During World War II, William Powell served in Europe as a solider in the US Army. Golf was his hobby. He played at some of the most popular courses in Scotland. However, upon his return home, William Powell was discouraged to find that he wasn’t allowed to play golf at local courses because he was an African American. William Powell took a unique approach to solving his problem. He built his own golf course.
William Powell began the construction of the Clearview Golf Course in 1946. He moved rocks and spread grass seeds to build a golf course in Canton, Ohio. He convinced two African American doctors to invest in the course and continued to build it for the next year and a half. William Powell built it without the help of a designer. He did it while working at night as a security guard. In 1948, the Clearview Golf Course opened, and the business is still popular today.
In 1967, William Powell’s daughter, Renee, became a professional golfer on the Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) tour. Now, she serves as Head Professional at her father’s golf course. In 2001, the Clearview Golf Course was one of the 15 golf courses listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It’s the only course owned, built, designed and run by African Americans. The Clearview Golf Course not only serves as a challenge to experienced golfers, but also provides an enjoyable round for those players who are new to the game.
In 2009, the Professional Golfers’ Association of America(PGA of America) honored William Powell with a Distinguished Service Award. William Powell, 92 years old, accepted the award politely. “I have had so many special things happen to me, because the golf sees no color,” he said.
1. Why was William Powell refused to play golf at local courses?A.He was a bad golfer. | B.He was a black man. |
C.He was a retired soldier. | D.He was a poor guard. |
A.was built with the help of a designer. | B.was built during World War II. |
C.was invested in by two doctors. | D.only serves experienced golfers. |
A.He died at the age of 92. | B.His contribution to golf is recognized. |
C.He built a golf course for black people only. | D.He was a native American. |
A.By time order . | B.By comparing facts. |
C.By space order. | D.By providing examples. |
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China’s women’s basketball team was beaten by the United States in the final of the FIBA World Cup in Sydney. The silver medals that the Chinese were left with still represented their country’s best finish in the global showpiece in 28 years. Not since 1994 – in a tournament (锦标赛) held, like this one, in Australia – had they won a medal of any colour.
At the World Cup, China played a total of eight matches, winning six of them. They entered the final of a major international competition for the first time in almost three decades, before losing to defending champions the United States to finish runners-up for the second time in history.
China’s performance at the tournament received much attention from Chinese people both at home and abroad, especially as the final fell on the country’s National Day. Chinese flags were waved and the national anthem (国歌) was sung in the stadium, giving people a feeling that the team was playing on their home court.
Although losing the game, the team was met with praise and encouragement from Chinese netizens as people have walked away from a “medal-oriented” mentality, and started to accept more the spirit of sportsmanship and “perform your best” spirit. Many Chinese netizens said they were proud of the players for trying their best and fighting until the last minutes which showed the true sportsmanship. The mental strength and quality of the Chinese women’s basketball team are even more valuable than being the runner-up in the World Cup, they said. The Chinese women’s basketball team is already the champion in our hearts, commented an internet user.
“We should admit the gap in the strength between the two teams. However, the women basketball players have presented an exciting game, playing good defense and never hesitating to attack. I am so proud of them, and it is special our National Day.” said one Weibo user.
1. What makes this final most impressive?A.Winning the six matches as a whole. |
B.Entering the final competition of all time. |
C.Meeting with our country’s National Day. |
D.Receiving much attention home and abroad. |
A.Surprised and upset. | B.Excited and inspired. |
C.Annoyed and grateful. | D.Encouraged and curious. |
A.The team won the silver medals after 28 years. |
B.The match received amounts of attention globally. |
C.China’s women’s basketball team entered the final. |
D.Chinese flags and anthem sprang up in the stadium. |
A.Our country’s National Day. | B.Our gratitude to the coach. |
C.The FIBA World Cup history. | D.A special gift for the National Day. |
【推荐2】Five seconds are left on the clock. The ball is passed from one player to another. The athletes move quickly past opponents (对手). In the final second, a player scores the winning goal. What sets this match apart? The players are in wheelchairs.
