Ludwig van Beethoven is the most famous classical composer of the Western world. He is known for his powerful music and for continuing to compose after he became deaf.
Born to a musical family in the small German city of Bonn in December 1770, Beethoven was an excellent pianist and violinist as a boy. He soon became the first important composer to earn a successful living without working for the church or court. Beethoven began to lose his hearing in the late 1790s and by 1819 he was totally deaf. When he heard nothing, in order to hear the notes (音符), he cut the legs off the piano so that he could feel the vibrations (震动)as he played.
Beethoven enjoyed taking long walks in the countryside. The villagers respected him a lot and would not bother him when they passed him. He was a strange man with his untidy clothes, wild hair and a bad temper.
For his last 15 years Beethoven was regarded as the world’s best composer. The four-note beginning to his Fifth Symphony is one of the most famous moments in all of music. The notes were described as “Fate knocking at the door”. He wrote the popular Moonlight Sonata in 1801.
Beethoven never married. After his death in March 1827, his friends found his letters to a lover, but they never found out who she was.
Besides lots of concerts and broadcasts, over 200 films use Beethoven’s music. Although he died many years ago, Beethoven is still influencing the music world.
1. Most of Beethoven’s works are of___________.A.light music | B.powerful music |
C.sad music | D.violin music |
A.He was totally deaf at the age of 28. |
B.He didn’t like working for the church or court. |
C.His family had some effect on him in music. |
D.Many of Beethoven’s works were composed for a girl. |
A.Because he continued to compose after his deafness. |
B.Because he never married all his life. |
C.Because he enjoyed taking long walks in the countryside. |
D.Because he didn’t care for his appearance and had a bad temper. |
A.Beethoven, the world’s best composer |
B.Beethoven, a very strange composer |
C.Beethoven, a struggling composer |
D.Beethoven, the world’s most productive composer |
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【推荐1】To a regular person, Spitfire may look like just an ordinary dog, but to fans of the dock diving circuit, he is an incredible athlete in the same league as sport stars like Michael Jordan or Kobe Bryant
Before COVH-19, eight-year-old Spitfire and his 16-year-old owner, Sydney, dominated the dock diving circuit like never before in the history of the sport. If you’re unfamiliar with the sport of dock diving, it’s essentially dogs running on a wooden dock and jumping as far or as high as possible before diving into a pool of water. And no dog did this better than Spitfire. Between 2016 and 2019, he broke 21 world records.
Spitfire came into the Mackey family in 2013. Back then, he was just an adorable dog with big eyes that Sydney instantly fell in love with. Sydney and her mother learned about dock diving in 2016, from a family friend who encouraged them to try it with Spitfire. In May of that year, they decided to give the sport a try and their pet proved to be a natural.
It wasn’t long after that very first jump that Sydney and Spitfire started making waves in the world of dock diving. They took the sport by storm and they dominated events across the United States like no team had ever done before. In three years, time, they broke many world records, and became known as an unbeatable pair of players.
Before he jumps into the air, the world’s best dock diver reaches a speed of about 30 miles per hour, and when he takes to the air he can reach a distance of 31 feet before hitting the water, or 8 feet 6 inches when he’s going for height. It’s no wonder they call him the flying dog.
But while Spitfire is undoubtedly the star of the show, most dock diving experts are convinced that despite his athletic abilities, he would have never reached his true potential without his young owner’s guidance. Sydney’s “Ready? Ready? Go, Go, Go!” pep talk to get Spitfire fired up has become famous on the dock jumping circuit.
1. Why are Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To show Spitfire owns the same number of fans. |
B.To show Spitfire’s incredible talent in basketball. |
C.To show Spitfire’s excellent performance in sports. |
D.To show the importance of sports stars to the league, |
A.His friend’s encouragement. | B.His devotion to the dock diving. |
C.Spitfire’s good performance in diving. | D.The popularity of the dock diving. |
A.They didn’t perform well at the beginning. |
B.They achieved impressive results in the events. |
C.They were ever defeated by other teams. |
D.They seldom participated in the events in US. |
A.He can’t live up to the title of sports star. |
B.He doesn’t obey his owner’s orders at times. |
C.They doubt whether he has his athletic abilities. |
D.Sydney’s guidance contributed to his achievements. |
【推荐2】I remember the day when Dad first brought home the heavy accordion. He gathered my mother and me in the living room and opened the case as if it were a treasure. My thin smile didn’t match his broad grin, because I had wished for a guitar or a piano.
