Eco-Resort Management
Ecotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisure product, it has been argued that ecotourism resort(度假村) management should have a particular focus on best-practice environmental management. Couran Cove Resort is such a tourist attraction located on South Stradbroke Island, Australia.
Sustainable(可持续的) Practices of Couran Cove Resort
South Stradbroke Island is separated from the mainland by the Broadwater, which is home to a wide range of plant communities. Located on the offshore island, the Resort is only accessible by means of water transportation. It provides hourly ferry service from the harbour on the mainland to and from the island. Within the Resort, transport modes include walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counter of the shop which has not changed in 8 years at least. The accommodation is an octagonal(八角形的) building. These are large rooms that are clean but the equipment is old and in some cases just working. The ceiling fan only works at high speed for example. Beds are hard but clean. There is a television, a radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge in each room.
As an ecotourism-based resort, most of the planning and development of the attraction has been concentrated on the need to co-exist with the natural environment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable development.
Water and Energy Management
There is groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a maximum height of 3 metres above sea level. The water supply is recharged by rainfall and is commonly known as an freshwater aquifer(含水层). Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping into this aquifer and collecting it through a pipe. In order to narrow the water uses, all laundry activities are carried out on the mainland. The Resort uses LPG power station rather than a fuel oil station for its energy supply, supplemented(补充) by wind power, which has reduced greenhouse emissions by 70%. Hot water in the eco-cabins and for some of the Resort‟s vehicles is solar-powered. Water efficient fittings are also installed in showers and toilets. Visitors who stay at the Resort are encouraged to monitor their water and energy usage by an in-house television system, and are rewarded with prizes (such as a free return trip to the Resort) accordingly if their usage level is low.
Evaluation
In three years of operation, Couran Cove Island Resort has won 23 international and national awards. It has effectively implemented contemporary environmental management practices. However, the Resort‟s growth will eventually be limited by its carrying capacity, and quantity control should be incorporated in the management strategy of the Resort.
1. In order to achieve sustainable development, the Resort .| A．cancels the transportation service |
| B．researches into plant communities |
| C．provides high quality accommodation |
| D．operates in harmony with its natural surroundings |
| A．The LPG power. | B．The petro power. |
| C．The solar power. | D．The wind power. |
| A．Increasing the supply of fresh water. |
| B．Meeting the need of international guests. |
| C．Improving the tourism entertainment projects. |
| D．Limiting the number of the guests to the Resort. |
| A．suffers huge loss in natural resources |
| B．achieves success in eco-resort management |
| C．sets a good example for profit-making business |
| D．raises standards in guest-monitoring management |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Four Goals for Perfect Life
Healthy and Fit
The first goal common to all of us is health and energy.
Excellent Relationships
Do What You Love
The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it.
The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence.
| A．We don’t want to get the job that we aren’t well paid and we don’t promote faster. |
| B．Achieve Financial Independence |
| C．Money is the most important for we can’t go without it. |
| D．You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again. |
| E．You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and to get promoted faster. |
| F．The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn. |
| G．We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. |
【推荐2】This is the season for holiday travel! As one of the busiest times of the year approaches, many of us are preparing for a vacation with our families and friends.
1. Walk everywhere.
Instead of taking buses, try to walk whenever possible. This is one of my favorite things to do when traveling, even if I'm going somewhere familiar.
2. Find a local hike.
For bonus points:
3.
