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鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷
全国 八年级 期末 2022-03-15 494次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语法、语用、主题、语篇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
真题
1. The actions and words of celebrities(名人) can have a great ______ because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech.
A.changeB.surpriseC.progressD.influence
2016-11-26更新 | 369次组卷 | 8卷引用:2015年初中毕业升学考试(山东东营卷)英语
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
2. He has a collection of________. He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.
A.stampsB.novelsC.instrumentsD.magazines
2016-12-13更新 | 506次组卷 | 13卷引用:2016届九年级人教新目标版1-4单元45分钟真题练英语试卷
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
3. If you don’t work hard, you’ll _________ like him and get nothing.
A.dress upB.look upC.end upD.turn up
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
4. The pet dog is very cute. My mother ________ it as her daughter.
A.treatsB.treatedC.was treatingD.will treat
2022-03-13更新 | 270次组卷 | 2卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
5. —Long time no see!
—Oh! It ____________ five years since we met last time.
A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.have been
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
6. Paper is made ________ wood while our desks are made ________ wood.
A.of; ofB.of; fromC.from; ofD.from; from
2022-03-13更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
7. — It’s dangerous to swim in this river.
— Yes, you are right. The government has ________ people not to swim in it.
A.trainedB.warnedC.ledD.helped
2022-03-13更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
真题
8. The police wondered_____.
A.whose handbag it isB.whose handbag it was
C.whose handbag is itD.whose handbag was it
2020-10-23更新 | 869次组卷 | 8卷引用:2015年初中毕业升学考试(山东临沂卷)英语
单项选择 | 较难(0.4)
9. Peter used to __________ up late, but now he is used to __________ up early.
A.get; getB.get; gottenC.get; gettingD.got; gotten
单项选择 | 容易(0.94)
10. — What did you say just now?
— Lunch is ready. Please ________ the knives and forks at the lunch table.
A.lay outB.put outC.take outD.give out
2022-03-13更新 | 134次组卷 | 2卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
11. —Don’t lose ________! If you hold on, you are sure to make it better.
—Thanks for encouraging me.
A.heartB.weightC.attentionD.face
2022-03-13更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
真题
12. ﹣What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
﹣You’re supposed to____ a study group to help them.
A.take upB.fix upC.set upD.stay up
2015-07-20更新 | 1919次组卷 | 25卷引用:2015年初中毕业升学考试(湖北黄冈卷)英语
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
真题
13. As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.
A.connectsB.connectedC.will connectD.is connecting
2019-01-30更新 | 925次组卷 | 14卷引用:2014年初中毕业升学考试(安徽卷)英语
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
真题 名校
14. ______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.
A.HowB.When
C.BeforeD.Why
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
真题
15. —I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.why people enjoy the full moon
C.what kind of race is often held
D.How do people celebrate it
2019-01-30更新 | 1139次组卷 | 23卷引用:2015年初中毕业升学考试(江苏常州卷)英语

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约160词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文主要讲述的是越来越多的中国年轻人得了网络综合症。一些认为是因为中国的孩子大多是独生子女,父母只顾着让他们好好学习,并没有考虑到他们的兴趣,所以很多孩子与现实世界脱离。

More and more people are becoming interested in the Internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a _______—Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合征). Staying _______ for more than six hours a day _______ working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状) of IAD.

Internet addiction (上瘾) is _______ in China now. A recent research _______ that 42% of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same _______.

What causes IAD? Some people believe that it’s the lack (缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the _______ ones in their families. They are only told to _______ hard, but few really care about their personal interest. So some children would like to keep _______ away from the real world.

How can people stay away from IAD? Don’t get online any more. Go back to the real world and if it doesn’t work, go to see the ________.

16.
A.diseaseB.taskC.ruleD.problem
17.
A.homeB.onlineC.in schoolD.at office
18.
A.because ofB.out ofC.instead ofD.think of
19.
A.changingB.increasingC.becoming lessD.coming out
20.
A.showsB.noticesC.knowsD.searches
21.
A.roadB.wayC.countryD.direction
22.
A.bestB.worstC.onlyD.last
23.
A.studyB.playC.thinkD.health
24.
A.themselvesB.their parentsC.their teachersD.their friends
25.
A.friendB.teacherC.doctorD.hero
2022-03-13更新 | 235次组卷 | 1卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
真题
文章大意:本文是中央电视台的几则新闻:公共场所禁烟法律出台;苏炳添参加国际田联钻石赛取得好成绩;有关韩国MERS的新闻;东方之星沉没的新闻等。


CCTV News May 28, 2015, Thursday
The No-Smoking Law in China will be carried out next Monday in Beijing. All indoor public places and many outdoor public places, violators (违者) will face fines of up to 200 yuan.

CCTV News May 31, 2015, Sunday
Su Bingtian broke record at Saturday’s IAFF Diamond League ( 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛) in Eugene, United States. He finished third in 9″ 99, behind Americans Tyson Gay in 9″ 88 and Mike Rodgers in 9″ 90. Liu Xiang said,“You are great! ”

CCTV News June 2, 2015, Tuesday
It’s reported that the first two deaths from an outbreak of MERS (中东呼吸综合症) on June 1st in South Koren. So far, the number of new confirmed(感染)cases is 25 in total.

CCTV News June 4, 2015, Thursday
The big ship Dongfang Star( 东方之星) with 458 people sank in Yangtze River after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28, June 1. So far, only fourteen people were saved, however, the rescue(搜 救)are still continuing.

