On Thursday, scientists in Indonesia announced the discovery of a rare frog that has no lungs and takes breath through its skin. Researchers believe that the little animal could provide some information about how environment can cause some animals to change so greatly over time.
The frog was found in a faraway part of Indonesia during a scientific research last summer. The unusual animal is the world’s first know lungless frog species. Only a few amphibians have been found lungless.
David Bickford is a biologist at the National University of Singapore. He led the research team that discovered the rare frog. Its living environment has been polluted by chemicals from agriculture. “These are about the most ancient and bizarre frog you can get on the earth,” he says.
Bickford says it’s possible that the frog may have changed in order to adapt to the cold, fast moving and oxygen-rich rivers in which it lives. The biologist adds that his “extreme change” was probably necessary to reduce the frog’s ability to float. That way, it could keep itself from being swept down the mountain rivers.
Scientists say that the new discovery has made it more important to protect the frog’s river living environment. In the last few years, illegal tree cutting and gold mining have caused the once-clean waters to turn brown with pollution.
“The gold mining is completely illegal and small size,” Bickford says. “But when there are thousand of them on the river, it really has a huge effect. Very soon the frog will be out of the river.”
1. The frog is unusual because .A.it has no lungs at all |
B.it doesn’t use its lungs to take breath |
C.it’s the world’s first lungless species |
D.it can take breath either through its lungs or its skin |
A.Cheap. | B.Expensive. |
C.Unusual. | D.Ordinary. |
A.Illegal tree cutting. | B.Its living conditions. |
C.The gold mining. | D.Changes of the climate. |
A.The frog will have to live on land. |
B.The frog must develop its ability to float. |
C.Industrial waste is the main cause of water pollution. |
D.It’s high time to protect the frog’s living environment. |
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【推荐1】Hello! Wait! Don't run away. Yes, I know I am a roach. So, what's wrong with that?
You are speaking to the most successful species on the planet, you know! We've been around for 350 million years!
So what's the secret of our success? Sure, we've had plenty ofenemies. If you're small and full of protein, everything wants to eat you. So what did we do? We got quick, is what. We learned to hide, is what. We can squeeze so flat that we can fit through gap no bigger than a coin. Really! I dare you, try it.
And we never skip a meal! What do we eat? What have you got? Rotting leaves, garbage glue, paper, leather...and if you like to eat dead things, I tell you, the world is your refrigerator! But just don't offer me a cucumber or plastics!
Once humans came along, we went everywhere humans went. In ships, on planes, in camepacks across the desert Roach road trin! We even followed them to space! That's Uncle Anton. He hid on board the A pollo capsule — he was so mad when they just came right back to earth.
You can't have too many roaches. I say. Now there are 4.000 species of us: Asian, American. German... hope you get to meet them all someday.
Some of the family get pretty strange That's Reginald. He thinks if he pretends to be a firefly, birds won't oat him. That's tough old Ant Elo. She worked for some scientists trying to figure out ways to get rid of us ...ha! Poison, radiation, heat, cold…whatever they throw at us, we just get tougher. Bring it on!
Aw, look. that's me just after my 15 brothers and sisters and I hatched (孵化) out from egg case. Yeah. I look pretty much the same. That's another roach wonder — we skip the larva stage(幼虫期).Our eggs hatch all ready to roll! Still pretty cute, though.
Yep, that's how we got to be the most successful species on the planet!
1. What may contribute to a roach's success?①being flexible ②running like wind
③being full of protein ④raising many babies
A.①②③ | B.②③④ | C.①③④ | D.①②④ |
A.A hero. | B.A spaceman. | C.A roach. | D.A traveler. |
A.They can almost roll when they are brought to the world. |
B.Their number is coming down thanks to scientists' efforts. |
C.Their home is usually equipped with a refrigerator full of foods. |
D.They are getting along quite well with other species on the planet. |
A.Pitiful. | B.Anxious. | C.Serious. | D.Humorous. |
【推荐2】Robbie Gay is a young boy with a massive heart. He had a terrible start to life, hospitalized twice with brain injuries before entering the foster (寄养的) home. When he was finally adopted by his parents, Maria and Charles, he was so frightened by his experiences that he was unable to cry.