Plenty of people just head home for the holidays, but if you're going somewhere new and exciting this year do not overlook running routes as a fun way to see the sights. Nothing spices up (添趣) a run or brisk walk quite like a beautiful view. This is a great way to explore the area on foot while getting your body moving and breaking a sweat.
| A．Start running! |
| B．Don't just walk, hike! |
| C．Sightsee while on a run. |
| D．It's a good time to go on a diet. |
| E．Though this is something to look forward to, it can also be stressful. |
| F．It's amazing what you can discover by walking around your hometown. |
| G．Here are some tips for staying fit while you're on the go this holiday season. |
【推荐3】Do you know how to plant a tree？Once you’ve chosen a tree，you’ll need to prepare your place for planting．
Planting the Tree
Dig a hole a foot deeper than and twice as wide as the root ball of the new tree．loosen the soil at the bottom and sides of the hole，so roots will be able to easily enter the soil．
Gently remove the tree from the container and guide the tree into the hole．Build soil up and around the roots if necessary，so the tree is at the same soil level as it was originally grown．
Straighten the tree in the hole．Before you begin filling，have someone view the tree from several directions to confirm that the tree is straight．You should fill the hole with existing soil that has been mixed with rich materials．At this time you can also add bone meal and then water the tree．
Caring for the Tree
Caring for the tree once it is planted is an important step so you should provide regular watering．Always feel the soil before watering，as over-watering can also harm the tree．When soil is dry below the surface of the covering，it’s time to water．You will probably need to water at least once a week．Continue until mid-fall，when lower temperatures call for less-frequent watering．
When to Plant a Tree
Now that you know how to plant a tree，the next step is deciding when to plant．Spring and fall are generally the best times to plant a tree．This gives the tree time to adjust（调整）before summer heat or winter cold arrives．In areas without cold winters，trees may be planted during the winter．
1. Which of the following is one of the suggestions for planting a tree？| A．Making the tree straight in the hole． |
| B．Watering the tree as much as possible． |
| C．Filling the hole with soil without anything． |
| D．Planting the tree in winter． |
| A．It is necessary to keep the soil in the hole from getting dry． |
| B．It isn’t very important to care for it after the tree is planted． |
| C．It is very important to make sure that the soil in the hole is dry． |
| D．It is necessary to water the tree frequently in lower temperatures． |
| A．Both seasons don’t have much rain． |
| B．It is easy to dig holes in both seasons． |
| C．Trees can grow fast and well in both seasons． |
| D．Trees have time to prepare to pass the following hard times． |
【推荐1】A layover(临时滞留) or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports.
Munich Airport, Germany
Aviation(航空) lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates. Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high observation platform for an up-close view of take-offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airport’s 60-seat cinema. Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.
Changi Airport, Singapore
After a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airport’s Music Bar. The airport also boasts a tranquil butterfly garden, and a “fragrant garden” which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained.
Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the Netherlands
Schiphol is Europe’s fifth-largest airport. Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airport’s casino(赌场). You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol—couples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.
San Francisco International Airport, California
The airport’s 24-hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways. There are three aquariums(水族馆) to explore, along with interactive play area, an aviation museum, and a library. If that’s not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.
1. What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?| A．They can have their teeth cleaned. |
| B．They can watch free films in the 28-seat cinema. |
| C．They can visit one of three aquariums. |
| D．They can relax in a swimming pool. |
| A．Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter. |
| B．Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft. |
| C．Passengers can get married there. |
| D．Passengers can play golf there. |
| A．Munich Airport. | B．Changi Airport. |
| C．Schiphol Amsterdam Airport. | D．San Francisco International Airport. |
【推荐2】Shopping in Paris, France
Every visitor to Paris goes shopping. Street markets, elegant passages, beautiful department stores, bookstalls along the Seine, fine museum shops―Paris is the perfect place for shoppers.
Covered Passages
You can combine shopping and sightseeing by visiting some of the beautiful covered passages of Paris. These 19th-century glass-roofed arcades (商场) were wildly popular for a while. Today about 20 remain, offering a variety of shops and restaurants, as well as interesting architecture and design.
Markets
Paris is best known for its wonderful markets. Open air markets, covered markets and market streets all offer fresh delicious food. They’re great fun and worth visiting, even if you’re not planning on cooking.
Flower Market
The Marche aux Fleurs (Flower Market) is just upstairs from the Cite station. Come any day of the week to enjoy the flowers, whether you buy or not. On Sunday, the flower market becomes a pet market.
