Do you know how to plant a tree?Once you’ve chosen a tree,you’ll need to prepare your place for planting.
Planting the Tree
Dig a hole a foot deeper than and twice as wide as the root ball of the new tree.loosen the soil at the bottom and sides of the hole,so roots will be able to easily enter the soil.
Gently remove the tree from the container and guide the tree into the hole.Build soil up and around the roots if necessary,so the tree is at the same soil level as it was originally grown.
Straighten the tree in the hole.Before you begin filling,have someone view the tree from several directions to confirm that the tree is straight.You should fill the hole with existing soil that has been mixed with rich materials.At this time you can also add bone meal and then water the tree.
Caring for the Tree
Caring for the tree once it is planted is an important step so you should provide regular watering.Always feel the soil before watering,as over-watering can also harm the tree.When soil is dry below the surface of the covering,it’s time to water.You will probably need to water at least once a week.Continue until mid-fall,when lower temperatures call for less-frequent watering.
When to Plant a Tree
Now that you know how to plant a tree,the next step is deciding when to plant.Spring and fall are generally the best times to plant a tree.This gives the tree time to adjust(调整)before summer heat or winter cold arrives.In areas without cold winters,trees may be planted during the winter.
1. Which of the following is one of the suggestions for planting a tree?A.Making the tree straight in the hole. |
B.Watering the tree as much as possible. |
C.Filling the hole with soil without anything. |
D.Planting the tree in winter. |
A.It is necessary to keep the soil in the hole from getting dry. |
B.It isn’t very important to care for it after the tree is planted. |
C.It is very important to make sure that the soil in the hole is dry. |
D.It is necessary to water the tree frequently in lower temperatures. |
A.Both seasons don’t have much rain. |
B.It is easy to dig holes in both seasons. |
C.Trees can grow fast and well in both seasons. |
D.Trees have time to prepare to pass the following hard times. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】We all have periods in our lives when everything seems very hard, when there's nobody to talk to and the mood(情绪)is just getting worse and worse.
Socialize and think positively. It's very hard, because usually when we feel sad we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the problems we have. But if you’ll try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, the chances for changing your mood into better are very good. Just try to avoid bad thoughts.
Do something totally selfish for yourself. This could be something you wanted for a long time: maybe a short trip, a coat, a big meal or anything that could lift up your mood.
Take a walk in a crowded place. Seeing other people, understanding that each of them also has days like this should force you to do something that would change the situation.
Be creative!
Making yourself feel better isn't that hard. It's hard only to start doing something that would lift up your mood.
A.Buy some things for others. |
B.Try to understand other people. |
C.This doesn't have to be expensive. |
D.Could you give us some advice? |
E.Creating things changes our mood. |
F.But why sit and think how pitiful we are? |
G.Instead, try to think only about the bright side of your life. |
【推荐2】“Stove-boiled tea,” a way of drinking tea, has a strong sense of ritual and the ceremony has become a new favorite. People sit around a charcoal-filled stove, chatting, enjoying desserts, boiling tea while roasting snacks. Sounds great, doesn’t it? But how to roast (烤) snacks? Which ones are suitable? Save this guide and read on!
Niangao
Roasting time: 13-18 minutes
Niangao, or sticky rice cake, is one of the most popular snacks with the stove-boiled tea. Roasted niangao becomes soft and sweet. After it is roasted, you can enjoy it with condiments (调味品) such as brown sugar, white sugar or honey.
Oranges
Roasting time: 3-6 minutes
Roasting oranges is unique. With the rising temperature in the stove, the special smell of orange peel will slowly fill the air, making you feel relaxed. When roasting oranges, make sure they are heated evenly, so that they taste like warm orange juice.
Peanuts
Roasting time: 8-12 minutes
The peanut is a snack that will keep both your hands and mouth busy by shelling and eating. When roasting peanuts, one way to go is to make small cracks on their pods first, and remember to flip (翻面) peanuts to prevent charring (糊).