However, the youngster found treatment in a most unlikely place — his local animal shelter. There he took comfort in caring for the older dogs who’d been left behind. When his mom Maria asked for his opinion, Robbie explained, “Because people don’t want older people and older dogs. They only want babies and puppies.”
His ability to empathize (共情) with the older dogs obviously comes from his own shocking experiences. He knows what it’s like not to be loved and cared for. Now in a safe and loving home environment, he’s able to open his heart completely to these unfortunate dogs. And it was this kindness that led him to find his own tears again when one of his foster dogs died.
Obviously, one of the difficulties in caring for these older dogs is that many don’t stay alive for long. But Robbie is insistent in staying with them right up until they pass away, as he quite rightly says, “I don’t think of when they’re going, I think of how they feel right now.”
Robbie is particularly unusual in that he not only wants to care for these aging dogs in their final moments, he also hopes to foster older people when he grows up. He is truly devoted to compassion and understanding, even if it leaves him heartbroken when his four-legged friends depart too soon.
Hopefully, Robbie will continue to change his negative experiences into caring for others. Through his beautiful heart, may he continue to heal and feel loved with his wonderful furry family, and his human one, too!
1. What was young Robbie like when he entered the foster home?A.Wise and easy-going. | B.Determined and brave. |
C.Fearful but kind-hearted. | D.Impatient and awkward. |
A.His parents’ requirements. | B.His childhood experiences. |
C.The fate of the elderly dogs. | D.The love from the animal shelter. |
A.The time when the dogs might die. |
B.The survival rate of the aging dogs. |
C.The way to keep the elderly dogs happy. |
D.The support of the local community. |
A.Living a pleasant life. |
B.Fostering more elderly dogs. |
C.Finding another adopted family. |
D.Working in the local animal shelter. |
【推荐3】It is not always easy to understand animal behavior, especially when it’s related to other species (物种). For decades, researchers have observed orca (虎鲸) attacking and even killing porpoises (鼠海豚) in the Pacific Northwest. But it confuses people that these expert hunters don’t eat them. So what’s going on here?
Southern Resident orcas are a different population of orcas that live in the Pacific Northwest. The lives of these orcas are closely tied to those of the salmon (鲑鱼). So if the salmon disappear, so too will the orca. But despite their preference for salmon, these whales are known to attack and kill other smaller marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物)without eating them.
To better understand this unusual behavior, an international team of researchers did a research and examined more than 60 years of recorded interactions between Southern Resident orcas and porpoises in the Salish Sea.
“Why don’t the Southern Residents just eat porpoises instead?” Deborah Giles of Wild Orca said. “It’s because fish-eating killer whales have a completely different ecology and culture from orcas that eat marine mammals. So we must conclude that their interactions with porpoises serve a different purpose, but this purpose has only been a guess until now.”
According to Giles and her colleagues’ work, the orca may be attacking the porpoise as a form of social play. It is possible these large animals may be attacking the smaller mammals as a way to build up social cohesion (凝聚力). Similarly, the behavior could represent hunting practice, by which the orcas are practising their teamwork and cooperation skills for hunting salmon. Finally, the behavior could be a way of “mismothering” where the orca see the smaller porpoises as weaker or ill and so in need of care.
This work highlights the need for the protection of salmon populations in the area as well as the orcas’ entire hunting range. The threat (威胁) to the salmon’s future is not just a threat to a single species, but an entire ecosystem.
1. Why did an international team of researchers do their study?A.To find out a way to protect porpoises. |
B.To make sure the reason why some orcas attack salmons. |
C.To solve the problem of marine mammals’ living environment. |
D.To better understand the strange behavior of Southern Resident orcas. |
A.Porpoises | B.Marine mammals. | C.Salmons. | D.Whales. |
A.It’s a kind of social play with porpoises. |
B.It is a practice to kill porpoises as their food. |
C.The orcas may dislike the smaller porpoises. |
D.It’s a way for the orcas to practice their hunting skills. |
A.Positive. | B.Objective. | C.Doubtful. | D.Uncertain. |
【推荐1】Below are four environmental activists in the 21st century who have been using the Internet effectively to create awareness about environment related issues and launch various environmental campaigns.
