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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:260 题号:7804484

Basketball is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in different ways.     1    .

Playing basketball has physical benefits. Children are full of energy—they need to move, jump and run constantly. Basketball will allow them to control that energy in a positive way. It’s a full-body sport.     2     Since it’s a fast and dynamic sport, children need to follow the game and the continuous movement of the ball. The ball moves quickly from one side of the court to the other and the kids move at the same pace which helps improve both resistance and speed.

Playing basketball has cognitive (认知的) benefits. Children who practice playing basketball develop skills that help them fight against opponents and move around the court. This sport helps them increase their ability to concentrate.     3     Children will learn to assess surrounding situations and problems that may arise, and then find the best and fastest solution. The fast pace of the game encourages quick decision-making and stimulates their concrete and abstract thinking.

    4     Since it’s a team sport, basketball promotes sociability, coexistence and respect among peers. It’s ideal for shy children because they will have to learn to interact with other players. This is important both to get better at the sport and to have more fun. They will also learn important values like cooperation, teamwork and competitiveness.

    5     In fact, there are many other benefits. The most important thing is that it’s a very fast and fun sport. This tends to make the vast majority of children enjoy it.

A.Playing basketball just has entertaining benefits.
B.Playing basketball has social and emotional advantages.
C.These are not all of the advantages of playing basketball.
D.This means that it strengthens muscles in their whole body.
E.It also makes them more aware of the environment around them.
F.This sport promotes healthy development in children for a number of reasons.
G.However, there are some disadvantages when children keep running on the court.
【知识点】 体育健身

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【推荐1】Skateboarding can be traced back to the 1950s in America, where West Coast surfers started attaching wheels to wooden boards in order to “surf” on land. It became popular in the 1960s, with stars from Clint Eastwood to Katharine Hepburn pictured trying their hand at the sport. In 1965, ABC televised the National Skateboard Championships, which saw international skaters battled it out for a prize of $500.

In Japan, the All Japan Skateboard Association, founded in 1982, helped to gradually introduce the activity through surfing centers. Skater Taiichiro Nakamura, better known as “Chopper”, got his start in skateboarding in the late 1980s at the age of 15. When he was young, Chopper’s father always encouraged him to pursue an unconventional career, so Chopper practiced skating hard, eventually turning his hobby into a profession.

With his slight build, Chopper never thought he’d reach the same level as international skaters. So with many of his American counterparts(对手)pursuing bigger “air” and increasingly ambitious aerial(空中的) tricks, Chopper stuck close to the ground and pursued original street skating instead. He involved himself in his tricks with a sense of fun, inventing moves like the “potato roll”.

“Chopper made people realize that skateboarding isn’t just about copying other people’s styles,” says Hayate Kamimura, who skates with the Osaka Daggers and works as an instructor at a nearby skate park. “It’s about how you bring out your own creativity and invent a style that nobody else has.”

In the past, Chopper didn’t have many people to skate with. Now the sport has come to mainstream acceptance in Japan thanks to the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, in which skating was included. However, there still aren’t enough skate parks where people can skate without disturbing others. If you skate on the street, you have to share that space with people walking by, who will get the impression that skateboarding is noisy, dangerous or scary.

1. What made skateboarding become popular in the 1960s in America?
A.The large number of advertisements for it.
B.The fancy wheels of the skateboard.
C.The big award of the competitions.
D.The influence of some celebrities.
2. What caused Chopper to practice skating hard?
A.His desire to follow in his father’s footsteps.
B.His plan to become a professional skater.
C.His admiration for a famous skater.
D.His ambition to promote it in Japan.
3. What does Chopper aim to achieve in skateboarding?
A.How to create his own style.B.How to increase aerial tricks.
C.How to be an instructive coach.D.How to catch up with international skaters.
4. What can we infer about skateboarding in Japan now?
A.It promotes the awareness of having a shared space.
B.It calls for improvements to skateboards.
C.It needs better management.
D.It becomes a sport for all
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【推荐2】Beach volleyball(沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun.

Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley(截球). If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.

Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength(力量) as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.

Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport.

1. When playing beach volleyball, in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed?
A.Playing in a 2-person team.
B.Playing in a 4-person team.
C.Playing in a 6-person team.
D.Playing in an 11-person team.
2. Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball?
A.Because it is not easy to move on sand.
B.Because beach volleyball has a larger court.
C.Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger.
D.Because beach volleyball players are not experienced.
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A.experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand
B.lower body strength is more important than upper body strength
C.a person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand
D.the rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball
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A.It’s a difficult sport.
B.It’s not an exciting sport.
C.It’s a sport which only a few people love.
D.It’s a sport which needs few skills.
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A.the game of beach volleyball
B.how to become a good beach volleyball player
C.why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports
D.what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball
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【推荐3】I loved weightlifting and began to do that at 12 years old. During my first year of high school, increased the amount of training and put everything into my dream to one day compete internationally. Unfortunately, I was not a naturally-gifted athlete. But I worked hard. When I was a senior in high school, I won two national championships and earned nine national-level medals in all.

However, I didn’t make it to compete for Team USA. I didn’t meet the requirements for the IWF Youth World Championships team and was later an alternate(侯补者) for the Pan-American Youth Championships team. I struggled to accept the fact that I never achieved the one goal I worked for during the last four years, representing Team USA internationally. I lost the passion I once had for the sport and took a step back from competing for a few months.

After I started college, I once again came into contact with barbells(杠铃) during my PE classes. Once I touched the barbell again, I just wanted to continue lifting weights and see how far I could physically and mentally push myself. I decided to start training full-time again to see what I could achieve during the rest of my college years.

I stopped caring about the weight on the bar, the girls I was competing against and the idea of being on Team USA. I started focusing on being confident and consistent with every lift-training with consistent weights on the barbells, skills and positive self-encouragement. Training and weightlifting became a competition with myself, rather than with other weightlifters.

During University Nationals 2022, I represented Temple as a university student. It was the first competition in my eight years of competing where I felt confident during every lift. The work I put into the six minutes spent on the lift paid off in every way. Later, I became a 2022 All-American athlete and finally made my first international team.

1. What did the author achieve in weightlifting as a senior in high school?
A.Discovering her great weightlifting talent.B.Competing in an international game.
C.Becoming a member of Team USA.D.Winning several national medals.
2. How did the author probably feel as an alternate for the Pan-American Youth Championships team?
A.Honoured.B.Discouraged.
C.Nervous.D.Satisfied.
3. What did the author focus on in weightlifting during college?
A.Making progress for herself.B.Increasing weight on the barbells.
C.Competing with other weightlifters.D.Entering international weightlifting games.
4. What lesson can we possibly learn from the author’s experience?
A.Set goals and stay focused.B.Push our limits until success.
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