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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:42 题号:9751941

Learn How to Have a Learning Vacation

Going on a vacation to learn a skill you have long hungered to pick up sounds like a good thing, but be careful, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right skill for you, or go in without realistic expectations, your time won’t enjoyable,” he said.

Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking:

◆Follow your passion.    1    . They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re passionate about.

    2    ? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another choice is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. “    3    , so make sure that it’s what you really want,” Mr. Spence said.

◆Consider your budget. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price choices.    4    . If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜水), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice.

◆Don’t forget the children.    5    , if they are fun. “ Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said.

A.A little, or a lot
B.Don’t be influenced by others’ interest
C.What skill do you want to learn
D.Learning vacations can be great family trips, too
E.The choices for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless
F.Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip
G.Spending your entire break learning something new can be stressful

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【推荐1】How to Reach a Healthy Weight

Diets aren’t the way to go when it comes to losing weight. Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits.     1     Here are four ways to make that happen:

Exercise.

    2     Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workouts and add some strength exercises to build up your muscles. I he more muscles you have,the more calories you burn, even when you aren’t exercising.

    3    

One reason why people get less exercise these days is that there is an increase in “screen time”—the amount of time spent watching TV, looking at the computer, using mobile devices, or playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day. If you’re staying with friends at the mall, you re getting more exercise than if you’re texting them in your room.

Watch out for portion distortion.

Portion sizes are bigger than they used to be, and these extra calories contribute to obesity. Another key factor in weight gain is that more people drink sugary beverages, such as sodas, juice drinks, and sports drinks.     4    

Don’t skip breakfast.

Breakfast kick starts your metabolism (新陈代谢), burning calories from the beginning and giving you energy to do more things during the day.     5     So they get more calories than they would have if they had eaten breakfast.

A.Go out regularly.
B.Reduce screen time.
C.So what’s the best way to drop excess weight?
D.Regular physical activity burns calories and builds up muscles.
E.They are puzzled about how they should deal with their eating habits.
F.People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on.
G.So choose smaller portions and go for water or low-fat milk instead of sodas.
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【推荐2】When you set out on a run, your main goal is probably to beat your personal best. But when simply telling yourself to “run faster” isn’t enough, how do you actually improve your stamina (耐力) and increase your running distance?    1    

Goals motivate you and give you a concrete number to reach for. You can set a goal which involves running a certain distance in a specific length of time.     2     Alternatively, you could set yourself a goal involving increasing the number of steps you take in a minute, or your cadence (节奏). The fastest runners in the world have an average cadence of around 180 steps per minute.

Keep your heart rate up during a run to improve your running speed.     3     Plug in your information, like a running distance and how long it takes you to run that distance, then mark down the pace that you can comfortably run for 30 minutes. Run at your maxi- mum pace for at least 30 minutes to keep your heart rate up the entire time.

    4    Interval (间歇) running has been shown to increase both speed and stamina in athletes. To do an interval run, run at a medium pace for 1 minute, then jog for 2 minutes. Repeat this cycle 4 times, then cool down at a walking pace for 5 to 10 minutes. By switching back and forth between running and jogging, you’ll not only increase your average running speed, but you’ll increase the distance you can run, too.

Use hills to gradually build speed over time. Either find a hill outdoors somewhere, or use a running machine with an incline setting.     5     Over time, your stamina will increase, leading to faster run times. Hill runs are actually better for your body too, as they help you to achieve high abilities while limiting the joint shock caused by knocking on flat surfaces.

A.For example, your goal could be to run 1 mile in 8 minutes.
B.Before you set out on your run, always warm up for 5 to 10 minutes.
C.To figure out your ideal running speed, use a running pace calculator.
D.Try different running paces to increase stamina and running distance.
E.Here we can train and continue increasing our running speed over time.
F.Run up and down the same hill going as fast as you can for as long as you can.
G.Do something light that increases your heart rate, like jogging, jumping jacks, or running in place.
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【推荐3】How to Achieve a Positive Attitude

Over the last decade, researchers have identified practices that can help you achieve and sustain a positive attitude towards your future.     1     The earlier in life you adopt these practices, the greater the potential impact on the quality, and possibly length, of your life.

Enjoy pleasure. Focus your attention on something pleasing as it occurs, consciously enjoying the experience as it unfolds.     2     Everyday pleasures, on the other hand, can slip by without much notice unless they disappear or seem threatened. Slow down and focus. You will enjoy things more, whether a meal or a visit with a friend.

Practice gratitude. Gratitude is a thankful appreciation for what you receive. Try keeping a gratitude journal, in which you regularly write down things for which you are grateful.     3     As you write, be specific and try to relieve the feeling as you remember what each thing means to you.

Cultivate mindfulness. Mindfulness is generally acquired by training the mind to focus its attention on the present moment in a systematic way, accepting whatever arises. Being mindful helps you become fully engaged in the on-hand activities and creates a greater capacity to deal with adverse events.     4    

    5     If it’s normal to experience a sense of loss and even grief if a relationship breaks, your children leave home, or you lose a job or retire. View an important life change, no matter how painful, as a new challenge or opportunity. For example, if you're between jobs or retired, look for volunteer opportunities that would benefit from your professional skills. If you miss having children in your life, consider coaching or tutoring.

A.Emphasize the positive.
B.Here are a few suggestions.
C.Maintain a sense of purpose.
D.Feeling appreciated helps you sustain a positive attitude.
E.Doing so will help you go through your days with greater appreciation.
F.Most people prefer special moments, such as an outing day or a vacation.
G.Doing this, you may have less worry about the future or regret over the past.
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