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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:80 题号:7092788

How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, new research found. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.

Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13, 800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference(头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.

"Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth, "says the author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers. She added, "Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on the verbal IQ at age 6. This may be because neural (神经的) structures for the verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children."

Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and the IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Lisa Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies." We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies' life,” Dr. Lisa Smithers said.

"The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention(干预) in the management of that feeding."

1. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?
A.By asking questionsB.By making comparison
C.By having a discussionD.By referring to documents
2. According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that___.
A.a kid's verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six
B.this study helps parents find feeding problems
C.quick weight gain benefits newly-born babies on the verbal IQ
D.this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding
3. The study differs from previous ones that ___.
A.it associates early postnatal diet with the IQ
B.it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies
C.it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding
D.it first focuses on the relation between the IQ and weight gain in the first month of life
【知识点】 科普知识

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【推荐1】Controlling your food longings and dropping pounds fast is easy: Just eat breakfast. The editors of Eat This, Not That! carried out researches to determine some best breakfast foods for weight loss.


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“Almond butter is high in protein, fiber and monounsaturated fats,”says Martha McKittrick, RDN, CDE. “Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those who avoid them, likely because it helps you feel fuller.” To get the benefits at breakfast, McKittrick suggests spreading some nut butter on the whole grain toast.


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1. Which two foods contain the same amount of protein?
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【推荐2】Air pollution may be causing baldness, scientists have shown for the first time. A new study found that fine particulate matter emitted by cars would damage the skin that holds hair follicles in place. A series of laboratory tests on human cells showed that levels of the crucial proteins needed for hair to grow and be retained decreased when they were exposed to pollution particles. While there is a growing body of evidence showing how these tiny particles can damage internal health, including by entering the bloodstream through the lungs, this is the first to demonstrate such a risk to the surface of the body.

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