Dick Strawbridge
Birthdate: September 3,1959
Birthplace: Myanmar, Burma
Dick Strawbridge is a British engineer, television personality, and former army officer. In 1993,he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire for his service in Northern Ireland. After his military career, Strawbridge has established himself as a TV personality, appearing on several TV programs. He is popularly referred to as Colonel Dick in the media.
Jean-Michel Cousteau
Birthdate: May 6,1938
Birthplace: Toulon
He is a French environmentalist, oceanographic explorer, film producer, and educator. He is also a devoted advocate of a world without nuclear weapons. Cousteau is also credited with founding an education organization and marine conservation called Ocean Futures Society. Inspired by his documentary Voyage to Kure, President George W. Bush took measures to safeguard the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.
Vandana Shiva
Birthdate: November 5, 1952
Birthplace: Dehradun
Indian environmental activist and physicist Vandana Shiva is known for her anti-GMO (反转基因) campaigns. She is the founder of RFSTN, which promotes sustainable agriculture, and is against globalization. She developed an interest in environmentalism after witnessing a forest at her hometown being cleared for a project.
Medha Patkar
Birthdate: December 1,1954
Birthplace: Mumbai
Medha Patkar is an Indian social activist known for her work concerning several agricultural issues raised by farmers in India. She is also known for popularizing the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) movement which opposes the construction of large dams across the Narmada River. Medha Patkar is the recipient(接收者)of many awards including the Mother Teresa Award.
1. What can be known about Dick Strawbridge?A.He once served in the army. | B.He directed many TV programs. |
C.He established himself as a lawyer. | D.He was the oldest of the four activists. |
A.Dick Strawbridge’s personality. | B.Medha Patkar’s NBA movement. |
C.Vandana Shiva’s life experience. | D.Jean-Michel Cousteau’s documentary. |
A.They object to building large dams across rivers. |
B.They work to deal with the issues related to agriculture. |
C.They are social activists known for anti-GMO campaigns. |
D.They are winners of the Mother Teresa Award. |
【推荐2】Recycling
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/4/15/2182829061029888/2184608941473792/STEM/818e8d44c04344c7bdd809c8346fc315.png?resizew=546)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/4/15/2182829061029888/2184608941473792/STEM/95d0382dfde9482b838a89338593100d.png?resizew=264)
Recyclable items are waste materials that can be processed to make new products. The recycled materials go through an intense process of separating the materials and converting into reusable products. At Waste Control, we offer a suite of on-site and off-site recycling services to meet the needs of our residential and business customers.
ON-SITE RECYCLING SERVICES
At the Waste Control facility, we have Drop-off Recycling and Buy-back Recycling Centers. The drop-off recycling center is a free service and is located next to the Transfer Station Building entrance. The Buy-Back Recycling Center is located on the north end of the facility and is for customers wishing to be reimbursed(报销,偿还) for their recyclable materials at current market rates.
OFF-SITE RECYCLING SERVICES
We also offer many off-site recycling services to meet your needs. We maintain free drop-off recycling sites throughout the community for common recyclable materials and residential waste oil and antifreeze. We also offer off-site residential roadside recycling and business recycling services.
HOURS & DIRECTIONS
Waste Transfer Station, Drop-off Recycling Center, & Buy-back Recycling Center:
7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. – 7 days a week
Business Office:
8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. – Monday through Friday
Holiday Hours:
The Business Office is closed on all major holidays (New Year’s Day, July 4th, Memorial Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas).
The Transfer Station is open for self-hauled waste, drop-off recycling, and buy-back recycling for limited hours during holidays. The facility is closed Christmas Day, New Year’s Day, and July 4th–if it falls on a weekend. The facility closes at 12 noon on Memorial Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and July 4th–if it falls on a weekday. The facility is open on all other holidays.
Waste collection and roadside recycling services are uninterrupted during holidays, except for Christmas Day and New Years Day. If Christmas Day or New Year’s Day fall on a weekday, there will be no pickup on the holiday and all garbage and recycling services will be moved one day forward from your regularly scheduled pickup for the remainder of the week. For example, if Christmas falls on a Wednesday, customers with regularly scheduled Wednesday service will be picked up on Thursday. Customers with regularly scheduled Thursday service will be picked up on Friday. Customers with regularly scheduled Friday service will be picked up on Saturday. Monday and Tuesday fall prior to the holiday and will be picked up as regularly scheduled.