Chinese Dates
Roasting time: 8-12 minutes
The softness, aroma and sweetness of the Chinese date become even more pronounced after heating. To roast, you could skewer several Chinese dates together, which makes it easier to rotate them at the same time.
After preparing all the snacks, here comes the central figure — tea. Common tea choices include rock tea, aged white tea, Pu’er and black tea. However, if you are up for trying new things, how about fruit tea, flower tea, ginger tea, etc. based on your personal taste preference.
Enjoying boiling tea and roasted snacks on the stove is an interesting lifestyle. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. But when sitting around a stove and boiling tea, please ensure ventilation (通风), beware of fire and don’t get burnt.
1. Which of the following snacks do you roast for the longest time?A.Niangao. | B.Oranges. | C.Peanuts. | D.Chinese Dates. |
A.Raise the temperature. | B.Taste orange juice. |
C.Roast them as long as possible. | D.Heat them evenly. |
A.It teaches people to make tea. |
B.It’s a good way for people to relax. |
C.It’s easier for people to make friends. |
D.It allows people to taste different kinds of tea. |
A.close the window | B.touch the stove directly |
C.ensure the fire safety | D.wolf down roasted snacks |
【推荐3】For many of us, work diaries are practical things. We use them to make notes of appointments or meetings, writing words next to dates to remind us of what we need to do later. But journaling is also about feelings. It’s a personal diary, often kept far from prying eyes, sometimes containing our secrets and desires.
It can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling due to anxiety or frustration. For some of us, putting pen to paper and taking down our thoughts is much easier than saying them.
Writing about what is on our minds can help us to be more mindful. It is also good for mental health overall.
Another thing to consider is that our memories fade over time.
A.And journaling isn’t just limited to words. |
B.Journaling is not a record of only happy moments. |
C.But what are the benefits of writing down our feelings? |
D.It’s about allowing ourselves to learn from our mistakes. |
E.So, when something is on our minds, we should put it down on paper. |
F.What is clear on our minds today may be forgotten a few years down the line. |
G.Not just that, but writing things down can help us understand our ideas, emotions and feelings. |
【推荐1】Far from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.
For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.
Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish’s blood and measured its freezing point.
The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88℃ and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05℃. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.
The scientists’ next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish’s blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.
Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein. Or AFGP.
1. What is the text mainly about?A.The terrible conditions in the Antarctic. |
B.A special fish living in freezing waters. |
C.The ice shelf around Antarctica. |
D.Protection of the Antarctic cod. |
A.The seawater has a temperature of -1.88℃. |
B.It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture. |
C.A special protein keeps it from freezing. |
D.Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05℃. |
A.A type of ice-salt mixture. | B.A newly found protein. |
C.Fish blood. | D.Sugar molecule. |
A.sugar | B.ice |
C.blood | D.molecule |
【推荐2】According to Dr. William Conway, director of the New York Zoo and chairman of the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums, modern zoos can do a great deal to serve as a backup strategy to support the primary conservation goal of safe-guarding species in their wild habitats. No less and no more.
Zoos are severely limited in terms of sheer space, let alone animal care capacity. All the animal space in the world's zoos would comfortably fit inside the Inner London Circular. They now contain rather more than half a million individual mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians. During the past few years they have bred about 9 percent of all 8,700 bird species, and 19 percent of all 4,500 mammal species.
Not all of these are vet threatened or rare creatures; this is the case for only 12 percent of the birds and 48 percent of the mammals. But the number of endangered forms is expanding rapidly.
It is an expensive business to care for threatened animals. To look after one Siberian tiger costs almost f2,000 a year, which means that to care for an expected total of 500 Siberian tigers in the world's zoos over a period of 20 years will cost almost £20 million.
Gorillas are even more costly: the 500 in zoos cost £2,850 each per year, making a total of £28 million over 20 years. Unless we can keep them alive in captivity, we shall probably witness, within the coming decades, the demise of around 100 large carnivore species, some 160 species of primates, and perhaps 215 herbivores other than primates, plus about 300 species from other mammalian orders, making a total of about 800 species.