Designer Shops
All of the great French fashion houses have shops in Paris, of course, and the great department stores sell all sorts of good French stuff. If you want to see a street full of top design, stroll down Avenue Montaigne.
Flea Market
For a real shopping adventure, take the Metro to Porte de Clignancourt station on Saturday, Sunday, or Monday from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm for an adventure in the vast Marche aux Puces de Saint-Ouen, also known as the Clignancourt Flea Market, with several thousand stalls, shops, and vendors selling everything from used blue jeans to paintings and furniture.
Museum Shops
Most of Paris’ great museums have museum shops selling art, books and souvenirs of high quality at very reasonable prices.
1. What can the visitors learn about when visiting covered passages?| A．The history of life. |
| B．The style of buildings. |
| C．The benefit of travelling. |
| D．The development of cities. |
| A．On Monday. |
| B．On Friday. |
| C．On Saturday. |
| D．On Sunday. |
| A．Designer Shops |
| B．Flea Market |
| C．Covered Passages |
| D．Museum Shops |
【推荐3】Hilton Universal City
Outdoor swimming pool; rooms with two double beds (sleep 4); mini-fridges in rooms; on-site restaurants and 24-hour room service with children’s menu and snack cafe; fee car parking; the hotel is walking distance to Universal Studios and City Walk with lots of restaurants.
Holiday Inn Universal Studios Hollywood
Rooms with two queen beds (sleep 4), a mini-fridge, a microwave and a game table; on-site restaurants serving breakfast, lunch and dinner with family-friendly food; outdoor swimming pool; fee car parking.
Holiday Inn Express Universal City
Indoor swimming pool; rooms with two queen beds (sleep 4); breakfast is included in the room rate; free car parking; coin-operated laundry.
Magic Castle Hotel
Breakfast is included in the room rate; snacks (such as cookies and ice cream); one or two bedroom suites (sleep 4); suites have fully-equipped kitchen, living and dining areas; restaurants in the neighborhood; fee car parking; outdoor swimming pool.
1. If you like to swim indoors, you can choose ________.| A．Hilton Universal City |
| B．Holiday Inn Universal Studios Hollywood |
| C．Holiday Inn Express Universal City |
| D．Magic Castle Hotel |
| A．it has mini-fridges in rooms | B．they love to swim |
| C．it serves children’s food | D．they can sleep well |
| A．breakfast | B．snacks |
| C．swimming | D．washing |
【推荐1】In September 2017, villagers found a tiny elephant wandering around alone in Burkina Faso, West Africa. They named the baby elephant Nania and brought it to a local wildlife base. The caregivers there saw promising signs-the young elephant remained physically healthy and didn't seem depressed. Experts predict the elephant was discovered within a day or two of being separated from her family, or she wouldn't have survived.
Fortunately, Nania grew well with her caregivers, who acted as her parents playing with her for 6-8 hours a day. Several months later, Nania was ready to start the process of returning to wild elephant group. As is known to us, turning wild animals into adopted ones is actually a process the animals can do naturally. Most animals including nonrelatives act like family. However, helping an elephant rejoin the wild is no simple task. Will it be able to find food for itself, avoid danger, and eventually have its own children?
Meanwhile, scientists began the search for her mother using DNA matching technology. They began collecting wastes samples from the 40 wild elephant tribes that passed through the area and analyzed the elephant wastes for DNA in a lab. Then one day, the lab found a surprising result: the DNA was a match. One of the sampled elephants was not just a family member of Nania, but almost surely her mother. Most importantly, through the DNA, the scientists discovered that Nania is a forest elephant. Forest elephants are endangered, which makes the importance of saving Nania much greater.
“What you really hope for is that there’s some connection that can be remembered when she finds her own species,” Katie Moore, vice president for animal rescue, said. “And that it just happens. To Nania, it will not feel lonely any more.”
