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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:113 题号:6521808

Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands, respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.

Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow?

Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat then like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generosity(慷慨)that’s never forgotten.

Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism(批评), which often hurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees, “Catch people doing something right!” he says. Then tell everyone about it.

Take in formed risks. “The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thought less exercise,” says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz. “Sky divers don’t go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes beforehand.”

Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge. but if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail-and not die a thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again.

Encourage enthusiasm. “When people understand the importance of work, they lend their mental strengths,” says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job. That’s a great force! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic yourself-You will be followed by everyone.

1. The underlined word “cultivated” (paragraph 1) roughly means ________.
A.comparedB.developed
C.examinedD.encouraged
2. The part “Always give credit” tells us that a leader should ________.
A.praise everyone
B.give helpful criticism
C.regard others as real heroes
D.praise people for their good performances
3. To be a good leader, you should _________.
A.not be afraid of any risks
B.think twice before taking risks
C.try to avoid any possible failures
D.know what a thoughtless exercise is
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Be a Leader
B.Not Many Can Be Leaders
C.Leadership Is Very Important
D.Leadership Is of Ski1ls and Techniques

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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】As people grow older, their roles and responsibilities also grow. Leaving the adolescent years behind gets a person on a journey of self-discovery and independence. The teenage years are a time for learning and recognizing some responsibilities.     1     Though teenagers do not have the same responsibilities as adults, they do have some very important ones.

    2     One of the responsibilities is to provide love and support to their parents. Loving and respecting their parents’ decisions will make the family function better. Giving emotional support to other family members is another responsibility of a teenager.     3     Also, a teenager’s responsibilities include doing housework. As a member of the family, a teenager should do their part in housekeeping since they live in the house too. Not only do young people have these responsibilities, but they are also responsible to their communities.

In order to become an important part of society, teenagers learn to be good citizens.     4     By learning about the world and the government, teenagers will be better prepared to step up and be the next generation of government officials. Teenagers should also participate in community activities. Projects to help better and clean the world should be a major goal a teenager should try to achieve. Community activities will also teach teenagers moral principles that will help during adulthood. Teenagers must also start deciding and taking a stand on social problems.     5     Teens need to prepare themselves to take their places in society. Therefore, they need to work on becoming strong adults.

Anyway, the most important responsibility a teenager has is the one to himself.

A.Teenagers play a fundamental role in the family.
B.Each teenager should have a very clear life goal
C.Then teenagers can grow into responsible adults.
D.In order to do this, one must learn about the government.
E.Parents need to encourage a sense of achievement in their kids.
F.This helps prepare them for tough decisions they may face as adults.
G.It can influence members to struggle for the best and help them become better people.
2021-01-24更新 | 139次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为优等生的几个建议。

【推荐2】A Few Tips to Become a Top Student

As a teaching assistant at a university, I found some learning tips.    1         


1. Devote more time.

You should study two to three hours outside of your class per week. I can tell you that spending an hour of self-studying for every credit hour will put you ahead of a lot of your classmates. Studying for long hours will often be necessary when you have an exam.    2    . Psychologists say a healthy amount of sleep will help you remember what you have learned!


2. Manage your Study time.

My best students are the ones who find time to complete parts of the homework well before it’s due. Topper students are not ahead of intelligence of mental skill.    3     They manage time so well that they won’t feel guilty after exams when they think they could have done better.


3. Prepare summary notes.

Prepare summary notes in advance. They should mainly cover all important definitions(定义), points or flowcharts which are more likely to come in exams.


    4    

This might look opposite of what you have heard till now. However, studying for more hours are less effective than studying for less time along with enough breaks in between.


4. Keep away from distractions(使人分心的事).

They make you less productive and lazy.     5    It will keep you stick to its website and keep showing you funny videos, pictures and music.

A.Getting enough rest.
B.Studying for more hours.
C.Let’s talk about some of them,
D.Instead, they are ahead of time.
E.They are used to making summary notes.
F.Keep a check on your distractions such as social media.
G.However, you don’t need to pull all night to be a top student.
2023-07-25更新 | 88次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Big changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapore. The small, Southeast Asian nation is leading a farming revolution, according to the Reuters news agency.

Singapore covers around 720 square kilometers of land and only one percent of that land area is used for agriculture. Food production costs are higher there than the rest of Southeast Asia. As climate change and population growth threaten food supplies, the pressure on new farmers is to answer the government’s call to “grow more with less”.

“Whenever I talk about food security in Singapore, I tell people not to think about land-think about space,because you can go upwards and sideways,” said Paul Teng,an agriculture professor at Nanyang Technological University.

There are more than 30 vertical (垂直的) farms in Singapore-ones that grow up,not across,the land. Sustenir Agriculture is one of these businesses. Is hydroponic (无土栽培的) farm grows non-native foods like cherry tomatoes and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting. Then it sells the produce to local supermarkets and online stores. Sustenir raised $16 million from investors (投资者) last year. The money will be used to expand operations in Singapore.

However, not everyone thinks the new technology is best. Egg farmer William Ho says the government should not depend so much on agriculture technology businesses. “Many of them have failed. That’s why I’m always asking the government why it doesn’t invest in us old-timers. We are more practical,” he said. Professor Paul Teng said an issue for urban farmers is that the high cost of the technology makes their products too pricey for many people.

1. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
A.High food production costs.B.Reasons for changes in agriculture.
C.Agricultural technology businesses.D.Sale expansion of food markets.
2. Which is the way to achieve food security according to Paul Teng?
A.Exploring more space.B.Buying more food.
C.Enlarging farmland.D.Investing more money.
3. What do we know about the old-timers?
A.They work on high-tech farms.B.They benefit from pricey products.
C.They reduce production costs.D.They need the government’s support.
4. Where is this passage probably taken from?
A.A guidebook.B.A brochure.C.A newspaper.D.A journal.
2022-08-04更新 | 172次组卷
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