Changing Bit by Bit
A new contest challenges people to use micro:bit computers to solve problems.
Could you use your computing skills to aid the fight against illegal animal hunting? How about tackling ocean pollution or monitoring animals under threat of extinction?
A new global challenge called Do Your Bit aims to get young people using their computing creativity to solve real-world problems. It’s being run by a partnership involving the BBC’s micro:bit computer, the technology company ARM and a campaign called World’s Largest Lesson, and it's aimed at people aged 10 to 16. It kicks off on 16 September.
The contest in 2019 is based on two Global Goals: to protect life on land and under the water. To take part, young people first choose a problem that affects them and their community, then design something involving the micro:bit computer that could help to tackle that problem.
Participants need to write up to 500 words about the problem and their solution, as well as providing a photo of their drawn plans or a hex file of their prototype code (编码), plus any other photos and videos showing what they’ve done.
This is the second micro:bit Global Challenge to be held. In 2018, the contest's winning designs included a homemade thief alarm, a classroom health monitor, a food-waste watcher and a device to remind people to sit up straight.
The deadline for entering the challenge is 28 February 2020: the winners will be announced the following month.
1. The main purpose of BBC’s involvement is to _______.
A.report for this contest |
B.call for ocean protection |
C.introduce the Global Goals |
D.promote micro:bit computers |
A.getting rid of hunger |
B.providing clean water |
C.taking care of children |
D.protecting life on the earth |
A.buy micro:bit computers |
B.sign up for it before 16 September 2020 |
C.choose a real problem and offer solutions |
D.prepare photos and videos of group members |
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Address: 7700 Bull Run Drive Phone: (703) 352-5900 Website: www. atlantisbullrun. com |
Atlantis Waterpark is a great day of fun featuring pools, a giant dumping bucket, hair-raising waterslides, great food, cool souvenirs and fun-filled activities for kids and adults of all ages! Atlantis is open annually from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day. Our snack bar – Neptune Reef – features all the food, beverages and sweets you’d hope to find.
Address: 34574 Smiths Ferry Road Phone: (757) 516-8774 Website: www. bearpathacres. com |
Bear Path Acres Zoo is a non-profit animal shelter. You get to meet the animals up close and personal! We take pride in working with each animal to make it a wonderful learning experience. We are conveniently located in Southampton County, just 9 miles south of Franklin. Spend an hour or pack your lunch and spend the day!
Address: 1410 Belvedere Drive Phone: (540) 371-8494 Website: www. belvedereplantation. com |
Belvedere Plantation is a 645 acre heritage farm, built in the 1760s on the historic Rappahannock River near Fredericksburg, Virginia. It is a working farm, with grain crops such as corn, wheat and soybeans. Come for picnics and parties. Enjoy fall harvest time with pumpkin picking, bonfires, and even a cornfield maze. Group and educational programs available.
Address: 2388 Londen Bridge Road Phone: (757) 427-9520 Website: www. huntclubfarm. com |
Come on out to Hunt Club’s Petting Farm for a day of family fun on the farm. Visit everyone’s favorite place where you can spend all day feeding and petting our goats, sheep, chickens, and more! Take the time to explore the farm so you don’t miss the pigs, rabbits and cows. Our guests love to get to know the animals and we encourage it!
1. What can you do at Bear Path Acres Zoo?A.Donate to help animals. | B.Interact with animals. |
C.Eat at a snack bar. | D.Explore a cornfield. |
A.7700 Bull Run Drive. | B.34574 Smiths Ferry Road. |
C.1410 Belvedere Drive. | D.2388 Londen Bridge Road. |
A.(703) 352-5900. | B.(757) 516-8774. |
C.(540) 371-8494. | D.(757) 427-9520. |
【推荐2】America is full of entertainment and is rich in amusement parks. The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if you’re a tourist or on a vacation to America.
Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida)
If you are looking for amusements and trying to run away from the stress of your life, this theme park is just the thing that would make your weekend exciting! Yes, your weekend would be perfect for visiting this amusement park as the rich activities in the park are sure to wear you out and you’ll need the next day to sleep it off before returning to work. This amusement park consists of five theme lands—Seuss Landing, Jurassic Park, The Lost Continent, Toon Lagoon and Marvel Super Hero Island.
Walt Disney World, Orlando (Florida)
This is the best choice for those searching for excitement and danger. Besides a large number of recreational activities, Disney World offers a lot of beautiful sights and scenery. A total of four different Disney theme parks, several water parks, shopping areas, concert venues, restaurants and food joints make this amusement park more of an amazement park! This theme park is definitely worth a visit in a lifetime!
Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio)
This park covers an area of 364 acres. The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10 daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying. As one of the best amusement parks in America, Cedar Point is an exciting experience for those who are looking for excitement as well as for those who need a quiet break from life’s stress. No doubt this is one of the best theme parks in America.