Wheelchair rugby is played in more than 25 countries around the world, with men and women competing equally. It is also a sport in the Summer Paralympics, the world’s second-largest sporting event after the Olympics.
The sport’s rules and equipment are different from traditional rugby, which has 15 players on an outdoor field and kicking methods that are similar to football in the United States. Wheelchair rugby is played indoors on a small hardwood court. Only four players from each 10-member team are on the court at the same time. In wheelchair rugby, the ball is smaller than a traditional rugby ball and round instead of oval (椭圆形). This makes it easier to carry on one’s knee. It’s also easier to catch, which is important because some players struggle with hand movements.
In wheelchair rugby, the aim is to carry the ball across the goal line. Instead of kicking other players along the way, the athletes crash with each other in order to kick the ball out.
In New Zealand, the All Blacks, the traditional rugby team, are widely known. But not everyone knows about the Wheel Blacks, who travel across the country and internationally to compete.
Members of this great team won the gold medal in the 2004 Paralympic Games and the third medal in the 2019 Asia-Oceania Championships.
The team captain encourages everyone to find a sport they love, no matter what limitations they may have. “In any sport that you’re wanting to try,” he said, “just go for it. Don’t be afraid to push the limit.”
1. What is special about the match introduced in the text?A.It is very competitive. |
B.There’s something wrong with the players’ bodies. |
C.Men and women compete together. |
D.It receives great attention. |
A.The history of the game. | B.The traditional rugby. |
C.Different rugby balls. | D.Differences between two kinds of sports. |
A.Athletes never carry the ball. | B.Athletes break the rules a lot. |
C.Athletes knock into each other. | D.Athletes kick other players wildly. |
A.Face limitations and do the sport they love. |
B.Try their best in the sport to win an honor. |
C.Do more exercise to keep healthy. |
D.Take part in different sports if they have time. |
【推荐3】Two roller skaters were crouched(蹲伏) low, knees bent and bodies pressed together, fighting to stay glued to prevent a third skater slip through and break their wall. This was a roller derby(轮滑阻拦赛) practice for the Tiny Terrors, a team of skaters aged 8-11 in the Gotham Girls Junior League of New York City. “They want to fight and get really fast, and they find so much confidence,” said Kristen Campbell, director of the junior derby program.
Roller derby is played with two teams of five skaters on a track. One player on each team serves as the jammer whose job is to race around the track and score points without getting blocked by the other team. The match is made up of two 30-minute periods that each consists of shorter plays or jams. Each jam lasts two minutes or until the lead jammer calls it off, usually a move made to stop the other jammer from catching up and scoring points.
You have probably heard of adults playing roller derby, but a growing number of young people are attracted by the fast-paced sport. Campbell owes the increase in interest partly to a popular novel called “Roller Girl.”
Campbell described the junior league as a shelter for girls who aren’t sure where they fit in at school. “I’ve had so many parents tell me their child was having trouble with anxiety or bullying(欺负) or that they didn’t fit into any sport or art club or whatever it is,” she said. “And then they find roller derby and everything is solved.”
Many of the girls said they got much more out of the sport than just exercise. As Campbell tells it, those extra lessons are really the point. Strength, confidence and body positivity have long been values of roller derby, even if it’s subliminal rather than open and direct.
Of course, like any contact sport, injuries are unavoidable.
“They don’t go for big hits,” Campbell said. “Now we focus more on hip blocking and using lateral(横向的) movement to block—leaning each other out with light contact.” Besides, the girls don’t mind the occasional bump. “It’s sort of like a medal,” Campbell said, smiling.