1. According to Dr. William Conway, modern zoos serve as _____.A.research facilities to enrich our knowledge of wildlife |
B.an alternative way to protect some animal species |
C.places to raise public awareness of animal care |
D.habitats and breeding grounds for endangered species |
A.Death. | B.Failure. | C.Recovery. | D.Rescue. |
A.High captive costs. |
B.Limited animal space. |
C.Limited animal care capacity. |
D.Restricted funding for endangered species. |
【推荐3】Do you love animals? Are you interested in spreading awareness about animal suffering around the world? Then A Voice for Animals is perfect for you! Check out what past winners are doing to make a difference for animals.
Sneha Ayagari
Junior high student Sneha and her sister Raga founded the Louie Foundation, which works on issues related to the welfare of animals, wildlife and children. The organization's current project Kitabu for Kids has raised enough money to provide hundreds of textbooks for children in need in Tanzania.
Winner: 2011, First Prize
Sofia Prado
In high school, Sofia Prado founded Huaperros, a shelter and clinic in Monterrey, Mexico, for stray and companion animals. Sofia has been involved in numerous campaigns to address animal overpopulation and neglect. She ran a free campaign with Foundation Luca where 55 dogs and 11l cats were sterilized (绝育). Sofia was chosen to participate in "Pedigree Adoptame" as one of 32 shelter owners from around Mexico.
Winner: 2009, Best Personal Activist
Alexander "Zander" Srodes
Alexander "Zander" Srodes has been teaching students about sea turtle conservation since he was 11 and has developed a turtle activity book Turtle Talks read by more than 200, 00 children in 10 countries. Winner: 2008, Best Personal & Active Involvement. Jenifer Yost
Jennifer was 14 when she started her own bird rescue. She did a lot of research on the needs of birds and then got her certification as a Veterinary Assistant.
Winner:2010, Best Personal & Active Involvement.
1. Which of the following donated some textbooks to school Kids?A.Huaperrros. | B.Fundacion Luca. |
C.The Louie Foundation. | D.Pedigree Adoptame. |
A.Sneha Ayyagari. | B.Sofia Prado. |
C.Jennifer Yost. | D.Alexander “Zander" Srodes. |
A.In 2008. | B.In 2009. |
C.In 2010. | D.In 2011. |
【推荐1】LONG LAKE CAMP FOR THE ARTS
Best performing and Fine Arts Summer Camp on Earth
Long Lake Camp For The Arts is a summer Performing and Fine Arts overnight camp in the Adirondack Park of New York State. Boys and girls aged 8 to 16 love our self-choice schedule, world-famous facilities, heavily forested location and excellent staff. We promise you can 100% customize(定做) your summer camp schedule every minute of every day. You can design your perfect camp with either a 3-or 6-week overnight experience, making lifelong friends from around the world.
We specialize(专攻) in Theater, Improv, Fine Arts, Dance, Music, Circus, Drama, Rock Bands, Acting, Film, Photography, and we have a beautiful waterfront and fun land sports like Horseback, Tennis and ATV’s. Our unique size of only 250 children and 160 staff means every camper enjoys exceptional attention. The ratio(比率) makes it easy for children to create the best summer camp of your dreams.
Long Lake is the only camp in the world to combine a spectacular(壮观的) lakefront location, a non-competitive philosophy and nurturing staff—offering world-class professional instruction and many performance opportunities for kids. Click here for a full list of everything we offer. Our unique “Unit Leader” program is a group of dedicated staff whose only job is to make sure every camper is truly happy, getting everything they want at camp and keeping parents up to date.
If you wish to become a better performer or artist, be yourself and have amazing fun each day, then Long Lake will be the perfect summer camp for you. Please explore everything we have to offer. Our films about camp are here and we love talking with new parents and campers, so please do call us at 914-693-7111 to learn more.
