组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 文化 > 外国文化与节日
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:270 题号:9972247

The New Year is a time for celebrations for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, people go to pubs and nightclubs to dance the old year away, and to welcome in the new one at midnight. Everyone wants to kiss someone special (boyfriend, girlfriend or even a complete stranger! ) as the bells ring out at midnight.

In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fabulous fireworks displays.

For people who stay at home, most watch special, live New Year shows on TV and countdown, along with the presenters, from 10 to 1 as the last seconds of the old year tick away and the bells of the New Year are rung.

In Scotland, on New Year’s Eve, people visit their neighbours and drink, dance and generally have a good time. If you’re invited to a Scottish home, it’s important to know what to bring with you: a lump of coal, some shortbread and some whisky.

The coal shows warmth so you’re wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year. The shortbread represents food, so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the New Year. Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”, so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.

There’s one more key task you still have to perform if you can. The first person to knock on a neighbour’s door is supposed to be a tall, dark, handsome man. If you are, you’ll bring good luck to the household. But what if that’s not you? Well, don’t ring the bell just yet. Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon!

1. What is the best title for this passage?
A.Seeing the old year off in Britain.
B.Celebrations of a Scottish New Year.
C.Visiting Scottish homes on New Year.
D.Sending good luck in the New Year.
2. We know from the passage ______.
A.British people hate to think of the old year and wish to dance it away quickly
B.street concerts have become more popular on New Year’s Eve
C.British people let off fireworks in public places to celebrate the New Year
D.people stay at home doing nothing but wait for the bell of the New Year to ring
3. Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Year’s Eve?
A.To share good food and warmth.
B.To help those poor families.
C.To send best wishes to the families.
D.To show respect and richness.
4. The underlined phrase“the right person” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A.the host of a special TV show
B.a tall, dark, handsome man
C.a man with coal, shortbread and whisky
D.a neighbor

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐1】Boxing Day falls on December 26th or sometimes the following Monday if December 26th happens to be a Saturday or Sunday. It is said that Boxing Day began in England in the middle of the nineteenth century. Boxing Day, also known as St. Stephen’s Day, is usually celebrated in Australia, Britain, New Zealand, and Canada.

There seems to be two stories on where Boxing Day comes from and why it is celebrated. The first is that centuries ago, on the day after Christmas, business people would give boxes containing food and fruit, clothing, or money to their employees and servants. The gifts, which were an expression of thanks, gave the holiday its name, “Boxing Day”.

The second story is that Boxing Day comes from the tradition of opening the alms (救济物) boxes placed in churches over the Christmas season. The collections including food and money were sent to the poor the day after Christmas.

Today, Boxing Day is spent with family and friends with lots of food and sharing of friendship and love. Government buildings and small businesses are closed but department stores are open and filled with people exchanging gifts or buying price-reduced Christmas gifts, cards, and other things.

To keep the tradition of Boxing Day alive, many businesses, organizations, and families give away money to Food Banks and provide gifts for the poor. That’s the way the Christmas holiday spirit can be kept.

1. Where was Boxing Day probably born?
A.In Australia.B.In Canada.
C.In New Zealand.D.In England.
2. Boxing Day is also called ______.
A.Fighter’s DayB.St. Stephen’s Day
C.Business DayD.Thanksgiving Day
3. How many stories are mentioned to explain how Boxing Day began?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
4. Centuries ago, business people gave gifts to their employees and servants to ______.
A.help themB.satisfy them
C.express thanksD.share friendship
5. According to the text, on Boxing Day people can exchange or buy gifts in ______.
A.department storesB.small businesses
C.government buildingsD.local food banks
2019-06-12更新 | 43次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了黑色星期五。黑色星期五是美国感恩节之后的一天,在11月的第四个星期四之后的星期五。很多人都有一天的休假,或者选择在黑色星期五休一天年假。这一天也是美国最繁忙的购物日之一,这种购物传统也延伸到了国外,延伸到了网商平台。

【推荐2】Black Friday in the United States

Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA and falls on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November.     1    

    2    

Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their quota (定额;配额) of annual leave on Black Friday. Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation. Shopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys.

Public life

Black Friday is not a federal holiday, but is a public holiday in some states. Many people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving Day. Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.

Public transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday.     3    

Background

Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA.     4     One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black markings on the road surface, leading to the term “Black Friday”.

The other theory is that the term “Black Friday” comes from an old way of recording business accounts. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink. Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits prior to Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.

More recently, Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or Apple.     5    

A.It is a busy shopping day and is a holiday in some states.
B.Black Friday is popular as a shopping day for a combination of several reasons.
C.In 2011, IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3% according to a study that includes 500 retailers.
D.What do people do?
E.History of Black Friday
F.There are two popular theories as to why the day after Thanksgiving Day is called Black Friday.
G.There can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.
2022-05-10更新 | 22次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了母亲节这一节日的历史传统、发展由来,以及后来的变化。

【推荐3】It may seem as if Mother’s Day was invented by a company named Hallmark, but people have been giving a shout-out to Mom for a long time. A more recent tradition was Mothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the fourth Sunday in April, young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers’ houses.

Mother’s Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held “Mothers’ Work Days” to promote health and hygiene at home and in the workplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis organized women to improve sanitary conditions for soldiers on both sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, bringing together mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers and promoting a Mother’s Day holiday.

Jarvis’s work inspired another 19th-century woman, Julia Ward Howe. In 1870, Howe published her “Mother’s Day Proclamation”, which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace. Howe started holding annual Mother’s Day celebrations in Boston, her hometown, but after about a decade the tradition faded away.

It was Jarvis’s daughter, Anna, who succeeded in getting Mother’s Day recognized as a national holiday. After her mother died in 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary. In 1912, West Virginia and a few other states adopted Mother’s Day. Two years later, Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution naming the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day, making it an official US holiday.

It wasn’t long before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s, Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had created. “I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit,” she said.

1. Who plays the most important role in creating Mother’s Day?
A.Ann Jarvis.B.Julia Ward Howe.C.Woodrow Wilson.D.Anna Jarvis.
2. When was the second Sunday in May named as Mother’s Day?
A.In 1914.B.In 1912.C.In 1905.D.In 1870.
3. Why did Anna Jarvis object to Mother’s Day at last?
A.Because the festival was not profitable.
B.Because the festival made her feel emotional.
C.Because the celebrations went against the original spirit.
D.Because she had no passion on holding celebration activities.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Objection to Mother’s Day
B.The Argument on Celebrating Mother’s Day
C.The Story Behind the Creation of Mother’s Day
D.Different Forms of Celebrations on Mother’s Day
7日内更新 | 30次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般