1. What can we learn about roller derby?A.It is played with five skaters on a track. |
B.It is the most dangerous sport especially for kids. |
C.It lasts an hour with some short plays in a game. |
D.The jammer’s job is to stop others getting scores. |
A.Girls often get injured in roller derby practice. |
B.Roller derby is the most competitive sport at school. |
C.Roller derby helps girls free from being bullied at school. |
D.A novel contributes to the popularity of roller derby among girls. |
A.people can gain a lot from roller derby |
B.roller derby has fewer values than we think |
C.it is easy to show the values of roller derby |
D.many people are not aware of the values of roller derby |
A.do better than adult players |
B.wear their wounds with pride |
C.fear nothing but fierce bumps |
D.won’t learn full contact until they’re 12 |
A.Girls build confidence in the tough world of roller derby. |
B.Roller derby becomes popular among kids around the world. |
C.How roller derby changes the life of girls in the US. |
D.The Tiny Terrors calls for more brave girls to join. |
My story begins when I was in New York City for a speech, and my wife took a picture of me holding my daughter on her first birthday. We're on the corner of 57th and 5th. We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later, so we decided to take the same picture.
Well you can see where this is going. Approaching(临近) my daughter's third birthday, my wife said, "Hey, why don't you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip, and continue the ceremony?" This is when we started asking passing tourists to take the picture.
So these photos are far more than representatives(代表) for a single moment, or even a specific(具体的) trip. They're also ways for us to freeze time for one week in October and reflect on(反思) our times and how we change from year to year, and not just physically, but in every way. Because while we take the same photo, our viewpoints(观点) change, and she reaches new milestones (里程碑) and I get to see life through her eyes, and how she communicates with and sees everything. This very focused time we get to spend together is something we value(重视,珍惜) and expect the entire(全部的) year.
1. What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A.He is fond of being photographed alone. |
B.He hardly ever asks strangers to take pictures of him. |
C.He has been interested in photography since childhood. |
D.He's proud of the 15 most treasured photos taken by himself. |
A.Her mother. | B.Her father. |
C.Sabina herself. | D.An unknown tourist. |
A.children usually get to see life through adults' eyes |
B.the 15 photos are meaningful to the author's family |
C.it takes the author a whole week to have a family photo taken |
D.the viewpoints of the author's family never change with the time |
A.Believe it or not: photos do change |
B.Photos help a family become rich |
C.Even strangers can help take photographs |
D.A father-daughter bond, one photo at a time |
【推荐2】A fat man with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag, he really did look like a tourist. He sat on the terrace (平台), sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me briefly I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.
I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn't quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.
I shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture (英雄姿态) turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand (一千块) with a pen mark underlining "In God We Trust. "I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
1. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?A.Because he doesn't look like a native citizen. |
B.Because he ordered strange food and drinks |
C.Because he used money not the same as the locals. |
D.Because he carried what tourists usually have on. |
A.The page remained unturned. | B.He was drinking all the time. |
C.He sat still with his sunglasses. | D.He was staring at the writer. |
A.The man became a rich man year later. |
B.The writer didn't go to that interview. |
C.The writer had been searching for the man. |
D.They kept in touch with each other since then. |
A.Cod. | B.Worried. | C.Grateful. | D.Trusty. |
【推荐3】“Your mother’s breast cancer has returned, and it’s metastasized (扩散),” said my mother’s doctor. I held the phone, tears in my eyes.
Even as a health-care professional, I had never really been able to do anything for my mother. She’d always been the caretaker, especially when I was in my teens battling my own incurable illness. She’d arranged and accompanied me on trips to the Cleveland Clinic. During those long train rides, she’d always reach into her bag and produce a gift-a Seventeen magazine-to lift my spirits.
Shortly after her diagnosis, I stopped by Mother’s house. She’d wanted to live at home to look after herself while she could, so my sister and I took turns to check in on her.
As her health worsened, Mother eventually decided to stay with me in my house on the weekends and let me care for her. After I helped her into the house, she would stretch out on the sola, my dog Spanky sleeping at her feet. I’d make us cups of Red Zinger tea. She’d look at me and say, "My purse, honey. Inside would be one of her surprises, like a bag of treats for Spanky or a new pen for me.
