上海市徐汇区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
上海
八年级
期中
2022-02-11
699次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
单词辨析、语音、语法、短语辨析、词汇、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.We live in a small house in Shanghai. |
B.My brother is studying to be an accountant. |
C.At that time, America was still a young nation. |
D.What an inspiration she was to all around her. |
A.with | B.from | C.to | D.in |
【知识点】 from in to with(随身携带,在身边) be similar to 介词辨析解读
A.make | B.making | C.to make | D.makes |
【知识点】 be keen on 动名词作宾语解读
A.argue with | B.do with | C.agree with | D.deal with |
【知识点】 argue with sb. deal with do with 动词短语解读
A.help | B.helps | C.to help | D.helping |
—_________. I don’t have any food before going to bed.
A.Neither | B.Both | C.Either | D.None |
—In about forty-five minutes.
A.How far | B.How soon | C.How long | D.How often |
A.and | B.or | C.so | D.but |
A.What | B.What a | C.How | D.What an |
—_________
A.I’m afraid you can’t. | B.Don’t do it yourself. |
C.Ask others for the answers. | D.Don’t worry. I’ll help you. |
—_________
A.Yes. I would like to. | B.It’s a pleasure. | C.Yes, please. | D.It doesn’t matter. |
二、选词填空 添加题型下试题
A. plan B. several C. glad D. how much E. allow F. afraid G. subject |
First, be sure you understand the task. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be
Second, use any small pieces of time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that
What if you don’t have time in school to get homework done? You’ll need to think about
【知识点】 方法/策略
三、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 success 名词作主宾表补定解读 不可数名词及其数的表达解读
四、完成句子 添加题型下试题
Kitty
It seldom snows in Shanghai in winter,
Sometimes kids are
【知识点】 too…to… 动词不定式作结果状语解读
五、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter?
For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have the right idea. Isn’t it great to bury (埋) your head under the covers (被子) until spring comes?
But is hibernation the same as sleeping?
Well, despite what you may have heard, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation, in fact, is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down greatly. When lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, for example, they reduce their heart rates. An active lemur’s heart beats 300 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than six times a minute. ________ slows down, too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath (呼吸). Their brain activity becomes undetectable (无法探查的). During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe normally.
According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. It is often seen as winter behavior. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones that hibernate. Some animals hibernate to beat the heat. For some, hibernation does not have to do with temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to normal activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell (散发臭气) or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them.
There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small. The average hibernator weighs less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do.
We human beings don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday!
36. According to the article, during hibernation, animals ______.A.lose weight | B.stop breathing |
C.slow down their brain activity | D.bury their heads under the covers |
A.Its growth | B.Its breathing |
C.Its brain activity | D.Its eye movement |
A.eat less | B.save energy |
C.have a good dream | D.stay warm in winter |
A.hibernation is different from sleeping |
B.most mammals don’t need hibernation |
C.during hibernation, metabolism slows down |
D.hibernation doesn’t always have to do with temperatures |
A.small in size | B.young in age |
C.tall in height | D.heavy in weight |
A.tell people more about hibernation |
B.prevent young people from getting lazy |
C.explain why human beings don’t need hibernation |
D.list the differences between hibernation and sleeping |
六、完形填空 添加题型下试题
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. So nobody knew who I was. I was very lonely, and
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends,
Suddenly, I felt
One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
42.A.happy | B.friendly | C.afraid | D.lovely |
A.talk | B.worry | C.know | D.discuss |
A.for | B.if | C.but | D.until |
A.something | B.anything | C.everything | D.nothing |
A.refused | B.hated | C.used | D.started |
A.mustn’t | B.couldn’t | C.shouldn’t | D.needn’t |
七、短文填空 添加题型下试题
“GRANNY HUANG, Granny Huang, teach me spinning (纺纱), teach me weaving (织布) ...”
Have you ever read this ballad (民谣)? Do you know who Granny Huang refers to? If you answered “Huang Daopo,” then-Bingo! -you are right!
Huang Daopo was one of the most famous women in the Chinese textile industry (纺织工业). The woman, however, had an u
Huang was born in Wunijing — today’s Huajing Town in Xuhui, Shanghai — about 700 years ago. Her family was very poor. At the age of ten, she was sold into marriage. Unable to bear the ill-treatment of her parents-in-law, Huang ran away from home. She hid (躲藏) h
Yazhou was famous for its cotton. The Li (黎族) people there had started a textile industry. Huang stayed with Li women for more than 30 years and learned spinning and weaving from them.
