.
1. What did the author go to Nashville for?A.To help his friend. | B.To build a halfway house. |
C.To visit a stranger. | D.To pick up a homeless man. |
A.Enjoyed | B.shared |
C.Suffered | D.expected |
A.nobody could climb up the trees | B.there was a hole in the tree |
C.The leaves of the trees were thick | D.the homeless never looked up |
A.We should look up for treasure in future |
B.What we’re looking for is just by our side |
C.There’s really nothing we need on the ground |
D.It is wrong to look for treasure on the ground |
【推荐1】On September 18, 2020, people gathered on the steps of the US Supreme Court in Washington, DC, singing songs like Amazing Grace. Some placed twinkling candles on the steps. Others left flowers and messages. They were there to mourn (哀悼)the death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who passed away at the age of 87.
Ginsburg was the second-ever female justice(法官)on the US Supreme Court, the most powerful court in the United States. She served in that position from 1993 until her death. During her long career, Justice Ginsburg fought for women’s equality and human rights for everyone.
Because she was a woman, she had many barriers placed in her path by people who, at the time, felt that women should not have the same rights as men. When she attended Harvard Law School in 1956, she was only one of nine women in her class. The rest of the class-541 students- were men. It wasn’t that other women weren’t smart or talented enough to get in, but because there was a tendency against women attending schools like Harvard Law, so many were turned away while similarly qualified men were accepted. Ginsburg also faced discrimination(歧视)because she was Jewish.
Ginsburg knew that men and women are equal. As a lawyer and later as a judge, she devoted her life to fighting for that principle.
One of her most famous rulings as a Supreme Court justice involved the Virginia Military Institute(VMI), which, in 1996, only allowed males to attend. Ginsburg wrote a ruling that persuaded the other justices that not allowing women into the institute was against the 14th Amendment (修正案), which explains that all people in US have equal rights. Today, about 10% of the students at VMI are female.
Ginsburg was so inspirational that people wrote books, movies and songs about her. Children went out for Halloween dressed as her, wearing the black justice robes and white collars and other neck pieces she often wore.
1. What trouble did Ginsburg have in attending Harvard Law School?A.Competition with qualified men. | B.Discrimination against females. |
C.Worry about her future career. | D.Lack of talent. |
A.Influential and strong-willed. | B.Qualified and creative. |
C.Generous and devoted. | D.Ambitious and demanding. |
A.The US Supreme Court never had female justices before Ginsburg. |
B.The percentage of females at VMI is higher than that of males. |
C.Ginsburg was the only Jewish female in the university. |
D.People honored Ginsburg in various ways. |
A.Pursuit of Equality |
B.Fighting Discrimination Beyond All Price |
C.An American Hero Fighting for Gender Equality |
D.An Inspirational Justice Fighting Against Her Fate |
【推荐2】Last spring, Karly Bierma, an 18-year-old girl from Canby High School (CHS) in Oregon, US, carried with her a spirit of go-for-it mentality. And it’s that spirit that led her down an unexpected, entrepreneurial (企业家的) road at a relatively young age.
Growing up on a 75-acre farm, Bierma knew from an early age that art was going to be part of her life. Along with doing chores, Bierma’s passion for art started to really arouse as a seventh-grader when the plain white walls of Ninety-One School called out to her for color and a lively sense. Denied the chance to create a mural (壁画) on one of the walls initially, she “ran home, made a full design, got paint donated and organized a committee, then came back about a week later with a full plan and got a ‘yes’.”
As Bierma grew as an artist, she realized that she wanted to share her passion and her creations with a larger audience. But how?
“I started selling my art in the beginning of high school at markets and coffee house shows, but I just didn’t see the potential in people buying originals,” Bierma said. “That’s kind of where my idea for the stickers came from. I wanted to make it easy, convenient and affordable for people to buy my art.
Ah, the stickers. It is here that Biermna was able to watch passion, art and reality meet. The results have been impressive. In November 2019, through a website that would turn scans of her unique art into stickers, Bierma ordered her first set of custom stickers.
