When humans make friends, we often choose companions who share similar characteristics to us or enjoy participating in the same activities that we enjoy. Interestingly, it turns out that dolphins (海豚) may not be so different, according to a study which found that the animals form strong social ties with those who have similar interests. In some ways, this may not be surprising, if we know dolphins live in groups characterized by complex social activities. However, the latest findings are yet another powerful example of the intelligence that these creatures possess.
For the study, an international team of scientists studied a unique group of bottlenose dolphins, who live in the World Heritage area of Shark Bay, Western Australia. They are particularly interesting because the females are known to use sea sponges (海绵动物) as foraging (觅食) tools, a behavior that hasn’t been perceived anywhere else. The behavior known as “sponging,” helps the dolphins to find food in deeper waters and is socially-learned, being passed down from mother to baby.
Previous studies have shown that females in this group who use sea sponges to find food often like to hang out with other females who do the same. However, studies of this behavior in males are lacking, leaving a gap (空白) in our knowledge. To try and address this gap, the researchers collected data on 124 male dolphins in Shark Bay over a 9-year period between 2007 and 2015. Among these dolphins, some had the sponging behavior, while others did not. After analyzing their data, the team came to the conclusion that those males who used sponges for foraging associated significantly more often with other “spongers,” no matter how related they were to their companions. Interestingly, male spongers spent significantly more time foraging and less time resting than non-spongers.
According to the lead author of the study, Manuela Bizzozzero, the findings cast new light on the social ties between male dolphins at Shark Bay.
1. What can we learn form the first paragraph?A.Dolphins are humans’ best friends. |
B.Dolphins make friends like humans. |
C.Dolphins can understand humans’ emotions. |
D.Dolphins confuse humans with their lifestyles. |
A.Influenced. | B.Prevented. |
C.Observed. | D.Accepted. |
A.To explain the intention of the latest studies. |
B.To present their achievements in dolphin research. |
C.To stress that dolphins have the socially-learned behavior. |
D.To show how female dolphins use sea sponges to find food. |
A.Few of them make use of sponges to find food. |
B.A large quantity of them mainly feed on sponges. |
C.Male spongers rest more often than non-spongers. |
D.Male spongers enjoy staying with other spongers. |
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【推荐1】Animal Conservation
Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in danger. Finding ways to protect the earth’s wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit is now more important than ever.
The dodo
The dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth’s biology. The flightless dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.
Rhinos
The rhino horn is a highly-prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers.
The giant pandas
The future of the WWF’s symbol is far from certain. As few as 1,000 remain in the wild, the Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals. However, the panda’s distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose one of the most serious threats to the animals.
Whales
Despite the fact that one-third of the world’s oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries, 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.
Tigers
The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the number of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the rhino horn, the tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.
1. Which group of the following animals has no longer existed according to the text?A.The dodo, rhino and panda. | B.The rhino, whale and South China tiger. |
C.The dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers. | D.The rhino, panda, whale and tiger. |
A.The whale’s rich oil. | B.The rhino horn and tigers’ bones and organs. |
C.The panda’s black and white patched coat. | D.The dodo’s delicious meat. |
A.The reason for their extinction or being in danger. | B.The way of their life. |
C.Why they are hunted | D.Punishment for hunting wild animals. |
【推荐2】A report has warned of a “destructive” decline in freshwater fish, with nearly a third threatened by extinction. Conservation groups said 80 species were known to have gone extinct, 16 in the last year alone.
The report said populations of migratory fish have fallen by three-quarters in the last 50 years. Over the same time period, populations of larger species, known as “megafish”, have crashed by 94%, In UK waters, the sturgeon and the burbot have disappeared, salmon are disappearing and the European eel remains extremely endangered.
According to the WWF, much of the decline is driven by the poor state of rivers, mostly as a result of pollution. Besides, dams and waste water are also the factors. It has called on the government to restore freshwater habitats to good health through proper carrying out of existing laws, strengthening protections in the Environment Bill and championing a strong set of global targets for the recovery of nature.