1. If you wish to be paid back for the recyclable items, you should ________.A.check the current market rates first |
B.take them to the Waste Control facility |
C.put them into the roadside recycling sites |
D.separate them from waste oil and antifreeze |
A.Tuesday | B.Wednesday | C.Thursday | D.Friday |
A.Off-site services are not offered to collect business recyclable materials. |
B.Waste Transfer Station is open on July 4th morning if it falls on a weekend. |
C.The drop-off recycling center is far away from the buy-back recycling center. |
D.There is no need for residents to pay for dropping off recyclable materials. |
【推荐3】When you think of a new place for growing food, you might think of Mars. But one Italian family believes one possible place is right here on the Earth: the ocean.
Nemo’s Garden is the world’s first underwater system of land plants. Located off the coast of Noli, Italy, it consists of several greenhouses called biospheres, each of which is attached to the seafloor. “The aim of it is to change agriculture, and add a possibility for growing produce in the ocean,” says co-founder Luca Gamberini.
His father Sergio Gamberini came up with the idea by combining his two passions — diving and gardening. In 2012, the project began with planting basil (罗勒) underwater. Now Nemo’s Garden is growing strong.
“Our limited number of resources can not promise sustainable (可持续的) development,” Luca says, “and we believe that underwater gives us some advantages over traditional agriculture.”
Floating six to ten meters underwater, plants in Nemo’s Garden are separated from any outside pathogens (病原体). Also, the temperature of the ocean water is an ideal environment for plant life. Besides, Nemo’s Garden uses a technique that uses water-based nutrients (养分) instead of soil. “Also, there is little interaction with the underwater environment and related ecosystems, which means no harm is caused to sea creatures,” adds Luca.
Everything is monitored on land through cameras and sensors, and settings can be adjusted. When it’s time to harvest, a diver will cut the vegetation, place it in bags and float them to the surface.
The team at Nemo’s Garden has plans for even bigger biospheres in the future, as well as other locations. Luca believes the future of Nemo’s Garden will be mostly along the coastlines where communities could benefit from the added space it offers.
1. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The greenhouse. | B.The seafloor. | C.Underwater system. | D.Nemo’s Garden. |
A.To combine his two hobbies. | B.To feed the growing population. |
C.To seek sustainable farming. | D.To develop healthy ways of life. |
A.The advantages of Nemo’s Garden. | B.The construction of Nemo’s Garden. |
C.The structure of Nemo’s Garden. | D.The techniques used in Nemo’s Garden. |
A.A research paper. | B.A science magazine. | C.A journal entry. | D.A science fiction. |
【推荐1】3-D printers are very hot today. They are being put to all kinds of uses, ranging from creating car models for movies to architectural models. However, none of these ideas are as shocking as the one suggested by Anjan Contractor, who believes that they will be the key to ending world hunger.
According to some experts, world population will increase to 10-12 billion by the end of this century. This means that food will become very expensive and possibly, even out of reach, for billions of people.
This is where 3-D printing may save the day. Anjan thinks that the only way to solve the problem will be to equip every kitchen with a 3-D printer and print out meals from tubes of powder and oil. He believes that these meals with a shelf life of over 30 years would result in less food wastage.
Most important of all, it would be easier to make food from things that we now do not consider edible (可食用的). A great example of that is the protein from meat. Most experts believe that as the population grows, the supply is not going to be enough to feed everyone. Anjan believes that we could easily get the same protein from insects. Though all this futuristic food may sound unappealing, the scientists believe that when faced with a terrible food crisis, it will be very welcomed.
While this may sound a little difficult to believe, Anjan seems to have convinced the scientists at NASA, who are looking for a solution to feeding astronauts when they go on really long missions, like the one being planned to Mars. They gave Anjan $125, 000 to start building the first real 3-D printer that creates the food.
Anjan is not the only one with this idea. A group led by Professor Hod Lipson has been experimenting with this idea since 2011 and has even succeeded in printing out cube-shaped creations from powdered milk and cookies with limited sugar!