1. In what way is Long Lake Camp special?A.It’s located on a mountain. | B.Its schedules are fixed(固定不变的). |
C.It’s for both boys and girls. | D.It has a high staff-camper ratio. |
A.Teach classes. | B.Inform parents. |
C.Train other staff. | D.Guard camp safety. |
A.To introduce various arts. | B.To advertise for volunteers. |
C.To attract potential campers. | D.To find promising young artists. |
【推荐2】Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin bores.
At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
1. Where is Shlande from?A.He is from USA. | B.He is from space. |
C.He is from the earth. | D.He is from New Zealand |
A.an earth monster | B.a monkey | C.a tin box | D.a strange world |
A.a head, arms and legs | B.brown or yellow strings on its head |
C.a hole on its face | D.a swing on its body |
A.a car or a bus | B.a very small earth monster |
C.a TV set | D.a radio |
【推荐3】If you frequently travel for business,Staybridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts.Four recent visitors to Staybridge Suites explain why they booked,what they enjoyed and what made them want to return.
Claire Metcalf
“The concept is great,but the staff are the ones who really make it.”she says.“It takes a lot of discipline to always be friendly,but the staff at Staybridge Suites do that. They genuinely care about you.”
Andrew Roberts
“One of the best things is having my own kitchen.I often end up working late and I don’t fancy eating in a restaurant on my own,so cooking for myself is a big drawcard.”
“The main thing for me is being able to cook and have my own little flat.The staff are amazing.It is great to be recognized by them,”he says.
Pauline Robinson
“What I love about it is the way that you are treated by the staff,”she says.“Some of the staff have been there all that time and they do look after you well.As a woman staying on my own,it is reassuring that they look out for you,and recently when I was poorly depressed they even brought things I needed to my room.”
Ryan Ruckledge
“The fully-equipped kitchen is great.I always have a one-bed apartment so I have a separate kitchen and dining room and I’m able to relax and cook some meals.Eating out can feel a bit much when you do it day in and day out—it makes you hate what you do—and I don’t want that.”
1. What attracts visitors to Staybridge Suites?A.A separate dining room. | B.A one-bed apartment. |
C.A home away from home. | D.A lot of discipline. |
A.Barrier. | B.attraction. |
C.Honour. | D.difficulty. |
A.To advertise Staybridge Suites. | B.To introduce four recent visitors. |
C.To inform us of a new service. | D.To sing high praise for the staff. |
【推荐1】Being a teenager is hard, which is why there are many amazing teen movies documenting (记录)the experience. Some are so good that they will become classics in a few years. Here is a list for you.
Mean Girls
"You go, Glen Coco!" "It's not going to happen!” "On Wednesdays we wear pink!" "You can’ t sit with us!" If you rank teen movies by how many lines of dialogues will live on forever, Mean Girls will certainly be on top. So many classic lines!
Eighth Grade
This movie will take you back to the eighth grade and remind you of all the good and bad times you had at that age. Kayla, a shy girl, feels the most connected to the world through social media. It's Kayla's final week in the eighth grade and she promises to make it as great as possible before she moves on to high school.
13 Going on 30
This classic follows Jenna Rink, a girl whose wish on her 13th birthday is to grow up and escape from high school. The next day her wish comes true. She wakes up in her 30-year-old body only to find that she's an editor of a major magazine in America. Although she loves her new life at first, she quickly finds out that being grown-up isn't that much easier than being 13.
Shazam!
Shazam! is about a kid named Billy Batson, who suddenly gets magic powers from the Wizard Shazam. By calling Shazam's name, Billy can be changed into a hero with powers like strength, speed and flight. Like in all the other movies of this kind, in Shazam! Billy is tasked with defeating his enemy who warns to steal all his powers.
1. What is special about Mean Girls?A.It is about girls' adventures. | B.It ranks first on the movie list. |
C.It is aimed at amusing the audience. | D.It contains lots of classic dialogues. |
A.Eighth Grade. | B.13 Going on 30. |
C.Mean Girls. | D.Shazam!. |
A.A superhero film. | B.A documentary. |
C.A tragedy. | D.A love story. |
【推荐2】A previously unknown kind of human group disappeared from the world so completely that it has left behind the merest piece of evidence that it ever existed — a single bone from the little finger of a child, buried in a cave in the Altai Mountains of southern Siberia.