At the end of her life, Mother was no longer conscious. Her wish was to be in my house. The night before, I moved all the furniture to prepare for the delivery of her medical equipment. The next morning, two guys lifted the sofa to move it, making room for the hospital bed. “What do we do with these, ma’am?” one asked. I looked over. He held up two beautifully-wrapped (包裹) gifts. How had they gotten there? I’d moved that sofa the night before and seen nothing! My hands shook as I unwrapped a toy for Spanky and a box of Red Zinger tea.
At that moment, it was as if my mother spoke directly to my heart, “Our little traditions will get you through this, Roberta, even if I can’t take part anymore.”
1. What can be known about the author as a teenager?A.She volunteered in hospitals. | B.She loved traveling so much. |
C.She was in really poor health | D.She often wrote to magazines. |
A.Cautious and organized. | B.Hardworking and honest. |
C.Humorous and generous. | D.Caring and independent. |
A.The stay with Mother in her final life. | B.Unexpected gifts prepared by Mother. |
C.Mother’s wish to move into her house. | D.Mother’s ability to take care of herself. |
A.Her family traditions. | B.Her love for her daughter. |
C.Her unbearable disease. | D.Her attitude toward life. |
【推荐1】A few days ago, the Brooklyn Nets basketball player Ben Simmons donated a basketball court to Machang township in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province during a ceremony. Simmons has visited China several times since he was young. He has been deeply touched by the Chinese people’s warmth and friendly feelings toward him and their enthusiasm for the basketball.
Impressed by the news that basketball competitions had been held in Guizhou at a village with their own “Village Basketball Association(VBA)”, Simmons decided to donate a basketball court to the village during the Chinese New Year Basketball Competition in January. After conducting a survey, he set up the basketball court in Machang township in Gui’an New Area in the hope that it would create more opportunities for young fans to play basketball.
In the mountainous village of Machang, there are no huge electronic screens or advertisements at basketball games, but they can still be thrilling thanks to local players’ love for the sport. These players later became a hit in China and even went global. A recent final competition attracted 30,000 viewers on site and more than 1 billion viewers online.
Comparatively, the NBA boasts the best players in the world, top-class basketball gyms and professionally made commercials, so its exciting games draw fans around the world. NBA and the “VBA”are thousands of miles apart, but their games are equally striking, fueling thousands of fans’ enthusiasm. Both focus on a common interest of basketball fans in the U. S. and China and their shared pursuit of sports and a better life.
Although Machang township lacks modern sports facilities, the local people’s love for basketball remains strong. So Simmons’ donation will surely help improve the village’s situation to a certain extent, but more importantly, it will bring people separated by the Pacfe Ocean closer through this sport.
1. Why did Simmons donate a basketball court to Machang township?A.To attract global attention to the village. |
B.To participate in more local competitions. |
C.To show his passion for local people’s lifestyle. |
D.To encourage more young people to play basketball. |
A.Players’ professional skill. | B.The large number of viewers. |
C.Players’ passion for basketball. | D.Powerful promotion of the games. |
A.By giving examples. | B.By making comparisons. |
C.By providing comments. | D.By drawing conclusions. |
A.China’s “VBA” Becomes a Hit |
B.NBA Player Does Charity in Chinese Village |
C.Village Players Compete in International Competitions |
D.Shared Love of Basketball Links NBA and China’s“VBA” |
【推荐2】As the song “Bridge Over Troubled Water” echoed across the ice rink at the Beijing 2022, Chinese skaters Sui Wenjing and Han Cong completed their touching but powerful performance on Long Program, which successfully earned them their first-ever Olympic championship title and China’s second gold in the pair skating event at the Olympic Games. (The first was from Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo at 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics.) Also, it was a perfect conclusion to their 15 years of cooperation.
Sui and Han, born in 1995 and 1992 respectively, had won almost every youth competition they took part in when they were young, yet constant injuries and accidents created a massive barrier to overcome when it came to reaching the Olympic podium(领奖台).
In 2014, an ankle injury caused Sui constant pain, forcing the pair lose their qualification for the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. That should have been their first opportunity for Olympic gold. “It was a huge regret for us after preparing so much,” recalled Sui.