1. Which of the following is made up of five theme lands?A.Universal’s Islands of Adventure. | B.Walt Disney World. |
C.Jurassic Park. | D.Cedar Point. |
A.Go shopping. | B.Watch daily shows. |
C.Eat all kinds of food. | D.Enjoy beautiful scenery. |
A.To explain why these parks are famous now. |
B.To tell people how to have fun when visiting these parks. |
C.To encourage people to go to these parks to enjoy themselves. |
D.To let people know more about the history of these parks. |
【推荐3】Top Museums to Visit in Paris
Think Paris is all about the Louvre? Think again! Dive into the vibrant art scene of the City of Light with our guide to the best museums you shouldn’t miss.
Louis Vuitton Foundation
Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture. But it’s not just the building that’s stunning; inside, you’ll find an impressive collection featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, and Jeff Koons, among others. Admission is €16.
Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Sundays)
Paris Museum of Modern Art
Located in the 16th arrondissement, the Paris Museum of Modern Art boasts an array of monumental artworks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of €5 helps support the museum’s preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée National Picasso-Paris
Immerse yourself in the genius of Pablo Picasso at the Musée National Picasso-Paris. Home to thousands of Picasso’s works, this museum offers a comprehensive exploration of the artist’s life and legacy. Admission is €14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 10:00 am to 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée Marmottan Monet
Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet’s son, Michel. Tickets range from €9 to €14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm; late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays)
There you have it! With these top museums, you’ll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beyond the iconic halls of the Louvre.
1. How much is the suggested donation for entry to the Paris Museum of Modern Art?A.€10 | B.€5 | C.€20 | D.€15 |
A.Works of Jean-Michel Basquiat | B.Sculptures by Rodin |
C.Works of Claude Monet | D.Contemporary art installations |
A.Michel Monet | B.Jean-Michel Basquiat |
C.Olafur Eliasson | D.Frank Gehry |
【推荐1】Some cities across the world are well-known tourist destinations and manage to attract most of the global tourists. Whatever the reason is, there is no doubt that they are the world’s most popular tourist destinations.
Kuala Lumpur
The capital of Malaysia serves as the base for tourists visiting Malaysia. The city has a modern skyline that is dominated by the world’s tallest twin buildings, the Petronas Twin Towers. Tourist love the city as it has numerous great sights and attractions. Besides, there are simply too many choices when it comes to dining options.
Istanbul
As Turkey’s capital and most populous city, the city’s location has attracted a large number of empires and conquerors in the past. Today, the city serves as one of the top tourist destinations in the world and is regarded as the cultural and historical center of Turkey.
London
The biggest and capital city of the United Kingdom, located on the banks of the Thames River, has a rich history and culture that makes it one of the most visited cities in the world. The city’s museums have rich collections of historic and prehistoric artifacts and buildings that display a great diversity of architectural styles from the past to the present.
Bangkok
Thailand’s largest and capital city is located in the Chao Phraya River delta in the country, serving as the main gateway for international tourists entering Thailand. The attractions, urban life and rich culture make it a favorite among tourists seeking entertainment at a reasonable price. The nightlife of Bangkok attracts young tourists from across the world.
1. What makes Kuala Lumpur unique?A.The modern sights and attractions. | B.The world’s tallest twin buildings. |
C.The largest number of tourists. | D.The numerous dining halls. |
A.They show different buildings to the tourists. | B.They are the biggest city in their own country. |
C.They are the cities most popular with tourists. | D.They have the longest history in the world. |
A.Kuala Lumpur. | B.Istanbul. | C.London. | D.Bangkok. |
【推荐2】Road trip
Motorhome delivery offers great family holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fullyequipped motorhome, which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit apollocamper.com.
Plan ahead
For a comfortable break, flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you’re at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of lastminute deals are online. Watif (watif.com.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low. You don’t know where you’re staying until it’s booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.
Back to nature
Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land. You’ll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBay (ebay.com.au). If you’re a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.
Swap meet
How about a home swap? For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someone’s home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at familylink.com.au.
1. Where can you get the information about motorhomes?A.apollocamper.com. | B.watif.com.au. |
C.ebay.com.au. | D.familylink.com.au. |
A.Choosing hotels with four or five stars. |
B.Bargaining prices through the Internet. |
C.Waiting for some time before booking. |
D.Deciding on rooms as early as possible. |
A.Keep in touch with eBay. | B.Watch out for possible dangers. |
C.Stay away from noman’sland. | D.Take only what you need. |
【推荐3】The best family things to do in Manchester are great for those looking to keep their kids busy and happy.
*Greater Manchester Police Museum
Housed within a former police station, it contains extensive archives regarding Victorian policing. You’ll find vintage vehicles dating back to when local police first adopted the use of cars. Other items that you may not have considered to be so essential to police work include old Victorian lanterns. You can also learn more policing in general, a topic your children may be especially interested in if they want to be a law enforcer when they grow up.
