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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:152 题号:8486969
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

Flying cars may soon become a     1     (real). The ride-share service Uber has asked an   expert from NASA, the American space agency,    2    (help)


the company develop cars that can fly.

Uber plans to use flying vehicles in the future to avoid traffic in and around cities. The company wants to use small,    3     (total) electric aircraft which could take    4     and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much     5    (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.

One person in San Francisco wrote on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea.    6     I changed my mind this morning when I sat in a heavy traffic.”     7     person added from Mumbai, India: “I’m reading about Uber     8     (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while I’m     9     (trap) in traffic. There is hope.”

The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars     10     can’t fly themselves but with human pilots within one to three years.

【知识点】 发明与创造 说明文

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Social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years,     1     in the home or the workplace. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.

    2     household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them     3     (respond) more appropriately to the user.

The Jibo robot,     4     (arrange) to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on     5     it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.

Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications     6     everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.

Fellow Robots is one company     7     (bring) social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.

The more interaction the robot has with humans,     8     (much) it learns.But Oshbot, like other social robots,     9     (not intend) to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.

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Innovation is key to business    1    (survive), and a lot of resources have been invested by companies into inspiring employees to develop new ideas. Nevertheless, there are people     2     (work) in comfortable, enjoyable and state-of-the-art centers aimed    3     stimulating innovation who find that their environment doesn’t make them feel creative at all. And there are those who don’t have a budget or much space, but they innovate    4     (successful). For Robert B. Cialdini, Professor of Psychology at Arizona State University,one reason    5    companies don’t succeed is that innovation starts with recruitment (招聘). Research shows that    6    fit between an employee’s values and a company ‘s values affects what contribution they    7    (make) and whether they will still be at the company two years after they join. Studies at Harvard Business School show that though some individuals may be more creative than    8    (other), almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstances. Cialdini says, “Leaders are supposed    9    (encourage) everyone to contribute. And they should also guarantee that every recommendation will    10    (give) full attention.”

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Who was the inventor the ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)? The people have     1     (argue) for years. Now the UK government is     2     (clear) saying it was James Goodfellow    3    invented the ATM.

Back in the mid-1960s, James Goodfellow was working       4    a development engineer for Glasgow firm Kelvin Hughes, and had been responsible for inventing a way to enable customers to withdraw cash from banks when Saturday opening ended. “Most people    5     (work) during the week couldn’t get to the bank. They wanted a solution to it. The solution    6     (be) a machine which would issue cash on demand to a     7     (recognize) customer, he said. “I set about    8    (develop) a cash-issuing machine       9    (make) this a reality, I invented the pin (personal identification number) and an associated coded token (代币).”

The cash machine has become a world-conquering piece of technology. There are now 3 million ATMs worldwide, with the number forecast to hit 4 million by 2020. The good news for Goodfellow is that people are beginning to know him for his invention. Even     10    (good) for him, the Home Office has now officially recognized his other achievements.

2022-10-24更新 | 82次组卷
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