Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded low-land Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access; walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.
1. You needn't ask for permission when camping in ________.A.national parks in England | B.most parts of Scotland |
C.crowded low-land Britain | D.most parts of England |
A.with easy access | B.used previously |
C.with modern conveniences | D.far away from beaches |
A.the protection of campsites | B.the importance of wild camping |
C.the human influence on campsites | D.the dos and don'ts of wild camping |
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Brio Leisure At the heart of life | |
Health & Fitness Memberships The Brio Health & Fitness Membership packages offer great value for money with no joining fee, no contract, flexibility and choice --- making your health and fitness goals both affordable and achievable. Choose the payment option to suit you, pay by Direct Debit (银行代扣)or save money by purchasing an annual membership. | |
12 months for the price of 10 Pay annually and you'll get 12 months for the price of 10. See below for prices. Brio Premier Unlimited use of all Brio gyms Unlimited use of all fitness classes Unlimited casual swimming at all Brio pools Off peak racquet (球拍) sports Unlimited use of steam, sauna (桑拿浴) and jacuzzi (按摩浴缸) (where available) £32.00 per month / £320.00 annually Brio Premier - Single Centre Single centre membership allows you to use all the facilities at a single centre. Available at Christleton Sports Centre, Frodsham Leisure Centre and Neston Recreation Centre. Unlimited gym use Unlimited fitness classes Unlimited casual swimming (no pool provision at Frodsham Leisure Centre) Off peak racquet sports £28.00 per month / £280.00 annually Brio Premier - Off Peak Access from opening until 4.00pm and all time at weekends. Use of all Brio gyms Fitness classes Casual swimming Racquet Sports Steam, sauna and jacuzzi (where available) £22.50 per month / £225.00 annually Brio Swim This membership offers unlimited use of all Brio pools, perfect for regular swimmers! £21.00 per month / £210.00 annually Brio Local This membership offers unlimited use of the gym and fitness classes at a single centre. Available at Malpas Sports Centre, Hooton Golf Course, and Rudheath Leisure Centre. £15.00 per month / £150.00 annually | |
Off peak racquets - Weekdays from centre opening until 5.00pm, and all day weekends. Sauna and steam room available at Northgate Arena. Sauna available at Moss Farm Leisure Complex. Sauna, steam room and jacuzzi available at Winsford Lifestyle Centre. To join online you will need: A valid email address so that you can receive your online booking details, payment and booking confirmations as well as important membership information. A valid UK bank account that accepts a Direct Debit arrangement if you wish to take out a Direct Debit membership. Memberships are valid for the account holder only. Credit card / Debit card may be required to make an up-front payment for Direct Debit option. |
1. Brio Leisure must be _____.
A.a website | B.a health clinic |
C.a sports club | D.an entertainment park |
A.fitness classes | B.casual swimming |
C.racquet sports | D.steam and sauna |
A.Christleton Sports Centre. | B.Rudheath Leisure Centre. |
C.Neston Recreation Centre. | D.Winsford Lifestyle Centre. |
A.£112.50 | B.£135.00 | C.£140.00 | D.£168.00 |
【推荐2】If you’re looking for something fun to do this weekend (November 9-11), there’s plenty of action happening around the Tampa Bay area.
Siesta Key Crystal Classic
When: November 9-12
Where: Siesta Beach
Cost: $10 per day
Info: The Siesta Key Crystal Classic kicks off this weekend at one of America’s best beaches! For four days, the international sand sculpting festival will feature artists creating life-size masterpieces out of Siesta’s sugar-fine sand. There will be plenty of food vendors, drink specials and live music. You can also learn how to create your own sand sculpture! The festival costs $10/day and it runs November 9-12. Come soak up the sunset as Siesta Beach transforms into an outdoor art gallery!
Tampa Greek Festival
When: November 9-11
Where: St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church at 2418 West Swann Avenue, Tampa
Cost: $2 General Admission
Info: OPA! Whether it’s freshly-prepared Mediterranean style food and pastries, an evening of live music and beautiful dance, or a unique shopping experience, the Tampa Greek Festival gives everyone the chance to enjoy life like a Greek.