For more information click here.
1. The passage mainly talks about .A.whether 3-D printers will have a bright future |
B.3-D printers will be used in every field in future |
C.3-D printers will solve the problem of the increasing population |
D.whether 3-D printers will be the key to ending world hunger |
A.people get unappealing futuristic cube-shaped creations |
B.3-D printers can only create powdered milk and cookies |
C.futuristic food that contains protein can be made by 3-D printers from insects |
D.insects will be the most popular food in the future, though unappealing now |
A.The people in Africa. |
B.The scientists and researchers. |
C.The astronauts working in space. |
D.The farmers and off-land workers. |
A.On a notice board. |
B.In a college newspaper. |
C.In an institution brochure. |
D.On a high technology website. |
【推荐2】In business,there’s a speed difference:It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size.Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.
In our study of 343 businesses,the companies that chose to go,go,go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What’s more,the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines,averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a threeyear period.
How did they disobey the laws of business physics,taking more time than competitors yet performing better?They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value).Simply increasing the speed of production,for example,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time,in the form of lowerquality products and services.
In our study,higherperforming companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast,performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time,paid too much attention to improving efficiency,stuck to tested methods,didn’t develop team spirit among their employees,and had little time thinking about changes.
Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right,rather than plough ahead full bore,are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.
1. What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Increase the speed. | B.Get an advantage. |
C.Reach the limit. | D.Set a goal. |
A.spending more time and performing worse |
B.spending more time and performing better |
C.spending less time and performing worse |
D.spending less time and performing better |
A.How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is. |
B.How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces. |
C.Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes. |
D.Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit. |
【推荐3】The most hated day of the week is misunderstood. When the Boomtown Rats, an Irish band, released “I Don’t Like Mondays” in 1979, the song became an instant hit.
What many do recognise all too well is the difficulty of gathering the energy to get out of bed on Monday mornings in order to face the week ahead. Many bosses argue that starting off the week in person in the office creates good energy. However, plenty of employees beg to differ.
A paper published by the Journal of Applied Psychology, found that people tend to be more ill-mannered on Mondays, and grow more polite as the week unfolds. The authors have diagnosed a new condition, Mondayitis, which is defined. as “a systemic illness with collections of symptoms including tiredness, light-headedness, dry mouth and headache”. These symptoms typically appear on the first working day after a period off work, which could be a weekend or a longer holiday. They can lead sufferers to call in sick, decide to work from home or, if they do show up in the office, come across as detached (冷漠的) and unavailable. Mondayitis appears to be infecting other days of the week.
However, the covid-19 pandemic has led many people to re-evaluate their work-life balance. A lawyer in London who spends weekends working on cases likes to ease into the formal workweek with an elegant breakfast in a fancy restaurant. A broader movement is promoting the idea of a four-day work week, one arrangement of which would make Monday part of the weekend. Less ambitiously, and more realistically, asocial-media campaign for “bare-minimum Mondays” argues for a gentle start to the week.
You may have prepared or merely enjoyed a more elaborate meal than a sandwich. You may have gone for a walk in the park or simply lay in bed. Either way, you almost certainly cleared your head. When revived and spirited, you will have a fresh start.
1. What does the underlined part “beg to differ” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Approve. | B.Object. | C.Submit. | D.Complain. |
A.They are ill-mannered but ready to help others. |
B.They may suffer from tiredness or light-headedness. |
C.They tend to infect others with their bad performance. |
D.They want to come to the office rather than work from home. |
A.Start to work early. | B.Grab a quick meal. |
C.Take a walk in the park. | D.Have a tight schedule. |
A.To tell us ways to tackle Mondayitis. | B.To explain how to gain work-life balance. |
C.To offer tips on how to keep fit on weekdays. | D.To persuade us not to work too hard on Mondays. |
【推荐1】Many research groups are testing “ink” made from silk proteins to print human tissues, even organs. The process is a less costly alternative to conventional 3-D printing with collagen, a key protein mainly existing in the mammal’s (哺乳动物) cells. Researchers in Assam, a state in India, are investigating using local silkworm species for the task—they recently submitted a patent for bioinks using a combination of proteins obtained from local silkworms. The scientists have woven them into tissue structures ranging from ears to heart.