Shortly after my lessons began, I was ordered to practice half an hour every day. Gradually, I was able to string notes together and play simple songs.
Someday, I found a case at home. Opening it, I saw a beautiful violin. “It’s your father’s,” Mom said. “His parents bought it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to ever learn to play it.” I tried to imagine Dad’s rough hands on this delicate instrument — and couldn’t.
With the fall school concert nearing, I would have to play a solo on a local movie theater’s stage. I wanted to skip the whole thing.
Emotions boiled over in the car one Sunday afternoon. “I don’t want to play a solo,” I said. “You have to,” replied my father.
“Why?” I shouted. “Because you didn’t get to play your violin when you were a kid? Why should I have to play this stupid instrument when you never had to play yours?” Dad pulled the car over.
“Because you can bring people joy.” He added softly, “Someday you'll have chance I never had: you’ll play beautiful music for your family.”
I was speechless. I had rarely heard Dad speak with such feeling about anything, much less the accordion.
The evening of the concert, I walked onto the stage and performed without a mistake. Dad slipped an arm around me and held me close. “You were just great,” he said. Then he shook my hand and was slow to let it go.
Dad never learned to produce sweet sounds from his violin. Yet he was wrong to think he would never for his family. Every time my husband and children laughed and danced, hearing my accordion, I know it was my father’s music.
1. How did the author feel at the first sight of her accordion?A.Unhappy. | B.Anxious. | C.Content. | D.Excited. |
A.To prove a theory. | B.To find an excuse. |
C.To give an example. | D.To make a comparison. |
A.She could perform on stage. | B.She could realize her father’s dream. |
C.She would enjoy the pleasure music brings. | D.She would have a chance to play music for her family. |
A.My father’s music. | B.My music lessons. |
C.My first solo performance. | D.My journey to an accordionist. |
【推荐3】As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱) have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”
By September 2016, more than 130, 00 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
1. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?A.They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. |
B.They helped her better understand her father. |
C.They made her decide to leave the country. |
D.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. |
A.Cold weather. | B.Soil pollution. | C.Low rainfall. | D.Forest damage. |
A.To create job opportunities for young people. |
B.To facilitate the protection of their farmland. |
C.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. |
D.To help the children obtain a basic education. |
A.Patient and honest. | B.Selfless and humorous. |
C.Devoted and selfless. | D.Positive and responsible. |
Coming from the Bronx, Jennifer Lopez knew from an early age it would be tough to achieve her dream. In an interview in 2002 she remembered, “I had such a will in me. I had such a passion in me. I could overcome my situation. But a lot of people will get beaten down and be held back by that.” Lopez was not beaten down by her situation. She worked hard dancing, singing, and acting in theaters and her hard work paid off with small roles in television and films.
Lopez’s big breakthrough came in 1996 when she played the main role in the movie Selena. For this movie, Lopez got paid $1 million and became the highest paid Latin actress of all time. Since then, she has had starring roles in several successful movies, including Out of Sight with George Clooney.
Then, Lopez turned her attention toward music. In 1999, she released her first album, On the 6. Two songs from the album, “If You Had My Love” and “Waiting for Tonight”, both reached number one on the Billboard music charts. The album sold more than three million copies around the world.
After starring in The Cell (2000), Lopez released her second album, J. Lo, in 2001. The album went straight to the top of the billboard chart. At the same time when her album came out, Lopez’s new movie, The Wedding Planner, opened in theaters. It became the number one movie at the box office. This meant that Lopez was the first entertainer to ever have a number one album and a number one movie at the same time!
But her entertainment career was not the only thing Lopez focused on that year. 2001 was also the year Lopez started her own line of clothing, called J. Lo, and she married Cris Judd, a dancer who performed in her videos. The marriage did not last long, and Lopez and Judd divorced nine months later.
In 2002, Lopez starred in the films Enough and Maid in Manhattan, which became Lopez’s biggest movie yet, earning $19 million.
