Movies have documented America for more than one hundred years. Since Thomas Edison introduced the movie camera in 1893, amateur and professional movie-makers have used moving pictures to tell stories and explain the work of business and government.
Unfortunately, movies are not made to last.
For many libraries and museums, the hardest step in preserving movie collections is getting started. The Movie Preservation Guide is designed for these organizations.
The Guide grew from user workshops at Duke University. At the sessions, beginners talked with technical experts about what they needed to know to preserve and make available their movie collections.
Following the advice, the Guide describes methods for handling and storing moving pictures that are practical for research institutions with limited resources.
A.“Keep it simple!” was the advice of the discussions. |
B.They’ll be damaged within years if not properly stored. |
C.These organizations are the first to save American movies. |
D.It is organized in chapters and includes case studies and charts. |
E.It introduces movie preservation to nonprofit and public institutions. |
F.They show how generations of Americans have lived, worked and dreamed. |
G.They store the original movies and new ones under cool-and-dry conditions. |
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【推荐1】Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone
Remember everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat, you may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
1. What’s the closest meaning of the underlined sentence?A.Other students have to learn boating with you |
B.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules |
C.Other students have similar feelings to yours |
D.Other students will help you solve your problems |
A.Teachers are equal to every student. | B.Teachers are good at helping solve problems. |
C.Parents are too busy to help them. | D.Teachers won’t blame them as parents do. |
A.You can act in a natural way. | B.You should go to bed early enough. |
C.You may ask your older brother for advice. | D.You must focus on dressing properly. |
A.To help new students to get used to life in senior high school |
B.To tell students the importance of learning |
C.To make a difference when moving up to senior high school |
D.To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school |
【推荐2】Becoming a self-actualized person means becoming someone who has reached their full potential (潜力) .College is where you can explore and slowly build yourself into the kind of person you want to be. Here’s some advice that will make the journey easier for you.
Take care of yourself before anything. Reaching your full potential is the final level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs (马斯洛需层次理论) .
Never stop learning. Learning doesn’t stop when you leave college. In fact, you should make it a point to keep learning as long as you’re alive. Whatever job you choose, there’s always going to be new knowledge.
Find something fun in everything. It’s fine to admit that certain topics are difficult to understand immediately. But considering them as boring will only annoy you and make the learning process harder.
Reaching your full potential is an ongoing life-long process.
A.Organize your time effectively. |
B.Balance your study and hobbies. |
C.The willingness to continue learning will take you far in life. |
D.To really get pleasure from learning, you must keep an open mind. |
E.With the idea that it’s boring, you’ll never find it any easier to learn. |
F.It requires you to satisfy your needs for health, safety and new experiences. |
G.This means you have to meet your basic needs first before you consider your dreams. |
【推荐3】We all have problems and barriers (障碍) that prevent us from moving into new areas. When someone meets the problem which he can’t get over, he usually turns away and starts walking along a different path. Unluckily, soon he may get into another similar one. In this way, his life stays inside the same old cycles, in which he is unlikely to make progress or keep learning.
While others deal with problems by loving them instead of hating them. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The more we deny (否定) a problem, the stronger it seems to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.
Suppose one of your barriers is taking a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that you have remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend (假装) that you are not afraid—tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared ”and then try to force a smile on your face.
But compared with that, loving your fear actually works better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m scared. But I’m going to take it easy. It is not only a problem, but also a chance for me to make progress.” By doing that, you allow yourself to be afraid and you can have a right understanding to your problem. You welcome your problem and face it in an active way. So there’s no doubt that you are more likely to overcome it completely.
It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean hiding them. Instead, it means admitting the truth about them. This helps us take effective (有效的) actions, which can free us from the problems once and for all.
1. If our lives stay the same, we are unlikely to ________.A.make progress or keep learning | B.deal with the problem |
C.meet difficulties | D.force a smile on the face |
A.try to find a different path | B.avoid another similar problem |
C.accept the problem first | D.try to deny the problem |
A.Accepting. | B.Refusing. |
C.Praising. | D.Remembering. |
A.How to Deal with a Problem | B.How to Make Progress |
C.How to Avoid Difficulties | D.How to Become Confident |
【推荐1】Skip the West End and discover some exciting, theatrical treasures—maybe in a pub or under a railway station—in one of London’s many alternative theatres. If you want to experience the glorious rush of discovering a five-star show in a 50-capacity auditorium, for a £ 10 ticket, off-West End is the way to go.
Theatre 503
Through the always-buzzing Latchmere Pub, up a very narrow staircase, and beyond a dinky foyer(门厅), you will find yourself at Theatre 503. It can hold 63 people at a time, which is a tight squeeze even then. But it’ s well worth the intimacy(亲密感) that you’ll necessarily share with your neighbour for the outstanding productions.