Researchers removed DNA from the bone and reported that it differed obviously from that of both modern humans and of Neanderthals(尼安德特人), living in Europe until the arrival of modern humans on the continent some 44,000 years ago.
The child carrying the DNA line was probably 5 to 7 years old, but it is not yet known if it was a boy or a girl. The finger bone was unearthed in 2008 from a place known as the Denisova cave.
Researchers are careful not to call the Denisova child a new human species, though it may prove to be so, because the evidence is initial.
But the genetic material removed from the bone, found in a layer laid down on the cave floor between 48,000 and 30,000 years ago, belonged to a distinct human line that traveled out of Africa at a different time from the two known ancient human species. Homo erectus(直立人), found in East Asia, left Africa two million years ago, and the ancestor of Neanderthals moved away some 500,000 years ago. The numbers of differences found in the child’s DNA indicate that its ancestors left Africa about one million years ago.
The region was inhabited by both Neanderthals and modern humans at that time. Counting the new human line, three human species may have lived together.
The standard view has long been that there were three human resettlements out of Africa — those of Homo erectus; of the ancestor of Neanderthals; and finally, some 50,000 years ago, of modern humans. But in 2004, archaeologists reported that they had found the bones of small humans who lived on the Indonesian island of Flores until 13,000 years ago, causing a serious problem to this view. The new line is the second such challenge.
If the nuclear DNA of the Denisova child should differ as much as its mitochondrial(线粒体) DNA does from that of Neanderthals and modern humans, the case for declaring it a new species would be strengthened. But it would be unusual for a new species to be recognized on the basis of DNA alone.
In new diggings starting this summer, archaeologists will look for remains more analytical than the finger bone. Researchers will also begin re-examining the fossil collections in museums to see if any wrongly assigned bones might belong instead to the new line.
1. According to the passage, ________.A.modern humans arrived in Europe before Neanderthals |
B.modern humans arrived in Europe about 44,000 years ago |
C.Neanderthals arrived in Europe about 44, 000 years ago |
D.Neanderthals arrived in Europe soon after modern humans did |
A.the Denisova child belonged to Neanderthals |
B.the Denisova child is a new human species |
C.its ancestor moved to Europe 1,000,000 years ago |
D.the habitat of its ancestor was in Africa |
A.Neanderthals. |
B.Modern humans. |
C.Small humans in Indonesia |
D.Homo erectus. |
A.some other bones of the new line must have been wrongly identified |
B.some other bones might give some evidence to support the new line |
C.some other bones could help find the belongings of the new line |
D.some other bones belonging to the new line might not have been found yet |
A.Bone May Reveal a New Human Group |
B.Bone of a New Human Group Is Found |
C.Human Group Once Existed in Southern Siberia |
D.Bone Gives Evidence to a New Human Group |
【推荐3】Interschool Sports Programme
Interschool Sports Programme is coming. It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June.
Students in our school will join the boys' basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will travel by bus to Sports Centre, Erinvale Street, Corinda. They will leave school at 12: 20 p.m. It will take them about 20 minutes to get there. The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m. Players must wear their school clothes and sports shoes. It will be great if they can bring large water bottles.
If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David's office (Room503) before 15th April to fill in form. We will choose 15 players.
Volunteers are also needed. Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidss@qq.edu.au) to introduce yourself before 20th April.
For more information, please call Mr David (6783-5682) or visit his office.
1. Interschool Sports Programme is about long.A.half a month | B.one month | C.one and a half months | D.two months |
A.12:20 p.m. | B.12:40 p.m. | C.1:00 p.m. | D.2:30 p.m. |
A.practise every Tuesday | B.buy new sports clothes | C.call Mr David | D.fill in a form |
A.know something about basketball | B.send an email to Mr David |
C.bring a large water bottle | D.wear sports shoes |
A.school notice | B.news report | C.teacher' email | D.students' entail |