阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡题号为51-60的相应位置上。People might be surpris-组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.85 引用次数：145 题号：8832148

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡题号为51-60的相应位置上。

People might be surprised to learn that about 50 million people in the world use, or could benefit from the use of, a wheelchair. Actually, the wheelchair is one of the 1 (simple) man-made devices 2 are available to assist the disabled. With the development of science and technology, other moreadvanced forms of devices like robots might come into use.

For years scientists 3 (devote) themselves to developing new types of robots that can be of help to the disabled. It remains 4 (see) what will come out of their efforts, but 5 is for sure is that these robots should meet the following standards.

First of all, they should be easy to operate. Secondly, they must be able to perform multiple 6 (function). All in all, they should enable the disabled to live as normal a life 7 able-bodied people.

If one day their dreams come true, these robots can be hugely 8 (benefit) to all of us. With the assistance of a robot, people living with disabilities may find it easier for them to handle life. However, the most difficult thing for them is not the 9 (convenient) in their lives, but the prejudice. Therefore, unless we get rid of the prejudice, they can not be 10 (true) comfortable.

18-19高二下·广东汕头·阶段练习查看更多[2]

更新时间：2019-11-06 07:55:55 |

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【知识点】发明与创造说明文

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语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易 (0.85)

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【推荐1】语法填空

The abacus(算盘) was a great invention in ancient China. The abacus 1 (invent) on the basis of small rods(棒). Later, with the 2 (develop) of productivity, the amount of calculation was greater. And calculation with counting rods limited the calculation. Thus, people invented a more 3 (advance) counter — the abacus.

With the application of the abacus, people summarized many abacus rhymes(珠算口诀), 4 (increase) the calculating speed. By the time of the Ming Dynasty, people could use the abacus in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, 5 were widely used in calculating weight, amount, space and volume.

Since it was easy to make or buy 6 abacus. And 7 was also easy to remember abacus rhymes. The abacus was widely used in ancient China. Later, the abacus was 8 (gradual) spread into Japan, Korea, America and some countries and regions in Southeast Asia.

People find that using abacuses can improve thinking and practical abilities in addition 9 providing convenient calculation. Since it 10 (require) cooperation of mind, eye and hand, it is a good way to improve the comprehensive reaction ability.

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文章大意：这是一篇说明文。现在，许多现代智能手机都配备了碰撞检测技术，该技术使用数据来确定何时发生了车祸。文章对其进行了介绍。

【推荐2】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When a severe car crash occurs on a deserted road, the injured may not rely on nearby witnesses to call the emergency services. Now many modern smartphones 1 (equip) with crash-detection technology that uses data to determine when a car crash has occurred. An alarm 2 (play) by the smartphones will be sent to the services automatically. In an emergency situation the device detects 3 the crash takes place to share the location with first responders so that there’s a higher chance of survival for the crash victims.

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【推荐3】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Newly-developed robotic arms 1 (show) on Tuesday in east China's Anhui Province. The robotic arms, developed by researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), have advance grasping abilities compared 2 those on the market. They can complete flexible movements including 3 (pick) up pieces of paper, bowls, soft tofu and cakes and placing them in certain places accurately. With the arms, robots can grasp and place different objects 4 (steady) after judging the shape and size of the item.

The current robotic arms in China can hardly conduct such complex movements, 5 imported robotic arms with such functions are very expensive."The new robotic arms cost no more than 1,000 yuan," said Chen Xiaoping, 6 (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much 7 (wide) application.

According to Chen, the arms 8 (be) first installed on "Kejia", 9 home service robot developed by USTC, and are expected 10 (use) in more fields such as the elderly care services and logistics in the future.

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Climbing Mount Everest was once a feat(壮举) reserved for only the bravest mountaineers.These days even inexperienced or elderly climbers try to get to the top of the world.

Twenty years ago, climbers in their 60s 1 (have) just a one-in-eight chance of getting to Everest's summit(峰顶), but now the odds are closer to one in three.

The fortunes of first-time Everest climbers have improved because 2 the rise of the commercial climbing business.In 3 1990s, experienced guides began leading groups of new climbers.Today more than 24 companies offer the service.Everest enthusiasts with little climbing experience can pay tens of thousands of dollars to have their hands 4 (hold) most of the way up.

Better weather forecasting has helped, too.Travelling from the base camp to the top of the mountain 5 (take) around four days, and success depends 6 (heavy) on weather conditions along the way.Spotting a suitable “window” of good climbing weather was difficult thirty years ago.With the 7 (develop) of technology, forecasting has vastly improved.

On May 23nd, 396 climbers attempted 8 (reach) the summit in one day.The result was a long queue along a ridge(山脊)in the “death zone” near the top, 9 might have contributed to the death of some of the eleven climbers.

It still pays to treat the 10 (world) highest peak with the most respect.

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【推荐2】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 1 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan, 2 is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself.

Qu was minister of the state of Chu 3 (locate) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period. He was upright, loyal and 4 (high) respected. 5 , he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During his stay in other states, he wrote many poems to express his strong love for his country. When Chu 6 (defeat) by Qin. He realized 7 he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.

After the 8 (dead) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (悼念) over the great poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves 9 the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a 10 ( tradition) festival for the Chinese people.

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名作家马克·吐温的生平及其作品。

【推荐3】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mark Twain was born in Florida on November 30^th, 1835.He 1 （bring）up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River, where he got great 2 （beneficial）for his later writing career. He is best known for his 3 （novel）which were set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He loved the river so much that even his pen name was 4 （concern）with the river. The phrase "mark twain" means that the water is two fathoms in depth.

The play The Million Pound Bank Note has attracted the attention of a great number of readers. It was the summer of 1903, when two 5 （wealth）brothers made a bet. One of them doubted 6 a man could survive a month in London 7 a million pound bank note. At this moment, they saw a penniless man 8 （wander）on the pavement. It was Henry, 9 American businessman, who was lost in London.

10 （obvious）, the play is very attractive to readers. If you are interested, you can give it a try.

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