Art galleries are places in which artists can display all types of works of art, including paintings, drawings, photographs, sculptures,etc.
The most common form of lighting used to light up artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed.
How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling and the size of the artwork. Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork. Besides, the lights should not be bare bulbs burning directly on the artwork but should be made in some way to make the lighting softer. According to experts, low voltage(电压)bulbs are the best to use when lighting artwork.
A.It can make the displays attractive. |
B.Using tracked lighting is beneficial. |
C.Light plays a key role in art galleries. |
D.This light source can better improve the mood surrounding the work. |
E.To better improve their appearance, the display area needs to be well lit. |
F.Finding a happy medium between not enough light and too much of it requires considerable skill and experience. |
G.Above all, natural light should be avoided since direct sunlight will damage artwork, particularly paintings,over time. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】In a 2012 study, Boaz Keysar, a professor at the University of Chicago in the US, led an experiment on the relationship between foreign languages and people’s way of thinking.
In the experiment, people were asked to make a choice: Just take one pound or take a 50percent chance of winning 2.50 pounds. When given this choice in their native language, most people took the safe option of only getting one pound. But they were more willing to make the riskier choice when asked in a foreign language, leading to more profits overall, according to The Guardian. As Keysar put it, “People just hate the chance of losing, but they hate it less in a foreign language.”
In another study published this year, Keysar and his team did an experiment in which participants were given a series of related words like “dream”, “snooze”, “bed” and “rest”. Later, when asked which words they remembered hearing, people were more likely to mistakenly remember “sleep”, which was not on the list, in their native language. But it was much less likely to happen if they did the test in a foreign language. As Keysar explained, people have more careful thinking when using a foreign language, leading to more accurate memories.
The foreign language effect may even influence our personality. Silvia Purpuri at the University of Trento, Italy, looked at people’s willingness to face uncertainty and enter unfamiliar situations. Being tolerant (宽容的) of uncertainty allows people to have more creative ideas and be more open to new things. It turns out that people naturally score more highly on this trait (特点) when they can speak or use a foreign language because speaking a foreign language requires taking risks.
The evidence is clear: By learning a foreign language, you’re not just learning a language—you’re gaining a new state of mind.
1. What does the first experiment suggest?A.People like expressing in a foreign language. |
B.People are afraid of losing in face of money. |
C.People make quick choices in their native language. |
D.People prefer riskier decisions in a foreign language. |
A.Colorful. | B.Simple. | C.Usual. | D.Exact. |
A.Cool-headed. | B.Open-minded. | C.Light-hearted. | D.Easy-going. |
A.Learning foreign languages helps a lot. |
B.People should learn to face uncertainty. |
C.Foreign languages influence how people think. |
D.Personality has an effect on language learning. |
【推荐2】Working out is great for your skin. It increases blood flow to all your organs — skin included — delivering oxygen and nutrients along with it. But if you exercise in a full face of makeup, you might be hurting your skin health, not helping it.
To find out what makeup does to skin during exercise, researchers applied a drug-store-brand cream foundation (粉底霜) to the foreheads and under-eye areas of 43 university students. They left the bottom halves of everyone’s faces makeup-free. All of the students then ran for 20 minutes.
“Our hypothesis was that makeup can block pores (毛孔) partially or completely, and because pores are important for evaporation and sweating, makeup would negatively impact skin health,” says Sukho Lee, a professor in the department of health, and kinesiology at Texas A&M University. Skin plays an important role in helping the body to regulate temperature, especially during exercise. Allowing pores to expand so that sweat can escape is just one of the ways that the skin releases excess heat from the body.
Using a device that can scan the skin for moisture (水分) levels, oil amounts, and pore size, the researchers compared people’s made-up and makeup-free parts of the face Moisture levels on the makeup side were higher than those on the bare side, which actually indicates a negative effect of the foundation. “Moisture on the skin is evidence of poor evaporation,” says Lee. People’s pores were also smaller on the areas where they wore makeup, which indicates that the skin wasn’t able to open up and properly regulate moisture and remove oil as it normally does, Lee says. Oil levels were lower on the makeup side, but it’s not clear why, says Lee. It’s possible that the foundation was interfering with the skin’s ability to regulate its oil levels.
The findings also raise questions about other products people apply to the face, such as sunscreen, designed to form a barrier on the skin against UV rays, Lee says.
1. Why was makeup applied to only certain parts of the students’ faces?A.To measure how makeup affects skin moisture levels. |
B.To test the effect of drug-store-brand cream foundation. |
C.To compare the effects of makeup on different skin types. |
D.To compare skin with and without makeup during exercise. |
A.They are essential for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the skin. |
B.They play a significant role in the skin’s temperature regulation. |
C.They prevent the moisture from leaving the skin’s surface. |
D.They contribute to increasing the level of oil on the skin. |
A.The ability of products to make you look better. |
B.The effect of products in reducing skin dehydration. |
C.The impact of products on the skin’s natural functions. |
D.The role of products in protecting the skin from UV rays. |
A.To study makeup’s long-term effects on skin. |
B.To extend the study to include other facial products. |
C.To study the benefits of exercising without any makeup. |
D.To investigate the effect of exercise intensity on skin health. |
【推荐3】Expressing emotions(情感)is difficult as it's not always encouraged in society. People rely on comfort zones and a secure mask to get them through the day. You may feel emotions strong and wonder, “Why am I so sad?” and not know how to answer that.
In a way, being sensitive can be looked down upon. We ignore warning signs of sadness, depression and other forms of suffering because having feelings is something we cannot be open about in society. Sadness is one emotion of many. But it's often the one most ignored. We don't want to appear weak to others, or even to ourselves.
There is a difference between sadness and depression. Depression may lead to strong sadness that cannot be easily dealt with. You may go through all your skills at dealing with sadness, and it may still be there if it's depression.
Commonly, sadness is running quickly and brought on by something; it comes and goes, while depression holds us down for prolonged periods of time. When you are feeling sad, you are most likely feeling helpless. You feel like it's the end of the world or that you can't go on. But part of depression is feeling this way almost nonstop at a depth (深度) that can influence your behavior.
We feel we should be our own heroes. We feel like we need to hold on rather than let go and let others in. When this happens, sadness increases. When sadness hits, we have to tell someone and build a support system. Your sadness does not represent what you are worth. It only tells you the story you tell yourself. And when you change that story, you can breathe. You start to see the positives (正面的事物)in your day. You start to realize you deserve to be happy.
1. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.People don't know how to express feelings. |
B.People are more sensitive than they thought. |
C.People feel comfortable with good feelings. |
D.People usually don't show their sadness to others. |
A.It is hard to foresee. |
B.It is hard to record. |
C.It is hard to get rid of. |
D.It is hard to be found out. |
A.Fixed. |
B.Certain. |
C.Long. |
D.Difficult. |
A.Write our sadness in a story. |
B.Seek help when feeling sad. |
C.Find our value in another way. |
D.Read a happy story when feeling sad. |