Sponge Docks Seafood Festival
When: November 9-11
Where: Sponge Docks on Dodecanese Boulevard, Tarpon Springs
Cost: Free
Info: This 3-day outdoor festival will feature tons of fresh local seafood to tempt your taste buds, an art & craft show with up to 60 local and regional artists selling their work, continuous live music, unique retail shops and complimentary festivities for the whole family. New this year, specifically selected artisans, craftsmen and other vendors will show and sell nautical and food-related art, crafts, fishing apparel, kitchen and cooking items, samples and much more.
Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington Redskins
When: 1 p.m.
Where: Raymond James Stadium at 4201 North Dale Mabry Highway, Tampa
Cost: $50
Info: Get ready for some Sunday football! The Bucs are taking on the Washington Redskins at Raymond James Stadium. Kickoff is 1 p.m.
1. Which event is charged by the day?A.Tampa Greek Festival |
B.Siesta Key Crystal Classic |
C.Sponge Docks Seafood Festival |
D.Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington Redskins |
A.Siesta Beach |
B.St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church |
C.Sponge Docks |
D.Raymond James Stadium |
A.Collecting modern sculptures. |
B.Learning the techniques of sculpture. |
C.Enjoying a lecture in an indoor art gallery. |
D.Talking with famous artists about sculpture. |
【推荐3】What is bodysurfing?
Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid tools such as a surfboard. That’s why it is called the “purest” form of surfing. In fact, it is one of the very few extreme sports—free climbing and cliff diving are others—that can be practiced using nothing but the human body.
How do you do it?
To catch a wave, swim to where the waves break and, as one approaches, start swimming towards the beach. You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and, if you do it correctly, you will feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards. Then try and cut along the surface of the wave.
What do you need?
It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers (large flat rubber shoes). This is because they enable you to swim faster and surf along them more easily. A wetsuit is also advisable. Another aid is a handboard, a mini-surf board about the size of an iron, held in one hand to speed up along the wave. If you are lucky enough to be surfing in warm water,make sure you have your boardshorts (冲浪短裤) at the ready.
Unofficial world championships
Bodysurfing is not a professional sport, but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic each year. Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia, Brazil, Japan and France. Famous bodysurfer Mike Stewart has won the event no fewer than 12 times, and Kelly Slater, the greatest surfer in history, has also competed.
1. What is bodysurfing?A.Surfing only by following a wave. | B.Surfing only by relying on a surfboard. |
C.Surfing only by using the human body. | D.Surfing only by swimming along the beach. |
A.Flippers and a wetsuit. | B.A wetsuit and a handboard. |
C.A handboard and boardshorts. | D.A handboard and flippers. |
A.It is intended for local bodysurfers. | B.It is held in Hawaii annually. |
C.It is acknowledged professionally. | D.Kelly Slater has won 12 times. |
【推荐1】Four things that you can’t miss in Macao
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One of the acclaimed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor ---it’s still remarkable.
Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner
Macao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply immersed into many comers of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.
Marking at the Ruins of St Paul
The Ruins of St. Paul is the significant landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul’s College and the Church of St Paul, built in 1583. However, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. It is beyond belief that after the vigorous cycles of rebuilding and fires, the huge surface and the front stairway remain unburned.
Visiting a museum
Macao, as a tiny city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both eastern and western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museum, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
1. Which activity probably interests John, an adventure lover, when he visits Macao?A.Visiting a museum. | B.Going Bungee Jumping. |
C.Marking at the Ruins of St Paul. | D.Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner. |
A.Trying the skywalk. |
B.Finding historical sites. |
C.Enjoying a breathtaking experience. |
D.Feeling both eastern and western cultures. |
A.A tour brochure. | B.A travel schedule. |
C.A sports report. | D.A story book. |
【推荐2】Plan your 2020 vacation. The following four places are your fantastic destinations. You can enjoy a completely different experience.
Panama
Costa Rica and the Caribbean often enjoy much more popularity than Panama, but visitors should consider the centre American country if they want a “lesscrowded paradise”. The travel site states, “Here, horses are still the primary means of transportation and local fishermen serve fresh seafood and fruit from their home kitchens for roughly $ 6 a plate.”