Dave Tickner, from WWE, said freshwater habitats are some of the most full of life on earth, but as this report shows they are in “destructive” decline around the world. “If we are to take this government's environmental promises seriously, it must get its act together, clean up our rivers and restore our freshwater habitats to good health,” said the organization's chief adviser on freshwater.
Carmen Revenga of The Nature Conservancy said freshwater fish are a diverse and unique group of species that are not only important for the healthy functioning of our rivers, lakes and wetlands, but millions of people, particularly the poor, also depend on them for their food and income.
“It's now more urgent than ever that we find the collective political will and effective cooperation with private industries, governments, NGOs(Non-Governmental Organizations) and communities, to carry out nature-based solutions that protect freshwater species, while also ensuring human needs are met,” she said.
1. How is the second paragraph developed?A.By examples. | B.By argument. | C.By explanations. | D.By cause and effect. |
A.Overfishing. | B.River pollution. | C.Global warming. | D.Natural disasters. |
A.The features of freshwater fish. | B.The significance of freshwater fish. |
C.The situation of freshwater habitats. | D.The functions of conservation groups. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Ambiguous. | C.Optimistic. | D.Concerned. |
【推荐3】A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. The breakthrough has left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect(复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.
“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more,” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”
The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo (胚胎), implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.
Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to” induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.
However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead. Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer of the Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.
“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”
1. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the first paragraph refer to?A.A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated. |
B.Scientists have recreated new animals. |
C.Scientists have resurrected endangered animal. |
D.It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct. |
A.transplant the genes of tigers into other animals |
B.find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinction |
C.find a new way to extract animals’ DNA |
D.bring extinct animals back to life |
A.scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animals |
B.it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth again |
C.reconnecting extinct animals is impossible |
D.humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animals |
A.he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animals |
B.he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect |
C.his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian Government |
D.he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animals |
【推荐1】If you’re concerned about climate change, should you feel guilty about hanging out online? Maybe not.
Data, or information, is often processed and stored on a computer. A computer that provides data to other computers is called a server. Servers also store data such as videos, pictures and emails. A building that holds many servers is known as a data center. Without data centers and servers, we could not access websites on our own computers and phones every day.
Some people worry that data centers use a lot of energy, which could be bad for the environment. But recent studies found that data centers do not use as much energy as they thought.
Eric Masanet, a professor at Northwestern University, is the study’s main author. Masanet and his team looked at the energy used by data centers around the world, and found that data centers have improved. They saw a 20 percent energy improvement each year.
These improvements are due to better servers. They use less energy than servers once did. Other technologies have also improved.
Masanet said to make sure computers use energy effectively, some things need to happen. Businesses and governments should get involved. Countries need to be open about how much electricity their data centers use. Large data companies also need to source their electricity from renewable energy, such as sunlight and wind. For example, Google and Apple both purchased or generated enough renewable electricity to match 100 percent of their data center energy use in 2018.
“People should care about the energy data centers need,” said Masanet. “But we don’t have to feel bad about staying connected.”
1. Why do people need data centers?A.To help people reduce time on computers. |
B.To store information and let them use websites. |
C.To provide energy needed to run people’s phones. |
D.To save data on the Internet instead of on servers |
A.Less fuel is being burned in the atmosphere. | B.Fewer people are online at the same time. |
C.Servers and technologies have improved. | D.More information is stored in phones. |
A.Measure. | B.Store. | C.Choose. | D.Obtain. |
A.Businesses and governments should be involved. | B.The boundaries of countries should be opened. |
C.People need to spend less time online. | D.People need to rely on big data companies. |
【推荐2】You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another Earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-Born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese.
But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They areoverseasChinese. These people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not the people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. The Chinese love him, but he is an American citizen.
1. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A.He wants to tell us something about “ABC”. |
B.He wants to show that Chinese are well respected in America. |
C.He wants to tell us some knowledge about the English language. |
D.He wants to introduce the American culture to us. |
A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside |
B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese |
C.they were born in China but go to study in America |
D.they like to eat bananas |
A.American Chinese are great |
B.we love American Chinese |
C.The Chinese can win Nobel Prizes |
D.American Chinese are not Chinese citizens |
A.ABCs are Chinese people. |
B.ABCs are all “banana persons”. |
C.If you go to America or another country one day, you’ll really become an ABC. |
D.ABCs know our country very little. |
A.People who born and live or work in other countries. |
B.People who love other countries. |
C.People who know other countries very much. |
D.People who can speak other countries’languages. |
【推荐3】The old saying that “laughter is the best medicine” may contain an element of truth when it comes to heart health. A research has demonstrated that laughing causes the tissue inside the heart to expand and increases oxygen flow around the body.
“Our study found that laughter treatment increased the functional capacity of the cardiovascular (心血管的) system, and patients with heart disease who engaged in a course of laughter treatment had reduced inflammation (炎症) and better health.” said the lead author, Prof Marco Safffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre in Brazil.
In the trial, scientists carried out a first-of-its-kind study to examine if laughter treatment could improve symptoms of patients with heart disease. It involved 26 adults with an average age of 64, all diagnosed with the heart disease caused by plaque (斑块) buildup in the walls of the arteries (动脉) that supply blood to the heart. Over three months, half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programmes each week, including funny popular sitcoms. The other half watched two different serious documentaries, about heavy topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.
At the end of the 12-week study period, the comedy group improved by 10% in a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. The group also improved in a second measure that tested how well arteries can expand. They also had a blood test to measure several inflammatory markers, which indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke. The results showed that their inflammatory markers had significantly reduced compared with the documentary group.
“When patients with heart disease arrive at hospital, they usually have a lot of inflammatory markers.” said Saffi. “It’s really good news that laughter treatment is a good intervention that could help reduce inflammation and decrease the risk of heart attack and stroke.”
1. How does laughter help patients with heart disease?A.It makes the tissue inside the heart become larger |
B.It lowers the oxygen flow around the patients’ body |
C.It reduces the function of the cardiovascular system |
D.It increases inflammation and results in better health |
A.The research participants were all old man above 60. |
B.The documentary group worried about the Amazon rainforest. |
C.The comedy group must have laughed while watching sitcoms. |
D.The comedy group had more inflammatory markers than the documentary group. |
A.2 | B.3 | C.4 | D.5 |
A.Laughter treatment — A powerful weapon to cure heart disease. |
B.Laughter treatment —An effective method to defeat heart disease. |
C.Laughter treatment —A helpful way to lower the risk of heart disease. |
D.Laughter treatment — A perfect therapy to save lives from heart disease. |
【推荐1】The Largest World Fairs of All Time
New York World Fair — New York. 1939
The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition (博览会) in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge (出现) at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors.
Exposition liniverselle — Paris, 1900
The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators (自动扶梯) and talking films.
Expo’ 70 — Osaka. Japan
Expo’ 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.
Expo 2010 — Shanghai. China
Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.
1. Which Expo is the biggest one in history?A.Expo 70 — Osaka. Japan. |
B.Exposition Universelle — Paris |
C.Expo 2010 — Shanghai, China. |
D.New York World Fair — New York |
A.To attract more inventions |
B.To improve the nation’s economy. |
C.To display the technological development. |
D.To share achievements with other countries |
A.A piece of rock from space |
B.A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission. |
C.The cultural heritage from countries |
D.The biggest LED screen in the world |
【推荐2】Self-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far, most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair. Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations. and all types of roads. However, most of the data on self-driving cars' safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways, where the most important tasks are staying in the car's own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle-ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks, but so are humans.
