Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands, respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.
Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow?
Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat then like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generosity(慷慨)that’s never forgotten.
Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism(批评), which often hurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees, “Catch people doing something right!” he says. Then tell everyone about it.
Take in formed risks. “The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thought less exercise,” says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz. “Sky divers don’t go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes beforehand.”
Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge. but if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail-and not die a thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again.
Encourage enthusiasm. “When people understand the importance of work, they lend their mental strengths,” says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job. That’s a great force! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic yourself-You will be followed by everyone.
1. The underlined word “cultivated” (paragraph 1) roughly means ________.A.compared | B.developed |
C.examined | D.encouraged |
A.praise everyone |
B.give helpful criticism |
C.regard others as real heroes |
D.praise people for their good performances |
A.not be afraid of any risks |
B.think twice before taking risks |
C.try to avoid any possible failures |
D.know what a thoughtless exercise is |
A.How to Be a Leader |
B.Not Many Can Be Leaders |
C.Leadership Is Very Important |
D.Leadership Is of Ski1ls and Techniques |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】As people grow older, their roles and responsibilities also grow. Leaving the adolescent years behind gets a person on a journey of self-discovery and independence. The teenage years are a time for learning and recognizing some responsibilities.
In order to become an important part of society, teenagers learn to be good citizens.
Anyway, the most important responsibility a teenager has is the one to himself.
A.Teenagers play a fundamental role in the family. |
B.Each teenager should have a very clear life goal |
C.Then teenagers can grow into responsible adults. |
D.In order to do this, one must learn about the government. |
E.Parents need to encourage a sense of achievement in their kids. |
F.This helps prepare them for tough decisions they may face as adults. |
G.It can influence members to struggle for the best and help them become better people. |
【推荐2】A Few Tips to Become a Top Student
As a teaching assistant at a university, I found some learning tips.
1. Devote more time.
You should study two to three hours outside of your class per week. I can tell you that spending an hour of self-studying for every credit hour will put you ahead of a lot of your classmates. Studying for long hours will often be necessary when you have an exam.
2. Manage your Study time.
My best students are the ones who find time to complete parts of the homework well before it’s due. Topper students are not ahead of intelligence of mental skill.
3. Prepare summary notes.
Prepare summary notes in advance. They should mainly cover all important definitions(定义), points or flowcharts which are more likely to come in exams.
This might look opposite of what you have heard till now. However, studying for more hours are less effective than studying for less time along with enough breaks in between.
4. Keep away from distractions(使人分心的事).
They make you less productive and lazy.
A.Getting enough rest. |
B.Studying for more hours. |
C.Let’s talk about some of them, |
D.Instead, they are ahead of time. |
E.They are used to making summary notes. |
F.Keep a check on your distractions such as social media. |
G.However, you don’t need to pull all night to be a top student. |
【推荐3】Big changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapore. The small, Southeast Asian nation is leading a farming revolution, according to the Reuters news agency.
Singapore covers around 720 square kilometers of land and only one percent of that land area is used for agriculture. Food production costs are higher there than the rest of Southeast Asia. As climate change and population growth threaten food supplies, the pressure on new farmers is to answer the government’s call to “grow more with less”.
“Whenever I talk about food security in Singapore, I tell people not to think about land-think about space,because you can go upwards and sideways,” said Paul Teng,an agriculture professor at Nanyang Technological University.
There are more than 30 vertical (垂直的) farms in Singapore-ones that grow up,not across,the land. Sustenir Agriculture is one of these businesses. Is hydroponic (无土栽培的) farm grows non-native foods like cherry tomatoes and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting. Then it sells the produce to local supermarkets and online stores. Sustenir raised $16 million from investors (投资者) last year. The money will be used to expand operations in Singapore.
However, not everyone thinks the new technology is best. Egg farmer William Ho says the government should not depend so much on agriculture technology businesses. “Many of them have failed. That’s why I’m always asking the government why it doesn’t invest in us old-timers. We are more practical,” he said. Professor Paul Teng said an issue for urban farmers is that the high cost of the technology makes their products too pricey for many people.
1. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?A.High food production costs. | B.Reasons for changes in agriculture. |
C.Agricultural technology businesses. | D.Sale expansion of food markets. |
A.Exploring more space. | B.Buying more food. |
C.Enlarging farmland. | D.Investing more money. |
A.They work on high-tech farms. | B.They benefit from pricey products. |
C.They reduce production costs. | D.They need the government’s support. |
A.A guidebook. | B.A brochure. | C.A newspaper. | D.A journal. |
【推荐1】Hope Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
1. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________.A.was good at cleaning | B.admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot |
C.needed to support his poor family | D.had to pay for his college education |
A.when he was nineteen | B.after he worked as a teacher |
C.as soon as he got enough money | D.before he became a principal |
A.went back to "Nike" | B.entered a college |
C.realized one's dream | D.became well-known |
A.Guana should have been named principal earlier |
B.a boy from a poor family can have a bright future |
C.a cleaner is more important than a college student |
D.the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect |
【推荐2】Read the following advertisement and answer the questions below according to the table.
SECRETARY TV
Major network looking for secretary/gal/guy. Friday to work on various temporary assignments. Work 1,2,3,4 or 5 days a week. Mr. Newcomb 889-0030
SECRETARY QUEENS
Good skills, General insurance agency. Richmond Hill area.
849-8760
SECRETARY. P/T.
Steno, type, hrs, Mon.-Fri., 10-1 and/or Mon. Wed. & Fri. 2:30-7:00.
Tues.2:30-5:00 Midtown office 355-5743 after 7 p.m.
SECRETARY
Small midtown law firm. Excel skills, no legal exp req'd. 755-2040
SECRETARY.
Fast-moving ad agency needs bright, energetic, good typist for various responsibilities. 684-2500
(P/T.=part time; Steno=stenographer速记员;exp=experienced;req'd=required)
1. If you want to get a position of a secretary as a part-time job, please dial the number ________.A.355-5743 | B.849-8760 |
C.7550-2040 | D.684-2500 |
A.you must have very good skills and legal experiences |
B.it is necessary for you to have legal experiences |
C.you must have very good skills, but you don't have to be experienced in law |
D.you must have excellent skills or good experience in law |
A.the title of position |
B.the way of contact(联系) |
C.salary |
D.qualifications of candidates(应聘者的资格) |
【推荐3】Research shows that forming connections with your coworkers is good for your career and your overall happiness.
It’s a fact that as you get older, it becomes harder to make friends. It’s a natural progression, whether you work in an office or a remote area. As you get older and leave school, you often have more demands for your time and fewer opportunities to get to know those around you.
“Maintaining friendships takes effort, but it’s well worth it,” says CEO and Fast Company contributor Corey Weiner. “Studies show that a friend can make you a better collaborator (合作者), a more creative and productive worker and generally happier with your job.”
After all, most of you spend a huge number of your waking hours at work. Of course, it’s more fun to have someone to collaborate with and occasionally sympathize with. But how do you go about making genuine connections with coworkers or other like-minded individuals in your industry?
It might sound overly simplistic, but a big part of building friendships is just putting yourself out there. “If you’re not used to having a lot of friends any more, you may actually need to remind yourself to engage,” writes Professor Art Markman. “Set time on your calendar for a phone call or make plans to get a cup of coffee.”
“Don’t wait for someone else to make the first move,” says Keith Rollag, author of What to Do When You’re New. “If things go well during an initial coffee or activity, actively follow up to build on that connection.”
You’re not going to immediately bond with all of your coworkers or every person you meet at a networking happy hour. But making continual attempts to find connections with your non-annoying colleagues will eventually pay off. Last but not least, don’t call them work husband or work wife in the beginning.
1. Why is it harder to make friends when people get older?A.They focus more on other business. |
B.They have more demands on friends. |
C.They reject to put many efforts into it. |
D.They are too old to know other people. |
A.The way to make friends. | B.The need to do jobs well. |
C.The importance of the studies. | D.The meaning of gaining friendship. |
A.Keeping in touch with old friends. | B.Spending more time drinking coffee. |
C.The initiative in forming connections. | D.The balance between work and life. |
A.To offer suggestions. | B.To explain reasons. |
C.To draw conclusions. | D.To make comments. |
【推荐1】There is a piece of amazing news that a firm has introduced an electric, self-flying air taxi that can travel at up to 180 km/h. It can do 100 km on a single charge, and it takes off and lands vertically(垂直). “It will eventually be available to customers as a service similar to an airline or a ride share,” said the parent company Kittyhawk on the Cora website. “And it operates using self-flying software combined with human oversight. ”
The aircraft(飞行器)has been developed in New Zealand, where the government said it welcomed the project. “We’ve got big goals here in New Zealand. We want to get to net zero emission by 2050 and that includes transportation, ” said Dr. Megan Woods, minister of the research .