Soon, she was selling her stickers in the hallways of CHS all day long. She also hit up five to 10 stores each weekend across Canby and other locales, just looking for an entry point into the retail market.
In April 2020, a group of gift representatives saw Bierma’s stickers and those middlemen were able to expand her line into stores throughout the northwest, and in 2020,she had sales of more than 17 ,000 stickers.
“That’s when I was forced to realize that this was a business.” she said. “I had become a full-on artist who had to learn to do business. It’s fun to see a design that’s close to my heart and discover that what I love is what other people love, too.”
1. What do we know about Bierma from paragraph 2?A.She discovered the mystery of farming. | B.She preferred doing chores at home. |
C.She had innovations in painting wall. | D.She showed the potential to the business. |
A.To make them more complicated. | B.To make them more acceptable. |
C.To make them more professional. | D.To make them more colorful. |
A.Took over. | B.Put off. |
C.Searched for. | D.Contacted with. |
A.Imaginative and creative. | B.Courageous and responsible. |
C.Enthusiastic and honest. | D.Cooperative and generous. |
【推荐3】Marty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant patient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Yet like millions of others, he wasn't having any luck. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were complex. “I felt hopeless,” Nancy says.
Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mom of three who was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to secure appointments for vulnerable (易受攻击的) individuals. As a result, Nancy messaged Marla on Facebook: “Can you help?” Twenty-five minutes later, Marla responded by asking for Marty's legal name, date of birth, and other information. Nine minutes after that, Marla reported back—Marty had an appointment.
Marla's vaccine hunting started on February 1, when she learned that her parents—her father has leukemia (白血病) and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a heart condition, were unable to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites, Marla discovered just how difficult it was to book an appointment. “It was like trying to get a World Series ticket,” she says.
She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with (keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “I’m determined. I drink a lot of coffee, and I’m a fast typer,” she says. Soon enough, Marla had secured appointments for her parents. “I felt like a rock star,” she says.
Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. “I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic (大流行病),” she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she was assisting with bookings. By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 seniors, a feat that made Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves?
1. Why did Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves?A.They had no access to the websites. |
B.Too many people applied at the same time. |
C.They were not among the first seniors to be vaccinated. |
D.The registration sites were too difficult for them. |
A.To help old people. | B.To provide guidance to Nancy. |
C.To assist her sick parents. | D.To give back to society. |
A.Helpful and skillful. | B.Reliable and humorous. |
C.Confident and generous. | D.Ambitious and cooperative. |
A.An effective way to book a vaccination appointment online. |
B.An old couple's trouble during the pandemic. |
C.An angel helping others online. |
D.A woman's special way of giving back during the pandemic. |
【推荐1】Going to college was not optional. In my family, it was just another step toward the American dream. As soon as I graduated, I enrolled in the English Department of Colorado State University. I went on to earn two scholarships, and membership in the National Honor Society. I truly believed the hard work was worth it.
It wasn’t until a few months ago that I realized how clueless I was. I had been combing through the classifieds when my eyes fell upon my dream job: “National College Magazine looking for writers.”
Thrilled, I spent the weekend composing a resume. Needless to say, I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside.
“No experience”, he said flatly.
I felt like screaming, “What do you mean, no experience? Look at these grades.”
I was left to absorb the shock of rejection, thinking that nobody ever told me that a 4.0 student would be turned down for a job.
Didn’t all of my hard work count for anything?
I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a print publication, but none requiring extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers. Yet 95% of my energy in school went toward the latter, leaving me little time to devote to anything else. If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college, then why isn’t it the focus?
Has a college degree just become another societal status symbol like fancy cars or designer clothes?
Given my experience, I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge. Instead of requiring four science classes, why not three science classes and an internship? In my college career, I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication. This ever so brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae in front of a child and only giving her a small bite.