Location: 57A Newton Street, Manchester, M1 1ET, UK
Open: Tuesday — Thursday from 10:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
Telephone: +44 (0)1618 564500
*Science and Industry Museum
Visiting it, you’ll find yourself immersed in the rich history of transportation technology. There are exhibits highlighting aircraft and locomotives (火车头), along with a 3rd exhibit showcasing Manchester’s history with computing technology and how it affected communications across distances. You can explore large industrial machines including old steam engines and hot air engines. Most of them are still operational, so you can see them in action at the museum during scheduled presentations.
Location: Liverpool Road, Manchester, M3 4FP, UK
Open: Daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Telephone: +44 (0)1618 322244
*Lark Hill Place
Located inside the Salford Museum, it functions as a mock-up (模型) of Victorian England. The recreated street has genuine fittings and signs that will make you feel as if you’ve travelled back to 1897. With cobblestones (鹅卵石), gas lamps and even the sounds of carriages around you, it creates an immersive atmosphere you won’t be able to find anywhere else. You can even venture into some of the local shops and taverns to learn more about what everyday life was like for people back then.
Location: Peel Park, The Crescent, Salford, M5 4WU, UK
Open: Tuesday — Friday from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Saturday — Sunday from 11:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Telephone: +44 (0)1617 780800
*Crystal Maze
The Crystal Maze offers a fun-filled interactive experience for families in Manchester. You and your little ones can team up with others to conquer the challenges and make the leaderboards. The challenges will be varied and will require teamwork to figure out, but you’ll have fun regardless of working together in this immersive 3D environment. It’s based on a popular 90s TV show of the same name. Plus, you get to wear satin bomber jackets throughout the experience, and that’s reason enough to go.
Location: The Crystal Maze Studios, Lower Byrom Street, Manchester, M3 4FP, UK
Open: Tuesday — Wednesday from 4 p.m. to 8:30 p.m., Thursday from 4:30 p.m. to 9:15 p.m.
Friday from noon to 9:15 pm, Saturday from 9 a.m. to 9:15 p.m., Sunday from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Telephone: +44 (0)1617 910727
1. If Mary and her parents want to join in an activity on Monday, which of the following should they call?A.+44 (0)1618 322244 | B.+44 (0)1618 564500 |
C.+44 (0)1617 910727 | D.+44 (0)1617 780800 |
A.Greater Manchester Police Museum | B.Science and Industry Museum |
C.Lark Hill Place | D.Crystal Maze |
A.Play in a TV show in bomber jackets. | B.Act as a law enforcer to learn policing. |
C.Explore large industrial machines. | D.Cooperate with others to conquer challenges. |
Must Sell $275 Best washing machine Only 6 months old Owner going abroad Call Mike Green Add: 10 Park Street Tel: 3422691 E-mail:mikegreen@hotmail.com | We've Moved Please come to the party in our new house. 8:00 p. m. on November 5 Betty and Jack Add: 31 Station Street Tel: 3421525 E-mail: betty12@foxmail.com | |
Foreign Teachers Wanted Age: 30-40 From: America, England & Australia Careful and patient with a teacher's license Good at both spoken and written English At least 5 years teaching experience in high schools Come for an interview before August 15 Add: No 39 Lakeside Road Tel: 87809519 E-mail: sis2015@foxmail.com | Smith's Book Club New and old books Over 1,000 kinds Good coffee and tea Open every day 10:00 to 22:00 Add: 15 North Street Tel: 3427391 or 3427350 E-mail: smith15@hotmail.com |
1. To go to Betty and Jack's party, you can call ________.
A.3421525 | B.3422691 |
C.87809519 | D.3427350 |
A.betty12@foxmail.com |
B.mikegreen@hotmail.com |
C.smith15@hotmail.com |
D.sis2015@foxmail.com |
A.For 6 hours. | B.For 8 hours. |
C.For 10 hours. | D.For 12 hours. |
【推荐2】Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from great rise in the cases of burglary (夜盗) and attack.
Figures show an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine "It will never happen to me". Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim(受害者).
Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.
You must remember that owning a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.
Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone us on 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm.
1. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that_______.A.more burglars are being caught than ever before |
B.people have more possessions to worry about nowadays |
C.burglars are more at risk than they used to be |
D.homes are more likely to be broken into nowadays |
A.more often victims than those living in other areas |
B.of the opinion that statistics are wrong |
C.twice as well as people living in other areas |
D.of the opinion that burglars only rob unprotected homes |
A.show burglars that you have something worth stealing |
B.persuade burglars not to break into your house |
C.make the burglars’ job less complicated |
D.persuade burglars to try again another time |
A.buy a leaflet |
B.write enclosing a stamped, addressed envelope |
C.phone at any time of day or night |
D.sign a contract |
【推荐3】The University of Tokyo has several museums covering various fields such as medicine, agriculture and art. Here are brief introductions about their histories and exhibits.