Around 1285, Huang r
Naturally, Huang was highly respected by people in Shanghai. After she died, the locals built a temple in her hometown to remember her. They also created many ballads about her.
Now, a new memorial hall (纪念堂) for Huang Daopo has been built in Huajing, Shanghai. The hall has a collection of more than 300 exhibits. Visitors can learn more about Granny Huang and the h
八、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Most great inventors often met with much trouble in their work. Before they could succeed, they had to overcome thousands of difficulties which were put in their way. The following is one of such examples.
George Stephenson (1781~1848), a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine. When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. People believed what they said. George Stephenson told the people that train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers and that there was no great danger to them. It was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe. However, after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven by Stephenson himself proved what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, and was proved a complete success.
The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them. They thought it was a ghost. They ran quickly back home for fear and closed their doors tightly. They did not dare to come out until it had passed. A week later an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadn’t laid any eggs for three days.
54. Before most greatest inventors succeeded, what did they have to face (面对)?55. Where were the troubles George met from?
56. People didn’t believe that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, did they?
57. People were so afraid of the train, and what did they do?
58. What do you think of the job of an inventor? Why?
九、书面表达 添加题型下试题
59. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “_______ healthy life” 通过描写自己或者自己的一个同学(朋友)、一个家人的某一天生活,谈谈健康的生活方式,写一篇不少于60字的短文。要求: 补全作文题目。不得出现任何人名,否则不予评分。
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试卷分析
试卷题型(共 35题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | accountant house young 元音字母组合的发音 单词的读音 around | |
2 | 0.85 | a/an的区别 不定冠词表泛指 | |
3 | 0.85 | from in to with(随身携带,在身边) be similar to 介词辨析 | |
4 | 0.65 | IT one that this it作形式宾语 代词辨析 | |
5 | 0.85 | be keen on 动名词作宾语 | |
6 | 0.65 | argue with sb. deal with do with 动词短语 | |
7 | 0.85 | ask sb. (not) to do sth. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 | |
8 | 0.65 | both either neither none either/neither | |
9 | 0.85 | continue explain happen realize 动词辨析 | |
10 | 0.65 | May must need must表示推测 | |
11 | 0.85 | how far how long how often how soon 特殊疑问句 | |
12 | 0.65 | and but (但是) or (否则) so (因此) 并列连词辨析 | |
13 | 0.65 | a/an的区别 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 How+形容词+主谓 | |
14 | 0.85 | 提供帮助 安慰 | |
15 | 0.85 | 请求允许 就餐 接受/拒绝 | |
二、选词填空 | |||
16-21 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 | 短文 |
三、单词拼写 | |||
22 | 0.65 | university 可数名词复数规则变化 one of the+最高级+名词复数 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
23 | 0.65 | 频度副词 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
24 | 0.65 | physical physics 形容词作定语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
25 | 0.65 | unusual 形容词作表语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
26 | 0.85 | boring 形容词作定语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
27 | 0.65 | success 名词作主宾表补定 不可数名词及其数的表达 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
28 | 0.65 | power powerful 形容词作表语 形容词比较级变化规则 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
29 | 0.65 | responsible be responsible for 形容词作表语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
四、完成句子 | |||
30 | 0.85 | doesn't have(举办) “三单"形式的变化规则 表示经常性动作/状态 助动词do 否定句 | 改写句子 |
31 | 0.65 | ambition to 名词作主宾表补定 动词不定式作表语 | 同义句转化 |
32 | 0.65 | does IT 反意疑问句 表示经常性动作/状态 助动词do | 改写句子 |
33 | 0.65 | how far 特殊疑问句 | 划线部分提问 |
34 | 0.65 | too…to… 动词不定式作结果状语 | 同义句转化 |
35 | 0.65 | penfriend all over the world would like to do sth. | 连词成句 |
五、阅读理解 | |||
36-41 | 0.4 | 常见动物 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
六、完形填空 | |||
42-47 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 其他人 情感 叙事忆旧 | |
七、短文填空 | |||
48-53 | 0.65 | 其他著名人物 叙事忆旧 | 首字母填空 |
八、任务型阅读 | |||
54-58 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 其他著名人物 记叙文 | 阅读表达 |
九、书面表达 | |||
59 | 0.65 | 家庭生活 健康饮食 健康与运动 | 话题作文 |