1. Why did the author study so hard at college?A.To maintain a family tradition. |
B.To land an ideal job. |
C.To fulfill parents’ expectations. |
D.To pay for the tuition. |
A.His fancy resume. |
B.His misjudgment in high scores. |
C.His lack of experience. |
D.His poor performance in the interview. |
A.Academic writing is a small part of college life. |
B.College education always covers unimportant things. |
C.Competition in college is not as fierce as that in the real world. |
D.The author feels held back by his lack of real-world experience. |
A.Get a college degree and you will go far. |
B.College students should make the best of their time. |
C.Career preparation is a necessity for college education. |
D.Landing a successful career is better than a college degree. |
I had many experiences studying in groups. But the most impressive experience for me was an English singing competition.
Last term, we had to sing an English song in groups in the singing competition. The song our team chose was Try Everything.
Although most of the team members quickly learned the melody (曲调), there were still a few students who couldn’t sing it or were too shy to sing it in public. So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy. Finally, we sang it really well and got first prize.
From this experience, I realized that studying in groups has a lot of superiority. Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in teaming gaps. Also, it’s easy to give up when studying alone. And with each other’s encouragement. We’ll be more likely to be able to persist. What’s more, when we discuss in groups, we can learn how to communicate with others and achieve the team goals together.
Just as the saying goes, “Alone we can run faster, but together we can go further?” So, let’s enjoy group study!
1. Which experience made the author feel it memorable in group learning? (no more than 5 words)2. How did the team members overcome the difficulties? (no more than 10 words)
3. What does the underlined word “superiority” refer to? (1 word)
4. What’s the main idea of the 4th paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
5. Do you like group learning? And give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
【推荐3】On one day my grandma died, I went for a walk to clear my mind. The small purse I carried with me was a gift from her. The bag only weighted several pounds but it felt like I was dragging heavy luggage.
As I was walking, I spotted Mary who gave me an excited hug. She asked how I was. “How are you” is a question that can turn meaningless or meaningful, depending on how you answer it. I considered going the meaningless route. Then I remembered that she is a friend from church. We once celebrated an activity together. Maybe I could lean on her for some comfort. I explained that my grandma died and I was feeling in bad shape emotionally.
Mary expressed kind regards. Then she asked the question everyone asks when you tell them someone died, “Were you two close?” It’s the main standard that determines the appropriate size someone’s sadness can take. The answer to this question depends on how someone defines closeness. I tend to feel close to people I can have heart-to-heart with. I nodded to Mary and said, “Yeah, we were.”
She nodded back, playing her role in the cultural script (剧本)we all know. Mary gathered information about the funeral arrangements, and then we parted. Seeing her was a catalyst (催化剂) to my quickly getting in touch with my sorrow. I cried loudly on the street directly.
Later that night I texted my friend Roger to tell him what had happened. I expected a text back with sympathy. Instead, the phone rang. Soon he was asking me what my favorite song was. While I hesitated, he started singing the hymn, “It Is Well With My Soul.” He finished it and prayed for me over the phone. It really made me exhilarated. I felt that a heavy burden was removed. But I cried again because of the spiritual synchronization(同步). I didn’t share stories of my grandmother or try to explain my complicated emotions over the phone.
Then I realized that courtesy (客套话) is generally good practice, but it can’t compare to personalized, thoughtful communication. And that kind of pat statement really has no place if you want to make a real connection.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.The author used to offer Mary advice to Mary. |
B.The author and Mary enjoyed social activities. |
C.The author and Mary often shared their secrets. |
D.The author hesitated to turn to Mary for comfort. |
A.judge how sad the author was |
B.determine what sadness it was |
C.prove that they were close friends |
D.see if the author needed comfort |
A.Mary decided to attend the funeral |
B.the author felt touched to see Mary |
C.the author got no real comfort from Mary |
D.Mary felt helpless about relieving the author’s pain |
A.Cheered me up | B.Made me satisfied |
C.Let me down | D.Kept me down |
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. |
B.Spiritual communication is better than courtesy. |
C.Crying is an effective way to ease people’s pain. |
D.It’s hard to recover from the pain of losing a loved one. |