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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.94 引用次数:339 题号:7870063

A black hole is a spot in space that has     1    (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space,     2     becomes very dense. Black holes     3     (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.

【知识点】 科普知识

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语法填空-短文语填(约450词) | 容易 (0.94)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。很少病人在选择医院时考虑食物的质量。这也许也无妨。即使是在美国,一个私人医院长期以来为个人病房提供个人有线电视等舒适设施的国家,病人仍然经常被喂食“神秘肉”和加工过的奶酪片。对此越来越多的医院开始为病人提供更好的食物。说明了饮食和健康之间的关系。

【推荐1】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Hospital Food — The Best Medicine

Few sick people consider the quality of the food when choosing a hospital. That is perhaps just as well. Even in America, a country where private hospitals have long provided individual rooms with such comforts as personal cable television, patients are often still fed institutional food “Mystery meat” and     1     (process) cheese slices are common.     2     gets cooked in a microwave. Many of country’s biggest hospitals get their food from the likes of Ara-mark, a giant global caterer that also provides meals to schools and prisons.

More hospitals are starting to feed their patients better food. Inter-mountain, a nonprofit group based in Utah that runs 32 hospitals across the Mountain West, has since 2019 served freshly made meals to patients. Chefs in proper kitchens now source local ingredients to serve in cafeterias. Doctors are consulted to meet patients’ dietary needs. Christopher Delissio, the head chef at Inter-mountain, describes     3     (create) a meal for a Mexican child who was being treated for cancer. “He     4     not eat, mumbling the food was tasteless,” Mr Delissio recalls, and that was making it harder for him to recover from chemotherapy. “I was able to go up on the floor, speak to this boy’s parents and him and kind of     5     (figure) out what he wanted,” he says.

The link between eating well and good health has long been clear, says David Eisenberg, a nutrition specialist at the Harvard School of Public Health. Heart disease, which has a direct connection to diet, is America’s     6     (big) killer. Roughly two-fifths of American adults are clinically obese, and over 14% suffer from diabetes. The right food can help patients avoid going back to hospital. Yet doctors     7     have often been slow to re-cognise the need to encourage healthy eating, says Dr Eisenberg. Most health care remains curative,     8     preventive. Medical schools still rarely teach much about nutrition.

A decade ago Henry Ford Hospital in West Bloomfield, outside Detroit, opened a teaching kitchen     9     staff could help patients plan affordable, healthy meals and learn how to cook them. The idea is now spreading widely. In October a conference for health and food professionals in Los Angeles will encourage the adoption of such kitchens. Participants will tour a new one that has just opened at UCLA’s hospital.

Challenges remain. Doctors do not get paid more     10    , owing to healthier eating, patients no longer need treatment. But at least, says Dr Eisenberg, insurers are starting to balk at the expense associated with chronically sick patients.

2022-10-28更新 | 225次组卷
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 容易 (0.94)
【推荐2】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

How can horses find their way back from a strange environment? For most people, that would be impossible without a map. Horses have a special system in their brains, and it works just     1     GPS. It shows signs for trees and other objects in their home areas. It also takes notes of new things in new areas.     2     horses keep their attention on those signs, they know which directions     3     (go). Who needs a self-driving car when you can have a horse? You’ll always get home safe and sound.

2020-03-26更新 | 96次组卷
语法填空-短文语填(约420词) | 容易 (0.94)
【推荐3】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Taking a shower is relaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But do you know that showering     1     also benefit your mind?

A research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale University in the US interviewed over 3,000 people around the world.     2     turned out that nearly two-thirds of the interviewees said they experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work. So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.

Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone     3    (relate) to our creativity. “People     4    (vary) in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine”, explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientist. “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring ‘Aha!' moment to us.”

    5     the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you     6    (think) hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H. Carson, author of Your Creative Brain, “a showering hour may turn into an ‘incubation (孵化) period’ for your ideas.”

Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do     7    (frequently) in our daily life. When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity. “New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking,” explained Kaufman. “Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new perspective.”

Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be in the bathroom that you get your inspiration. For instance, Gertrude Stein,     8     female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows     9     she found the one that most inspired her. So try to create your own way to free your mind,     10     it's a walk near the ocean, a country drive or reading a book at home.

2020-12-27更新 | 119次组卷
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