Israel
If you’re looking for a onceinalifetime experience, National Geographic Travel says visitors should head to Jerusalem to celebrate Easter with thousands of pilgrims (朝圣者). If the crowds get too huge, visitors are told to take a boat ride to King Herod’s 2, 000yearold Masada fortress(要塞) or set off on a peaceful morning boat ride across the sea of Galilee.
Svalbard
If you’re a fan of winter activities, but are in need of some sun, then perhaps a trip to Svalbard is a good choice. National Geographic Travel notes, “The Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard is located about 620 miles south of the North Pole.In late spring, the sun never falls below the horizon—meaning you can take in all the Vitamin D you desire.” Popular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife spotting.
Namibia
During spring, Namibia is regarded as the perfect destination with reduced travel costs on cooler evenings. In late May, National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again, which attracts giraffes and black rhino from their hiding spots. If you’re fond of adventurous exploration, head to the Namibia Desert for a spot of sand boarding.
1. What can visitors do in Panama?A.Hike in the mountains. |
B.Ride a boat across the sea. |
C.Taste fresh seafood. |
D.Enjoy fullday sunshine. |
A.They allow visitors to play in the sand. |
B.They offer the chance to watch animals. |
C.They help visitors to save more money. |
D.They mainly focus on adventurous travels. |
A.Israel. | B.Panama. |
C.Svalbard. | D.Namibia. |
【推荐3】Hong Kong isn’t the first place you’d expect to find a peaceful island. But in a quiet corner of Sai Kung district (西贡区), a tiny green island offers a rare glimpse into the past.
Nicknamed “Ghost Island,” Yim Tin Tsai (盐田仔) was once home to a flourishing Hakka (客家) community. They settled on the empty island and built salt pans (盐田) to earn a living. When the salt pans were shut down more than 100 years ago, most residents turned to farming and fishing.
In the 1960s, more and more families moved to other places. The last of the villagers on the island had moved abroad by the 1990s, and, in the following years, Yim Tin Tsai lay empty.
If travelers had visited Yim Tin Tsai a decade ago, they would have found nothing but overgrown weeds (野草) and crumbling houses. That’s exactly what villager Colin Chan saw when he returned to the island after 40 years. But, for him, the island represented something special — a unique side of Hong Kong’s history and culture that shouldn’t be forgotten.
“I came back here hoping to recover something I felt I had lost,” Colin said. “I found the island was in ruins and I was very sad. This is the place I grew up. This is my father’s home and his father’s home.”
In 1999, Colin was elected as village representative and began what would become a lifelong mission: to make the island come alive. Together with about 10 former villagers, Colin raised money to build a visitor center for travelers. In 2004, a charitable foundation donated funds to renovate the island’s historical chapel (小教堂). In 2005, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Asia-Pacific Heritage Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation honored the chapel with an award of merit (优异奖).
Motivated by this, the villagers organized a regular ferry schedule to enable travelers to reach the island, and set out to showcase the village’s unique history. They built a heritage trail, repaired Hakka ancestral homes, created a museum, and even started an organic farm that sits at the foot of the church.
1. According to the article, the Hakka community________.A.all moved to other countries in the 1990s |
B.settled on Yim Tin Tsai about 100 years ago |
C.made a living by salt mining, farming and fishing on Yim Tin Tsai |
D.found Yim Tin Tsai to be a fertile place when they had first arrived there |
A.frightened | B.broken | C.disappearing | D.decreasing |
A.Because he wanted to recover the special feeling of the place where he grew up. |
B.Because as village representative, he had the duty to bring the village back to life. |
C.Because he didn’t want to see the hometown of his father and grandfather in ruins. |
D.Because he wanted to preserve Hong Kong’s history and culture mirrored in the island. |
A.UNESCO honored Yim Tin Tsai with an award of merit in 2005. |
B.If travelers visit Yim Tin Tsai today, they will find it a lush, green island full of life. |
C.Colin Chan raised money to build a museum to showcase the village’s unique history. |
D.the villagers on Yim Tin Tsai want to restore the salt pans which were closed more than 100 years ago. |