This type of aircraft is known as an eVTOL, which stands for Electric Vertical Take-off and Landing. One expert told BBC that while there are many varieties of eVTOL in development,Cora was an interesting model.
“Vertical take-off and then changing to winged-flight is quite a feat of engineering,” said Steve Wright, associate professor in aerospace engineering at the University of the West of England. He said,“We have been doing it for a long time but that doesn’t stop it being hard. Doing it with batteries is even more impressive. ”
Steve said, “The present battery tech holds back the innovation. For 150 years engineers have been spoiled (溺爱) by petrol and oil, because they stuff a huge amount of energy into a small space. But everyone would dearly love a new battery that could store 10 or 15 times as much charge. ”However, the passenger drone(无人)concept has so far proved difficult to get off the ground in practice. A test flight at the tech fair CES of a people-carrying drone. by SureFly was cancelled due to light rain in January. Dubai hasn’t introduced the self-flying taxi service yet, though it initially said it would start in July 2017.
1. What can we know about the aircraft?A.It is the same as a taxi. | B.It is the quickest aircraft. |
C.It is electricity-powered. | D.It is available to customers. |
A.To reduce pollution. | B.To improve transportation. |
C.To set some big goals. | D.To attract more visitors. |
A.It’s expensive. | B.It’s special. |
C.It’s efficient. | D.It’s underdeveloped. |
A.Negative. | B.Uncertain. | C.Friendly. | D.Flexible |
【推荐2】Stephanie Duno is many things: a straight-A student, an animal lover, and a loving sister. But she is also one of the many victims(受害者) of bullying(欺凌). Instead of keeping the pain inside, she turned it around and is changing her neighbourhood in Florida with her non-progit(非营利的) anti-bullying programme, Pawssible.
As she came from Venezuela, Duno had to deal with people making fun of her accent(口音)from a young age. Later on, her little brother was also bullied because of his shyness. She realised that she had to take a stand.
“You need to tell someone if you are being bullied and know that you’re not alone. There are so many people that you talk to. It will stop if you contact someone. No one deserves to be bullied,” said Duno.
When she was working part-time at a veterinary clinic(兽医诊所), Duno realised helping animals in need made her feel better about herself. She decided to put her love of animals together with her desire to stop bullying by creating a non-profit organization, Pawssible. In the organisation, victims of bullying can help nurse animals back to health.
With all her hard work, it is no surprise that she has been rewarded. Duno is one of the ten people who have received a national anti-bullying scholarship award. But in Duno’s eyes the true reward is not the award.
“I love helping people. I love seeing their faces and knowing that I’m the one to make them happy. It’s a really rewarding feeling. Everyone deserves love and that is what I want these kids to leave with,” she said.
1. What is special about Stephanie Duno?A.She an animal lover, a loving sister. |
B.She was a victim of bullying, but created a non-profit anti-bullying organization. |
C.She is a strange student. |
D.She is a silly, easily hurt girl. |
A.They should tell someone they are being bullied and know they are not alone. |
B.They should keep the pain inside. |
C.They should turn around and distract(转移) their attention. |
D.They have to escape from reality(现实). |
A.She received love. |
B.She received a large amount of cash/ money. |
C.She received a national anti-bullying scholarship |
D.She received happiness. |
A.The true reward is to end the bullying in the USA. |
B.The true reward is fighting with the bullying. |
C.The true reward is to get a lot o money. |
D.The true reward is helping people and making them happy. |
【推荐3】Reducing plastic waste isn't easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.
David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world's worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.
After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it's easy for the company to find the material.
Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they're thrown away.
While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, ''The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.
1. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A.Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers. |
B.What nutritious materials for people to use. |
C.How to deal with single-use packaging. |
D.Means to contribute to the country's economy. |
A.It didn't require much space and was easy to get. |
B.It could be found everywhere in his country. |
C.It was most commonly used for packaging. |
D.It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers. |
A.Their seaweed products have won government support. |
B.Sometimes it's hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics. |
C.Their new products have received worldwide popularity. |
D.The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon. |
A.Something lasting long. | B.Something hard to accept. |
C.Something easy to get. | D.Something commonly seen. |