【推荐1】When you think about camping, you always associate camping with tent setup and campfire, which is only one part of a larger picture.     1     Whether you are planning an overnight trip outdoors, a weekend getaway or just a day trip, you can look at the following popular types of camping to make appropriate arrangements.

Adventure camping

This is the type of camping which focuses mostly on adventures, such as competing in a race or mountain biking. Camping happens at night in a basic and minimalist manner.

Dry camping

In short, dry camping refers to camping in a location with no access to natural water, e.g. a desert.     2     Then dry camping is a good option. Please note that dry campers must prepare their water carefully in advance.

Backpacking

Backpacking allows you to live deep in the wilderness and is suitable for the experienced traveler. There’s also super light backpacking.     3     Whatever it is, backpacking requires much more strength and efforts than an overnight camping trip.

Vehicle camping

Vehicle camping refers to the involvement of a certain type of vehicles on your camping trip.     4     Some people prefer to bring their vehicles along for more mobility, but at the same time, it results in heavier luggage and extra weight.

Themed camping

    5     There is glam-ping, which means attractive and wealthy camping, festival camping, where a lot of people gather to camp and celebrate an event, and reenactment camping, where people can choose to live in a certain historic period by dressing and acting and role-playing according to the era.

【推荐2】An effective team defines (定义) its own success. It becomes the backbone of any organization’s positive growth and development.     1     Here is the answer.

Putting a plan into action requires a team to complete multiple tasks and then achieve the set goal. For a team to know its agenda and direction, it needs its leader. However, a leader may not always be on the right track, In such a case, a good team player is the one who tables opinions in an effective manner，making the point well understood and not just voiced.     2    

Good team players enjoy working with their teammates. They are not merely willing to share the knowledge they have, learn from someone’s experience and add to their pool of information.     3    They take the initiative to keep other members informed about the latest developments and motivate the rest of the team, if the need arises.

Good and active listeners are significant in a team.     4     Good listening skills mean the ability to absorb, comprehend, analyze, and consider points or working methods. Even when a member explodes with anger, being calm makes them good team players, as opposed to those who would act defensively.

    5     They are committed to their common work and make efforts to overcome difficulties, sharing workload, working extra shifts and burning some midnight oil. They just do whatever it takes to meet a deadline，never sitting passively waiting for opportunities or work to walk up to them.

Essentially, these qualities define a good team player. Winning as a team is more important than individual honors, as that is what will define an individual as a true winner.

【推荐3】What is the connection between violence and sports? Psychologists(心理学家) say that there are many reasons for violence at sports events. One is alcohol(酒精).     1     When people drink, they are more likely to do abnormal things. Psychologist Dennis Brock says, “Quiet people become loud. Normally nonviolent people become destructive. ” 

David Sampson, a sports sociologist, agrees. “These are often celebratory riots(暴乱)— a large number of very happy people mixed in with large amounts of alcohol. They don’t often seem dangerous in the beginning, but things get violent quickly. ”

    2     When individuals are in a large group of people, they can lose their sense of personal responsibility. Edward Hirt, a social psychologist, says that research shows that people do things in crowds that they would never do alone. People in crowds feel that no one knows who they are. Crowds also make people feel powerful. They stop making personal decisions.     3     Social psychologists call this a “mob mentality”.  

Dave Zarifis, head of public safety at Northern Iowa University says, “Some people don’t even come to celebrate.     4     Someone does something stupid, and it grows from there. You get a mob mentality. People think it’s OK to do almost anything. They think, ’There are so many of us and not enough of them. ’ ” 

Social psychologist Dr Sharon Kennedy says that there are a few things officials can do to prevent violence.     5    Officials should also think of games as “big parties”.   Then they will prepare differently. Kennedy says that in Great Britain they are controlling the problem with cameras in all the stadiums. “When you know someone is watching, you are much less likely to behave badly. ”