组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 社会 > 社会问题与社会现象
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:19 题号:9307473

Our nation was founded on the principle that anyone who works hard should be able to get ahead in life. People with disabilities should have an equal chance to earn an income, achieve independence, and be included just like anyone else.

Employment is about a lot more than just a paycheck: It provides a way to do something for the community, the chance to develop friendships, and a way to improve our health. As with all of us, the work we do and the career we have often show others our abilities.

People with disabilities who have been welcomed into the workforce at all levels have proven to be born clever and creative. Stephen Hawking unlocked secrets of the universe(宇宙) from a wheelchair. Engineer Ralf Hotchkiss created the Torbellino wheelchair. The voice-activated TV remote control(遥控器) was invented by blind engineer.

According to the University of New Hampshire’s Annual Disability Statistics Compendium, there are millions of working-age people with disabilities living in our nation. Even though most of them would like to find meaningful employment, only about a third have been able to find jobs.

There are also millions of job openings today and millions of people with disabilities ready to work. As bosses face a real shortage of able employees, employing people with disabilities can be a great solution.

There are many solutions that can ensure the success of employees with disabilities. Askian.org. offers employers and job hunters free guidance about how to use technology to ensure inclusion. Tapability.org offers thousands of resumes(简历) of professionals(专业人员) with disabilities in all 50 states. Besides, the National Disability Mentoring Coalition works to guide people with disabilities to start their careers. So if you have a job opening, why not invite people with disabilities for interviews?

Any of the millions of people with disabilities now being refused could be the person who discovers Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默氏病) prevention or a new clean energy source. We must imagine a world where we expect more from people with disabilities and enable them to achieve success.

1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The nature of work.B.The meaning of work.
C.How much people like to work.D.How one’s abilities affect work.
2. Why does the author use the examples of people with disabilities in Paragraph 3?
A.To show they can succeed at a job.
B.To prove they are worth respecting.
C.To tell us they care little about their income.
D.To advise us to create a caring environment.
3. What is the purpose of askjan.org and tapability.org?
A.To introduce jobs to people with disabilities.
B.To help people with disabilities set up in business.
C.To get more people with disabilities into working.
D.To instruct employers to choose employees carefully.
2019高一·浙江·专题练习 查看更多[1]

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐1】Weird. That was how Kelvin felt when he signed a prenuptial agreement years ago with his then girlfriend. According to the agreement, the ownership of the house would go to the wife if the couple divorced, because the wife’s parents had paid the down payment for the house.

In China, most people are unwilling to sign a prenuptial agreement, commonly known as “prenups”. But overseas Chinese are showing a different attitude. According to a recent survey, 70 percent of overseas Chinese participants, mainly living in the US, said it is necessary to sign prenups before tying the knot. The survey covering 1,084 people was conducted by a Los Angeles-based dating company “2RedBeans” through the company’s mobile app.

“It shows that the attitude of overseas Chinese toward marriage has been influenced by Western values over the past decade,” said a co-founder of 2RedBeans. In China, more often than not, a prenup is considered to indicate distrust between a couple and the lack of faith in marriage.

US family law attorneys, however, say that prenups have many advantages, from protecting the assets (资产) brought into the marriage by one party to saving the other party from debt. The rights and obligations related to marriage vary from state to state in the US. “So if you get married without drawing up your own terms and conditions, you are by default (默认) submitting to your state’s law,” Kelly Rickert who has gained popularity for sharing family court stories said in a TikTok video. “Prenups are especially important in a community property state such as California, where all assets and debts acquired after marriage shall be shared by both parties,” she said.

One of her recent clients was lucky to have a prenup which allowed her to keep her property separate from the debt of her late husband, who had run up “astronomical” amounts of medical bills before he died of COVID-19. “Had they not had a prenup stating that the debt be attributed to the party who acquired it, the medical debt would have been shared and she would have had to pay it.” Rickert said.

This might be one of the reasons why many overseas Chinese are attaching importance to prenups. Overseas Chinese living in North America are generally high-income earners and come from middle-class families, so they more easily accept prenups, especially those under 30 years old, who are more likely to value financial independence and consider prenups necessary.

1. What do we know about the survey?
A.The company TikTok carried out the survey.
B.One thousand people were surveyed through WeChat.
C.It was conducted among Chinese people living in the US.
D.Most people surveyed hold a favorable attitude towards prenups.
2. What may be the attitude of most people in China towards prenups?
A.Favorable.B.Neutral.
C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.
3. Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 5?
A.To prove the importance of prenups.
B.To call for people’s attention to prenups.
C.To illustrate the damage caused by COVID- 19.
D.To demonstrate what will happen.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.A Trend Among Chinese
B.The Pros and Cons of Prenups
C.Overseas Chinese Value Prenups
D.Different Attitudes Toward Marriage
2022-03-01更新 | 116次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.

At parties, people focus more on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent study from International Data Corporation, over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving, and they confirm that texting messages are the major interruption while driving. People’s attachment(依恋)to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.

Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send messages in the presence of their friends, which means that their friends are less important. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantages as making new friends in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us the chance to improve our communication skills in the long run.

As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The technology shows the achievement weaken the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face to face, but it is also lowering people’s ability to communicate.

1. What’s the purpose of this text is?
A.To request us to pay attention to communication skills.
B.To express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone.
C.To advise us to be cautious(谨慎的)about the smartphone.
D.To call for an end to the use of the smartphone while driving.
2. The second paragraph is developed by________.
A.giving examplesB.listing figures
C.analyzing the effectsD.comparing facts
3. The author recommends making new friends________.
A.by using smartphonesB.in different ways
C.under a free circumstanceD.in a face-to-face way
4. Too much dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that________.
A.face-to-face communication becomes less important
B.parties and gatherings limit people’s social circle
C.people’s communication skills are weakened
D.people are more and more narrow-minded
2021-11-29更新 | 29次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们今年为小贩处理的第一个问题就是,帮助小贩制定个人发展计划。

【推荐3】Every month we get an opportunity to discuss issues facing our vendors (小贩) in a work shop setting. Difficulties discussed include various issues they face as individuals, families and in the communities that they live in.     1     Examples of these are alcoholism, anger and stress management, parenting skills and many others. The first topic of the year was personal development.

    2     It’s a lifelong process, in which an individual must assess their qualities and skills, identify areas where they want to grow, and plan ways in which they can grow themselves. Ideally, everyone should be creating personal development plans for themselves and the different areas of their life.     3     For the vendors, their goals are selling the magazine and putting food on the table for their families. It’s very unlikely that they ever take a step back to reflect on their lives and plans.

It’s therefore essential to provide them with such a space. In the recent personal development workshop, we asked them to list plans for the different areas of their lives.     4     Each year our vendors are supposed to, ideally, visit me, their social worker, to complete this PDP.

Every festive season, the vendors travel to the Eastern Cape to spend time with their families and to rest. Travelling costs and expenses are high. When they return, they are mostly out of money to buy food. It’s also a stressful time for some because their children are going back to school and need writing materials. As a result, this year we bought and distributed R100 Pick Pay vouchers (票券) to the vendors.     5     They really appreciated these.

A.Most of them are quite challenging for us.
B.However, life gets busy and we often drown or lose ourselves in daily to-do lists.
C.The experience gives them a good opportunity to complete their personal development plans (PDP).
D.We handle different topics on a number of levels.
E.What is personal development?
F.Therefore, it is necessary for us to give guidance to them.
G.We also bought stationery for some of their children.
2022-05-12更新 | 201次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般