King’s Head Theatre
Perhaps the perfect example of London pub theatre, the King’s Head has been in business since the 1970s. The King’s Head is consistent only in its stubborn refusal to be pigeonholed or, indeed to be made into anything else. It feels like London theatre’s uncle who still wears ripped jeans and listens to cool music, refusing to give up its idealistic integrity for something perhaps more sensible but far less fun.
Soho Theatre
An institution that hardly needs introducing, Soho Theatre has been at the forefront for new writing and comedy for decades, producing some of the most exciting new talent on the scene today. As the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre of Soho, and its bar has become a hub for artists and audiences alike.
Vaults Theatre
A truly unique place made up of eleven disused train tunnels below Waterloo station, with an atmosphere all of its own. Not only is Vaults Theatre home to some of the most thrilling immersive and alternative theatre, it’s also leading the way in accessibility, offering a pay-what-you-can ticket price on Wednesdays and Sundays as of Autumn 2022.
1. What is mentioned about Theatre 503?A.Its creator. | B.Its history. | C.Its capacity. | D.Its popularity. |
A.Keeping itself. | B.Reasonable price. |
C.Being more sensible. | D.Beauty in appearance. |
A.Theatre 503. | B.King’s Head Theatre. |
C.Soho Theatre. | D.Vaults Theatre. |
【推荐2】As the international demand for narrative films (纪录片)continues to increase with popular streaming services like Netflix and others, the two questions then come: Will the coming generations receive most of their entertainment through visual means rather than through the written word? Will such an increase of narrative film reduce the importance of reading?
Growing examples of this trend include the dimishment(减少)of fiction lovers, the ever-rising culture of computer games, the wave of streaming services of wide international reach, and movies filled with special effects made for children and teenagers. Nor must we ignore the economic dangers that lie ahead for the written word. The narrative film industry is a moneymaker that surpasses the publishing industry.
The other underlying question, of course,is “does it really matter if the written word bows to the world of narrative films?" From my point of view, any diminishment of fiction delivered by words is a loss for mankind.
There is no greater human feature than the imagination. It lies at the very soul of the human species. It is the brain's most powerful engine. It is the essential muscle of life and like all muscles it must be exercised and strengthened.
Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire and create our imagination. Anything that diminishes that power is the enemy of mankind.
It should be known that I am not opposed to new media and technological advances. Instead, I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology. In fact, a number of my novels are in various stages of development for film, TV and live stage productions. My hope is that the written word will only stand to be complemented(补充) by technology, not pushed to the edge of extinction.
Of course, there are those who will present arguments for the superiority of the moving image over the written word. Each has its place. My argument is for finding the right balance between it and the moving image.
1. In what way do narrative films embarrass the written word according to Para 2?A.Economic benefits. | B.International communication. |
C.Cultural influence. | D.Educational technology. |
A.It strengthens our muscles. | B.It helps sharpen our imagination. |
C.It distinguishes man from each other. | D.It paves the way for narrative films. |
A.Cautious. | B.Skeptical. |
C.Positive. | D.Critical. |
A.Are Narrative Films Killing the Written Word? |
B.Are Films Impacting Our Imagination? |
C.Can Written Word Finally Beat Films? |
D.Do Narrative Films Have a Bright Future? |
【推荐3】Thanksgiving brings to mind the golden roast Turkey, sweet pumpkin pie, and the smell of happiness in the air as families sit down to a big meal. There's no better time to watch a classic Thanksgiving movie.
The Gold Rush (1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this attractive silent film classic from 1925. Watch this one if you're in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey. Make you grateful for what you have!
Scent of a Woman (1992)
The movie focuses on the relationship between Frank (Al Pacino), a blind, retired captain in the US army who is difficult to get along with, and Charlie (Chris O'Donnell), a prep school student who takes the job as Frank's assistant for Thanksgiving.
Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987)
This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many. Neal (Martin) ends up rerouted because of a snowstorm. As he struggles to find a way home for Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with irresistibly positive Del (Candy).
One True Thing (1998)
Meryl Streep was nominated (提名) for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer. Renée Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holidays. The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.
1. Which of the following movies has no dialogues?A.The Gold Rush. | B.Scent of a Woman. |
C.Planes, Trains and Automobiles | D.One True Thing. |
A.Its hero is a little tramp. |
B.The movie is set in a storm. |
C.Its actress was nominated for Academy Award. |
D.One of its leading roles is a blind retired soldier. |
A.They are all silent film classics. |
B.They are comedies about Thanksgiving. |
C.They are associated with Thanksgiving. |
D.They are concerned with family-dinner party. |