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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:268 题号:6860323

The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from coming into reality in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their cars in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology may change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is managed.

While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars, policymakers should be talking more about how self-driving cars can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions (排放) and offer more convenient and affordable choices to move around. The arrival of driverless cars is a chance to make sure that those cars are environmentally friendly and more shared.

Do we want to copy or even worsen the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own their self-driving cars. They accept long, slow journeys to and from work on crowded highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride. They take their driverless car to a date and set the empty car to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing (网约车) services. Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless cars doesn't worsen the transportation system we have today. The coming technological development presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Self-driving cars are not allowed in the real world.
B.Driverless taxies will be seen everywhere on the road in a short term.
C.California is not alone in testing driverless cars.
D.Self-driving technology will definitely benefit transportation system.
2. According to the author, policymakers should pay more attention to __________.
A.how driverless cars can help deal with transportation-related problems
B.how driverless cars can travel safely
C.how driverless cars can travel faster
D.how driverless cars can move more people
3. What is a possible side effect of self-driving cars?
A.Journeys to and from work become longer.
B.More and more people abandon public transportation.
C.There is no place to park them.
D.They may result in traffic jams.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Preparing Cities for Robot CarsB.Future Technology Underway
C.Transportation System in the FutureD.Robot Cars on the Road

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易 (0.85)
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【推荐1】Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn't have any other luggage(行李). Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in (办理乘机手续) for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.

"Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily," Tony said, "You don't have any luggage, right?"

"Only this backpack," Brian answered. "You said I could bring one carry-on bag."

"That's right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip."

"Thanks."

Is Brian a criminal (罪犯)? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air-couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air-courier, but it is quick.

Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air-couriers. The number of tickets for the air-courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn't for everyone. But if you have very little money, you can be flexible (灵活的) about your travel plans, and don't mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!

1. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?_________
A.Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.
B.Because that made him easier to be recognized.
C.Because they were the uniforms for air-couriers.
D.Because he did not have any luggage with him.
2. An air-courier is a person who _____.
A.manages a business company in foreign countries
B.delivers papers and packages to foreign countries
C.travels around the world with cheap tickets
D.organizes international flights for tourists
3. Businesses choose the air-courier service because _____.
A.it is fastB.it is not flexible
C.it is cheapD.it is slow
4. The author of the text mainly _____.
A.describes the activities of a law-breakerB.tells us about a developing business
C.argues against the air-courier travelD.suggests an ideal way to free-travel
2019-12-04更新 | 67次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在玻利维亚旅行时,根据你的时间和金钱,可选择的交通方式。

【推荐2】Getting around in Bolivia How you choose to travel in Bolivia largely depends on how much time and money you have — the more money, the less time you need to spend travelling!

Air

Lloyd Aereo Boliviano (LAB) has frequent flights between many large cities within the country. A LABPass allows you four flights between the main cities.

You can also fly AeroSur, which has a better service but higher prices. The main air terminal is La Paz El Alto airport. You can get a bus or taxi into the centre of La Paz. A taxi will cost about $6-10, but the bus is only about $0. 5.

Bus

Flotas, the long distance buses, are generally newer, in better condition, and travel the main roads. Reserve a ticket in advance, and plan to travel by night on the very long routes so that you can sleep.

Smaller buses are called buses and travel the secondary routes. The smallest buses are called micros, and they do the local routes.

If you want to travel very cheaply, you can catch a ride on a lorry (camión), but be prepared for a slow and uncomfortable trip. Some lorries have scheduled departures and will accept reservations, but you can also wait for one at police checkpoints outside some towns.

Tips! For smaller buses and lorries, dress warmly. The high altitude (海拔) means that the temperature can drop dramatically at night.

Train

The best train is the ferrobus. It is not always available, but it is fast, usually reliable, and comfortable. You can buy tickets up to a week in advance. Next, the express train, known as tren expreso. These have first- and second-class seats, and a dining car. The third option is the tren rapido (the fast train), which isn’t fast at all as it stops at every station. The fourth train is the tren mixto(the mixed train), which carries passengers and cargo. Because it is so cheap, many of the poorest travellers use this to transport themselves, their luggage and their animals.

1. The passage is mainly intended to ________ .
A.emphasize some famous places in Bolivia
B.introduce the means of transport in Bolivia
C.highlight how convenient it is to travel in Bolivia
D.suggest economical ways of getting around in Bolivia
2. For ________ , a passenger can buy tickets in advance.
A.the flota and tren mixtoB.the bus and tren rapido
C.the micro and tren expresoD.the lorry and ferrobus
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.With a LABPass, a passenger can take four flights of both airliners.
B.The tren rapido is actually not a fast train because of its too many stops.
C.Lorries are a better choice for those who want to move about fast and cheaply.
D.On the tren expreso, a passenger may find animals that travel with their masters.
2023-07-03更新 | 26次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易 (0.85)
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【推荐3】A JETLINER slammed into a crowded neighborhood in Medan, Indonesia’s third largest city on Monday. It burst into flames and killed at least 149 people, many of whom were on the ground. Up to 15 passengers survived the crash. Two Chinese business people from Fujian Province were among the dead. The black box has been found and will be the basis for further investigations .The plane belonged to low-cost carrier Mandela Airlines. Indonesia has at least 22 low-cost carriers. Many of them have been forced to cut spending to keep low fares amid intense competition.

EXPERTS from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan gathered on Monday to discuss the feasibility of building an underwater tunnel across the Taiwan Straits. This is the fifth time talks have been held since 1998 about constructing the world’s longest underwater tunnel. In January 2005, the Ministry of Communications announced China’s highway network construction plans for the next 20 years. They include a highway from Beijing to Taipei. The construction of the cross-Straits tunnel has been formally listed in the country’s communications development plan.

PRODUCTION of small cars will be encouraged to cut oil consumption, clean smoggy city skies and reduce traffic jams , an official from the National Development and Reform Commission said on Monday . Many big cities in China had previously banned small cars from expressway. However, with international oil prices consistently rising and pressure from China’s oil consumption growing, the bans do not match the national situation.

1. Which of the following can be the key words of the three paragraphs?
A.Air crash, Tunnel, Small cars
B.Air competition, Network construction, Traffic jams
C.Indonesian plane, Taiwan Straits, Oil consumption
D.Crash investigations, Communications, Car development
2. The writer agrees         .
A.to stop using small cars in citiesB.not to ban small cars in cities
C.not to reduce consumption of oilD.to have none of international situation
3. The conclusion of the crash cause will be drawn mainly from          .
A.the pilotsB.the two Chinese
C.15 survivorsD.the black box
4. Which is the right space order of the things mentioned in the three paragraphs ?
A.On land , under the sea, in the air .B.In the air, on land, under the sea.
C.Under the sea , in the air, on land .D.In the air, under the sea, on land.
2019-12-26更新 | 33次组卷
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