1. In what movie did Lopez play the main role in 1996?2. How many copies was the Lopez’s first album sold around the world?
3. What is the passage mainly talking about?
4. Do you think will and passion are important to make a person successful? Give your reasons. (about 40 words)
【推荐2】Women Who Made History
Raymonde de Laroche
Raymonde de Laroche was born in Paris in 1882. As a former actress, Raymonde de Laroche decided to take up flying after seeing the Wright Brothers’ flight performances in 1907 in France. Though she wasn’t the first woman pilot, Raymonde de Laroche was the first woman to earn a pilot’s license(执照) in 1910.
Arlene Francis
Arlene Francis, born Arlene Francis Kazanjian in 1907, always wanted to be a serious actress. Instead, she became a serious radio and television person. She was the first woman to host a television game show, Your Big Moment. That was in 1949, and Arlene Francis continued that job until 1952. She also served as a member on CBS’s What’s My Line for the show’s entire 25-year television run.
Francesca Caccini
Francesca Caccini was born in 1587 in Italy. She was 38 years old when La Liberazione di Ruggiero, the opera she composed(作曲), was performed for the first time in Florence. The year was 1625, and Francesca Caccini was not only an excellent composer, but also a lute player, poet, and music teacher. She wrote or co-wrote 15 more opera works before her death in the 1640s.
Edith Wharton
Edith Wharton was born in 1862. She became a “first woman” in 1921 when she won the Pulitzer Prize for The Age of Innocence. Edith Wharton was the first woman ever to win this prize, and the book was a critique(评论) of society.
1. Why did Raymonde de Laroche want to be a pilot?A.Her brothers were great pilots. |
B.She wanted to be the first woman pilot. |
C.She was encouraged by Wright Brothers. |
D.She fell in love with it when acting in a play. |
A.She was a great actress. | B.She was good at playing games. |
C.She worked as a host for 25 years. | D.She didn’t want to be a host at first. |
A.Raymonde de Laroche. | B.Arlene Francis. |
C.Francesca Caccini. | D.Edith Wharton. |
【推荐3】In 2001, artist Michael Landy destroyed all his possessions in a work he called Break Down. The exhibition, which was held in an empty department store in central London, cost £100,000 to put on and lasted for two weeks. Landy had spent three years cataloguing the 7,226 separate items.
More than 45,000 people came to watch him and his ten helpers destroy everything he’d ever owned, right down to his last sock, his passport and even his beloved Saab (萨博车).
Many of those who came to the exhibition applauded and encouraged Landy in his two weeks of destruction, but his mother wasn’t one of them. “I had to throw my mum out,” said Landy. “She started crying and I couldn’t handle those emotions. She had to go.”
Many other people were equally upset, especially those in the art world thought it was unacceptable to destroy famous artists’ work. Landy destroyed pieces of art given to him by people such as Tracey Emin and Damien Hirst. But on that point Landy said he felt no guilt. After all, he had destroyed all his own work — a collection that covered 15 years.
Landy said that Break Down was an examination of consumerism — others said it was a case of madness. In fact, a minister and a doctor believed he was mentally ill and offered him counselling. However, Landy’s description of his state of mind at that time was very different. “When I finished, I did feel an incredible sense of freedom,” he said, “the possibility that I could do anything. But the freedom is gradually destroyed by the everyday concerns of life. Life was much simpler when I was on my platform.”
The art world eagerly awaited the destroyed remains of his possessions. Indeed, Landy was supposed to give the sacks of smashed metal, plastic and paper to the people who had given him financial backing for the project, and each sack would have been worth £4,000. But he had a change of heart at the last minute and ended up burying it all.
After the exhibition, offers from galleries all round the world poured in. He was even asked to repeat Break Down in a Brazilian gallery. However, as Landy points out, Break Down was a one-off.
1. When destroying all his possessions, Landy ________.A.went totally mad | B.did not feel regretful |
C.was desperately upset | D.was very much worried |
A.show off his enormous fortune |
B.break free of his mum’s control |
C.express his envy for other artists |
D.prove his willpower to live simply |
A.He merely smashed his own artworks. |
B.He suffered a major failure in his career. |
C.He would do Break Down again some other time. |
D.He had thought about selling the sacks of remains. |