1. What do we know about the tiny elephant from paragraph 1?| A．It seemed well although it was lost. | B．It was frightened of being left alone. |
| C．It had been missing for a long time. | D．It felt quite frustrated for loneliness. |
| A．It was impossible for it to find its family. |
| B．It was hardly able to join other species family. |
| C．It was unwilling to leave and go back to the wild. |
| D．It might be hard for it to survive back in the wild. |
| A．Nania forgot the animals in wildlife base. | B．Nania managed to get used to its former life. |
| C．Nania could be recognized by other elephants. | D．Nania had almost forgotten her family members. |
| A．The Endangered Forest Elephants | B．A Lost Elephant Finding Its Mother By Itself |
| C．A Rescued Elephant’s Returning To The Wild | D．An Amazing DNA Matching Technology |
【推荐2】Great Activities for Nature Lovers
Hiking
One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.
Backcountry Camping
Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend for a longer adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent，sleeping gear ,food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. I you’re an experienced hiker and camper ,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.
Mountain and Road Biking
Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes , between trees , and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren't suited for rugged terrain( 地形) , consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.
Gardening
Contrary to popular belief, you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables , fruit , herbs，or flowers. There's something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grow yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.
1. W hat do hikers need for hiking?| A．Practical skills. | B．Necessary equipment. |
| C．A useful map. | D．A relaxed mood. |
| A．You don't need to go far to enjoy the beauty of nature. |
| B．It gives you a sense of satisfaction when cooking with fresh ingredients. |
| C．It doesn't take any energy or money to do it. |
| D．I’s easy to start it for anyone who likes it. |
| A．Hiking. | B．Backcountry Camping. |
| C．Mountain and Road Biking. | D．Gardening. |
【推荐3】Remember the TV show Green Acres? This story is a little like that, only with more animals and an even better ending.
“My wife of 24 years, AnnMarie Roberts, was raised in New York City, worked in the fashion industry, and never got her hands dirty,” wrote Keith Roberts in the magazine Country Woman. “Then, nine years ago, I wanted to move home to Florida and reconnect to my country roots, but how would I inspire the same feeling in, well, a city woman? I brought her a two-month-old potbellied pig.”
AnnMarie, then 46, was fascinated by it immediately. Soon she took in another potbellied pig that had been abandoned. And thus began Sugarloaf Mountain Ranch, her animal shelter in central Florida.
The ranch now has 300 rescues, each with its own story. “Once, we rescued two roosters that had been shot — one has brain injuries. Many vets tell me, ‘Euthanize them — it’s too much work.’ But I say if they can live, then I’m going to help them live.” said AnnMarie.
AnnMarie is not only saving animals; she’s giving their owners peace of mind. “A woman called from her hospital bed.” AnnMarie recalls. “Her pigs would be killed if she couldn’t find a suitable home. ‘I only have a few months, and I need to know that they’ll be safe,’ she said.” So AnnMarie drove three hours and got them.
Soon after, AnnMarie received a note from the woman’s daughter. “Dear AnnMarie,” she wrote. “My mom went peacefully, and I owe part of that to you. She agonized over Bailey and Smitten, but she went knowing that they are forever loved. Thank you for being Mom’s angel.”
“She is a ball of energy,” Keith wrote. “I often found her sitting in the coop with ten chicks nestled in her lap, which is exactly what you’d expect from a true mother hen.”
1. What kind of TV show may Green Acres be about?| A．Business women. | B．Modern city. | C．Fashion industry. | D．Country life. |
| A．To treat their injuries. | B．To put an end to their life. |
| C．To cut their feed cost. | D．To help them better live. |
| A．Because she knew her pigs would be in good hands. |
| B．Because her daughter called AnnMarie from hospital. |
| C．Because AnnMarie wrote a note to comfort her. |
| D．Because her pigs would be adopted by a vet. |
| A．Humorous and caring. | B．Energetic and helpful. |
| C．Ambitious and demanding. | D．Courageous and calm. |