◆The University Museum
Having collected over three million academic materials for its collection since the University of Tokyo was founded in 1877, the University Museum is the largest museums of its kind in Japan. From the time its reorganization into an independent entirely in May 1996, the University Museum has held planned exhibitions over 60 times.
◆The Museum of Health and Medicine
The Museum of Health and Medicine seeks to provide information about health and medicine to the general public and advance education for students studying medicine. The museum features both a permanent exhibition space and a temporary exhibition space, with the latter focusing on topics related to medical care and the study of medicine.
◆The Agricultural Museum
The Agricultural Museum displays materials from the collection of the University’s Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences. Notable items on display include the documents and pictures of scientists attached to the university, inner organs of Japan’s famous dog Hachiko, and drawings showing German agriculture and the varieties of Japanese cows.
◆The Farm Museum
The Farm Museum opened in 2007 within a dairy barn. The barn was built in 1934 as part of the moving of the University of Tokyo’s farm from Komaba to Tanashi, an area in western Tokyo. The museum features both permanent and temporary exhibitions. Permanent exhibitions include European farming tools used on the Komaba Farm, tools for agricultural experiments, agricultural machinery, American tractors and drawings showing German agriculture.
1. What can we know about the University Museum?A.It was founded in 1877. | B.It has held over 60 exhibitions. |
C.It has the most items collected. | D.It is the largest museum in Japan. |
A.The Farm Museum. | B.The University Museum. |
C.The Agricultural Museum. | D.The Museum of Health and Medicine. |
A.To introduce museums. | B.To give the university some advice. |
C.To make the university famous. | D.To attract visitors to museums. |
【推荐1】A terrible storm destroyed fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.”
Mrs Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelters.
1. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?A.Fourteen. | B.Twentyone. |
C.Twentynine. | D.Thirtysix. |
A.He was in bed. |
B.He was inside the house. |
C.He was outside the house. |
D.He was on the roof. |
A.her husband knew there would be a storm |
B.they were all outside the house when the storm came |
C.she felt the house was moving and ran outside at once with her children |
D.the welfare department helped her |
【推荐2】Are you interested in working with animals? Now here comes the CHANCE. Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique "Keeper Experience" package. The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.
A typical day
9:15 Arrival
9:30 Health and Safety Briefing
10:00 Apes and Monkeys
While cleaning out the enclosure (围场)you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate (刺激)the animals* senses and imitate their natural environment.
12:00 Lunch
14:00 Big Cats
On the highlight of most volunteers’ day, you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs. The keeper will give you an introduction to how cat behavior can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.
16:30 Meet the Team
Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan, what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.
Booking and cancellation
The Keeper Experience is available on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. Full payment is needed when booking.
Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event, or you won’t receive a full refund (退款).
1. What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park?A.A teenager boy sitting in a wheelchair. | B.A man who is quite healthy. |
C.A pregnant woman. | D.A girl under the age of 18, |
A.At 12:00. | B.At 9:30. | C.At 10:00. | D.At 16:30. |
A.A booking must be cancelled over two weeks before the event. |
B.Anyone can cancel a booking throughout the year. |
C.The cancelling is available on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. |
D.You can cancel a booking with a full refund at any time. |
People are cager to get out of their houses, but not badly enough to get on a plane. The solution? A good old-fashioned road trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business. A road trip in one's vehicle allows for a sense of control and you know whose germs(细菌) are in your space.
The prioritization(优先) of cleanliness
Travelers generally expect a clean hotel room when they arrive, and now expectations will be higher than ever. We're about to become concerned with cleanliness to the point that it could become the top priority of hotels, more so than comfortable beds and good service.
Checking list can show whether hosts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a24-hour waiting period between bookings.
The new appeal of nature
Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with. This could be the start of the golden age of camping,as people want to get outside while keeping social distance.
_______________
Health is at the forefront of everyone's minds these days, and it is safe to say it'll stay therefore a long time yet. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside. Intrepid Travel's CEO James told The Times, "If 2020 proves to be a year we spend a lot of time indoors, 2021 will be about getting outdoors and getting active, with tours centred around things like cycling and hiking."
1. Taking a road trip is encouraged to__________A.replace a tiring journey by air | B.prevent germs from spreading |
C.improve drivers' control of the vehicle | D.promote local economic development |
A.Hotels should put comfort in the first place. |
B.Travelers should book a room 24 hours ahead. |
C.Camping is a good choice to avoid crowds. |
D.People tend to get sick after staying long indoors. |
A.The rise of health tourism |
B.The routine of keeping fit |
C.The benefit of getting active |
D.The importance of health care |