Silk is a natural substance which is strong and completely biodegradable (可生物降解的), well suited for applications in tissue engineering. For instance, to bio-print an ear, researchers dissolve silk fibers. They carefully mix the sticky liquid with a patient’s stem cells, then build structures layer by layer with a 3-D printer. Finally, the cells grow and replace the silken proteins and finally change into a natural substance in human body.
Compared with common—used chemicals as adhesive (黏合剂), wild silk is also perfect to cross-link silky tissues, which helps to maintain a 3-D structure. Also, the wild silk has spots that cells naturally attach to, which allows cells to stick to the silk structure rapidly. “These silks are ideal candidates for bioinks because they can be combined to build strong human tissues” says Mandal, the lab’s lead investigator. “This is important, for example, when making bones,” he add.
“Obtaining and purifying collagen from animal remains is complex and expensive.” says David Kaplan, an expert in biomedical engineering, when asked about the advantages. Compared with collagen, silks have an immense advantage in terms of supply and processing. Local sourcing is also a clear plus in their use in India.”
Mandal and his colleagues have already created original structures, including bone and soft tissues of the heart and liver. Reconstructing a human knee complex tissue at the ends of a bone will be next.
1. What does the underlined word “bioinks” refer to?A.Silk proteins. | B.Collagens. |
C.Certain chemical. | D.Tissues. |
A.An artificial ear. | B.A silken ear. |
C.A real ear. | D.An original ear. |
A.They are biodegradable and strong. |
B.They are inexpensive and uncomplicated. |
C.They are harmless and attachable. |
D.They are pure and available. |
A.Final Solution—Wild Worms for Medical Treatment. |
B.Silky Tissue—Worm Proteins Ready for 3-D Bioprinting. |
C.Bioink—Cheap Alternative for Conventional Operations. |
D.Protein—Key to Repairing Human Organs. |
【推荐2】Recognized as “The goddess scientist”, Ning Yan, 42, is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. On April 30, she was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign associates into The National Academy of Sciences, a famous scientific institution that to recognize out research in the US.
Yan is a rising star in the science world and her resume(履历)is impressive. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in2007. At age 30, she became one of China’s youngest-ever female professors.
It was a long road to get where she is now. She told People magazine that she always believes that scientists need to have a pure mind and determination.
Yan likes to work at night, because she can focus when he outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s energetic, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her, according to an interview with People magazine.
Yan also enjoys TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her to become a structural biologist. In the book, the Monkey King turns into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. Luckily, Yan now lives in that world every day, exploring how proteins work at the level of atoms. “It was almost destined(命中注定的)that I would become a structural biologist,” she said in an interview with Nature.
As she realizes her own dreams, Yan tries to encourage more women to follow careers in science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields.
“Women can work as excellently as men and live the way they choose to,” she said in a public interview.
1. What made Ning Yan become a member of the National Aeademy of Sciences?A.Her social background. | B.Her impressive wisdom. |
C.Her outstanding research. | D.Her first class education. |
A.scientists can win success by working at night |
B.women can match men in scientific achievements |
C.more women should be allowed to take up science |
D.scientists should enjoy TV dramas and classic novels. |
A.It is never too late to learn. | B.Many hands make light work. |
C.Actions speak louder than words. | D.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. |
【推荐3】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). The Spring Equinox (春分), as the fourth term of the year, starts on March 20 and ends on April 3 this year. Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox.
Swallows flying north
The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou’s”, or five-day parts. As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou. It vividly reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinox.
Egg-standing games
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Flying kites
The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. To pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on a paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.
Eating spring vegetables
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a commonly practiced custom in many regions of China. Spring vegetables refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggest that people eat seasonal foods to help preserve health and bring good luck.
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Spring Equinox?A.Time division. | B.Climate feature. |
C.Customary activities. | D.Historical stories. |
A.Stand eggs. | B.Fly kites. |
C.Eat spring vegetables. | D.Observe the immigration of birds. |
A.The general public. | B.Chinese farmers. |
C.Culture researchers. | D.Weather reporters. |