It is true that self-driving cars don't get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk .But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive Unban driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential dangers. They largely drive from moment to moment, rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.
To a self-driving car, a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited field. Indeed, deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans, but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated system's limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate (评估)a Situation the same way a human would. And machines can't be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.
Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation(航空)shows that as new automated systems are introduced, there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.
Therefore, comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety, it's important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all, choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.
1. What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?A.Self-driving cars never get tired. | B.Machines can make decisions faster. |
C.Self-driving cars know the world better. | D.Statistics are collected differently. |
A.Climbing steep slopes. | B.Driving steadily. |
C.Evaluating the cost of loss. | D.Making complex decisions. |
A.To support human-driven cars. |
B.To show his doubt about self-driving cars. |
C.To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars. |
D.To stress the importance of reducing car accidents. |
A.A narrative | B.A description |
C.An argument | D.An exposition |
【推荐3】I had been in the city for some time and was coming home.I missed my boat and decided to travel on an old ship.I knew that it would not be a comfortable journey but I had no time to wait for another boat.
Hardly had we left the port when I saw the dog Gulliver,the captain’s favourite dog,for the first time.What a big dog it was!I had never seen one that could frighten me so much!
On the third day the ship caught fire.Nobody tried to put it out.The ship began sinking and all the men rushed to the lifeboats.I saw no chance of getting away in a boat.Suddenly I remembered there was a life raft (橡皮救生筏) on the ship.I had no time,so I immediately rushed towards the raft and pushed it into the water.
In jumping down onto the raft I hurt myself badly and was unconscious for some time.When I came to,I found there was no sign of a lifeboat.Every man who had been on board the ship must have gone down with her.I was the only one who was saved.
Then I saw Gulliver was coming fast towards the raft.It struggled a long time before it managed to get onto the raft.I wanted to push it back into the water but did not dare to move.The dog shook itself,went to the other end of the raft and lay down.I did not dare to sleep that night.I must watch it.In the moonlight I could see its eyes were open.It was watching,too.
1. The author first met the dog in the course of ________.A.leaving the port |
B.travelling in the city |
C.waiting for the boat |
D.getting onto the ship |
A.got on a lifeboat |
B.got away with a raft |
C.jumped into the water |
D.tried to put out the fire |
A.It was friendly. |
B.It had a good sleep. |
C.It frightened the author. |
D.It enjoyed the moon. |
【推荐1】A Guide to Disney World Tickets
The Disney World Ticket System may seem complicated(复杂的).This guide to Disney World Tickets will help you decide which Disney World Ticket is the best choice for you and your family.
Walt Disney World Base Ticket
Start with your base ticket-Magic Your Way Base Ticket-and add on options if you need them.
You decide how many days you want to visit the four Disney World theme parks-the Magic Kingdom, Disney's MGM Studios, Animal Kingdom, and EPCOT. Magic Your Way Base Tickets are available from 1 to 10 days. The more days you pay for, the cheaper the per-day cost gets.
Disney Ticket No-Expiration Option
Every Base Ticket expires(到期) 14 days after you first use it. You can add the no-expiration option to your Base Ticket so that your unused days never expire.
Disney Water Park Fun and More
The Base Ticket only covers admission to the 4 theme parks. If you want to visit Blizzard Beach, Typhoon Lagoon, Disney's Wide World of Sports, or Disney Quest you need another Disney ticket or you can add on the Water Park Fun and More option to your Base Ticket. The amount of visits to the Water Park or Disney Quest depends on the number of days on your Base Ticket. So a 2-Day Ticket with Water Park Fun and More will give you 2 visits to the Water Parks; a 4-Day will give you 4 visits and so on.
Disney Park Hopper Ticket
The Base Ticket allows you to visit one Disney park each day. The Disney Park Hopper option lets you move from one park to another on the same day. So if you started in Animal Kingdom you could move to Magic Kingdom or one of the other theme parks on the same day.