In 20l6, Sui finally underwent foot ligament(韧带) surgery, after which she went through a long recovery period. The doubt about whether she would ever skate again almost left her in despair. For Han, the training arena and the hospital were the only two places that Han would go.
After four years of waiting, the pair had the chance to compete at Pyeongchang 2018. Their performance there won them a silver medal.
Another four years later in Beijing, the then two-time world champions finished their entire routine with a total of 155.47 points, surpassing Team China’s top competitor, ROC’S Evgenia Tarasova and Vladimir Morozov, who won silver.
Talking about her future career direction, Sui said she is applying to be a choreography major, as she believes figure skating is a combination of this art form and skating techniques. “I have too many creative ideas for figure skating. It requires continuous learning and of course an endless passion for skating as well as perseveration, which is the key to success.”
1. What does the first paragraph focus on?A.Good performance of the two skaters. | B.Sui and Han’s Olympic championship. |
C.Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. | D.China’s two golds in great sports events. |
A.Their 15-year cooperation was filled with ups and downs. |
B.Physical problems had bothered the pair for 4 years. |
C.Han had to stop practising when Sui was in hospital. |
D.The 2014 Olympics laid the foundation for their final success. |
A.Practice makes perfect. | B.No way is impossible to courage. |
C.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. | D.The path to glory is always rugged. |
A.The pair have participated in four Olympic Games. |
B.Sui may retire after winning this Olympic championship. |
C.Ranking second in 2018 made the pair completely disappointed. |
D.The two gold medals at the Olympic Games are eight years apart. |
【推荐3】Serena Williams Biography (1981- )
Who Is Serena Williams?
Serena Williams is an American professional tennis player who has held the top spot in the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) rankings numerous times over her career. She won her first major championship in 1999 and completed the career Grand Slam in 2003. Along with her individual success, Serena has teamed with sister Venus Williams to win a series of doubles titles.
Early Life and Family
Serena Williams was born on September 26, 1981, in Saginaw, Michigan. The youngest of Richard's five daughters, Serena and her sister Venus would grow up to become great tennis champions. Serena's father — a former sharecropper from Louisiana determined to see his two youngest girls succeed — used what he'd collected from tennis books and videos to instruct Serena and Venus on how to play the game. At the age of three, practicing on a court not far from the family's new Compton, California, home, Serena endured the hardship of daily two-hour demanding practices from her father.
The Williams Sisters
With their signature style and play, Venus and Serena changed the look of their sport. Their sheer power and athletic ability overwhelmed opponents, and their sense of style and presence made them standout celebrities on the court. The close-knit sisters lived together for more than a dozen years in a gated Palm Beach Gardens region in Florida, but they went their separate ways after Serena bought a mansion in nearby Jupiter in December 2013. In 1999, Serena beat out her sister Venus in their race to the family's first Grand Slam win when she captured the U.S. Open title. It set the stage for a run of high-powered, high-profile victories for both Williams sisters.
'The Serena Slam'
In 1995 Serena turned pro. In 2002, Serena won the French Open, the U.S. Open, and Wimbledon, defeating sister Venus in the finals of each tournament. She captured her first Australian Open in 2003, making her one of only six women in the Open era to complete a career Grand Slam. The win also fulfilled her desire to hold all four major titles at the same time to make up what she'd called "The Serena Slam."
1. What can we learn about the Williams sisters from the passage?A.Serena lives together with Venus. |
B.Serena and Venus are twin sisters. |
C.The Williams sisters outstood beyond their talents. |
D.Serena defeated Venus winning her first championship. |
A.Serena used to receive very strict training when she was a child. |
B.The Williams sisters managed to copy their opponents styles. |
C.Serena bought herself a house at the age of 30 in Michigan. |
D.Serena and Venus are hostile to each other. |
A.Serena won her first Australian Open in 2003. |
B.Serena won the championships in the four Open in a row. |
C.Serena defeated her sister Venus in the finals of each tournament. |
D.Serena became the first in the Open era to complete a career Grand Slam. |