The cost for this option is $ 53.25 per ticket regardless of the number of days you have on your Base Ticket. So it may be a good option for a 10-day ticket but not so great for a 2-day. It does take time to transfer(移动)between parks-Disney World is huge-so work out whether this is going to be the way your family want to visit.
1. Which would you purchase if you wanted your Base Ticket to be available within a year?A.Disney Ticket No-Expiration Option. | B.Magic Your Way Base Ticket. |
C.Disney Park Hopper Ticket. | D.Disney Water Park Fun and More. |
A.To visit the Disney Water Park. | B.To visit one theme park per day. |
C.To visit more than one theme park per day. | D.To visit the theme parks all the year around. |
A.On a factory website. | B.In a travel brochure. |
C.On a school notice board. | D.In a fashion publication. |
【推荐2】There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They are also known as lady beetles or ladybird beetles. They come in many different colors and patterns, but the bestknown in North America is the sevenspotted ladybug, with its shiny, redandblack body.
In many cultures, ladybugs are thought to be good luck. Most people like them because they are pretty, lovely and do no harm to human beings. But farmers love them because they eat aphids and other planteating pests. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in its lifetime!
Most ladybugs have domeshaped bodies with six short legs. Depending on the kind, they can have spots, stripes, or nothing at all. Sevenspotted ladybugs are red or orange with three spots on each side and one in the middle. They have a black head. Ladybugs are colorful for a reason. They tell the enemy: “Eat something else! I taste terrible.” When threatened, they may play dead. Birds are ladybugs' main predators, but they are also eaten by frogs, spiders, and dragonflies.
Ladybugs are happy in many different places, including grasslands, forests, cities, suburbs, and along rivers. Sevenspotted ladybugs are native to Europe but were brought to North America in the mid1900s.
Ladybugs are most active from spring until fall. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate, such as in rotting logs, under rocks, or even inside houses. These hibernating places can have thousands of ladybugs.
The name “ladybug” was given by European farmers who prayed to the Virgin Mary when pests began eating their crops. After ladybugs came and wiped out the invading insects, the farmers named them “beetle of Our Lady”. This later was shortened to “lady beetle” and “ladybug”.
1. The underlined word “aphid” in Paragraph 2 is probably a kind of .A.pest | B.bird | C.plant | D.tree |
A.all ladybugs have spots | B.the colorful body can protect them |
C.most ladybugs are red or orange | D.frogs are not one of the predators |
A.Ladybugs can live along rivers. |
B.Sevenspotted ladybugs were brought to Europe from North America. |
C.Ladybugs are very active in autumn. |
D.The name “ladybug” came from “beetle of Our Lady”. |
A.Sevenspotted Ladybugs | B.The Development of Ladybugs |
C.The History of Ladybugs | D.Ladybugs |
【推荐3】BEIJING/SAO PAULO—Chinese traditions like cockfighting, flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years.
“Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, China’s historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years,” said Brazilian sinologist (汉学家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil. “Influences from china can date from the colonial the two countries has existed for a long time,” he noted, adding that incoming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans. He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, medicine and popular culture. “At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons.” Teixeira added.
The book took him about 15 years to finish. “The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies,” he said. “Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.”
Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil. “It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion,” Teixeira said.
In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013, Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know “the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development.”
1. What does the underlined sentence imply?A.Brazilian children’s love for dragons as Chinese children. |
B.The development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation. |
C.A further understanding of the cultures of the two countries. |
D.China’s influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society. |
A.Children’s clothes. | B.The sinologist’s traveling. |
C.The sinologist’s book. | D.Chinese porcelain. |
A.Chinese art. | B.Chinese customs. |
C.The history of China. | D.The development of China. |
A.The Impression of China on Sinologist |
B.China in Eyes of a Brazilian Sinologist |
C.An Introduction to Sinologist’s New Book |
D.The future of China-Brazil trade relations |