26. When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing?
A.May 31, 2015B.June 1, 2015
C.June 2, 2015D.June 4, 2015
27. Who became the first Asian\|born person in the men’s 100 meters?
A.Tyson Gay.B.Mike Rodgers.
C.Su Bingtian.D.Liu Xiang.
28. How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st?
A.1B.2C.14D.25
29. What caused the big ship to sink in Yangtze River?
A.Hitting another ship.B.Carrying too many people.
C.The wrong driving.D.A sudden strong cyclone.
阅读理解-单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4)
真题
文章大意:本文介绍了Hill在继母的表扬和关心下,他按照他继母期望去做。文中作者认为称赞对孩子是必要的,真诚的表扬比一万句恶毒的话更好。
When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”
To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You’re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn’t find a place to show himself. ”
His stepmother’s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.
Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother’s words changed his life.
When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的)praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.
30. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?
A.Clever.B.Creative.
C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.
31. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ______.
A.smiled at him
B.looked at him carefully
C.said good words about him
D.said bad words about him
32. Which of the following is wrong about Hill?
A.He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.
B.He failed to do as he was expected.
C.He started writing to a local newspaper.
D.He understood his stepmother.
33. The writer is most probably an expert of______.
A.house buildingB.diet
C.news writingD.education
34. The passage was written mainly to tell us that ______.
A.children should be praised
B.Hill’s father married again
C.Hill's stepmother wan kind to him
D.Hill'S father was cruel to him
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 较难(0.4)
真题
文章大意:本文叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视,孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。文章叙述了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故:踩踏、地震和火灾。

In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about   what   they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.

Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.

A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.

When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are   outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.

When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put   something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them   cough   and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous!   So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

35. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _________.
A.at school .B.at home
C.on the farm.D.in the open air.
36. A stampede always happens in ___________ places.
A.busyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.clean
37. When earthquakes happen, you can get _________ a desk quickly and hold on.
A.onB.underC.nearD.behind
38. Which is the following sentences is Right?
A.When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly
B.Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.
C.When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor
D.It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose
39. What’s the best title(标题) for the article?
A.Health EducationB.Manners Education
C.Habits EducationD.Safety Education

四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 较易(0.85)
40. Tom was ill yesterday, so he didn’t take part in the meeting. He was a________.
2022-03-13更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 较易(0.85)
41. It’s very p________ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.
2022-03-13更新 | 92次组卷 | 4卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
42. You should always knock at the door before you e________ a room.
2021-09-28更新 | 132次组卷 | 6卷引用:2018年10月7日 《每日一题》人教-----每周一测
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
43. —Let’s play music.
—That sounds________ (轻松).
2020-10-22更新 | 49次组卷 | 4卷引用:《重点词汇专练》人教新目标版九年级Unit 10 You're supposed to shake过关检测
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
44. I ________ (很少) watch movies on my smart phone because it’s not good for my eyes.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
45. As a ________ (传统的) festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is becoming more and more popular.
2022-03-13更新 | 73次组卷 | 3卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
46. Mr. Green often_______(惩罚)his children by not letting them play games.
2020-09-17更新 | 255次组卷 | 5卷引用:《单元测试定心卷》人教新目标版2020-2021学年九年级英语全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!(基础过关)

五、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-汉语提示填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
真题
文章大意:本文通过筷子的使用来阐述生活哲理。在现实生活中,我们不需要一直在不断地改进事情。我们要有目标,在实践中实现梦想,放慢生活的节奏,学会思考。

Right now, more and more people are digging into their food with     47    (二) sticks which are called chopsticks. Even people eating with knives and     48    (餐叉) begin to love them. What’s so special about them? Because they have deep influence in many people’s ways of life.

Simplicity. There’s     49    (几乎不) anything simpler than chopsticks. With new technology developing every day, there is     50    (仍然) something that has just one use —simply to eat. Also the chopsticks don’t     51    (花费) much. In real life, we don’t need to keep improving things all the time.

Aim. When using chopsticks, you can not pick up everything in one go. Know what you want and just do it. Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference     52    (在……之间) failure and success.

Practice. Using chopsticks doesn’t come naturally. You have to learn to use them and practice it. Most would     53    (同意) that there’s no better way than to practice. In real life, you may have many things you want to do, but it will just be a     54    (梦想) if you don’t try doing it.

Slowing down. A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks. It slows you down and it     55    (允许) your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat. In our life, we sometimes need slow down to have time to think, to realize that we’re actually full and don’t have to rush full     56    (速度) through life.

六、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-多任务混合(约190词) | 困难(0.15)
文章大意:本文讲述了美国人通常去森林野营度假,远离都市生活,自己动手做一切。度假也不意味着去很远的地方,也许就在附近的森林里搭个帐篷就可以了。
阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))

美国人有时去露营度假。Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.

When you are camping, you make all of your own food. It is rather like a large picnic. Barbeques(烤肉架) are very common while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire, you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter(打火机).

Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it. Besides meal and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows(棉花软糖) with the fire.

Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows, and drink hot chocolate—especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together.

Camping is a fun activity for the family to do.

Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places, it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!


任务一:根据短文内容,回答问题。
57. Where do Americans go camping?
________________________
58. Why do they put stones around the fire?
________________________
任务二:翻译句子。
59. 将画线部分①翻译成英语。
________________________
60. 将画线部分②翻译成汉语。
________________________
任务三:给文章拟一个标题。
61. ________________________
2022-03-13更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷

七、补全对话 添加题型下试题

补全对话-7选5 | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一组对话。Bob和Kate在谈论他们的暑假计划。
A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?
B: Hello, Kate!     62     And you?
A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?
B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it this summer.
A: How was the course?     63    
B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.
A: You were the best in the class, right?
B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan?     64    
A: No, not this summer.     65    
B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?
A:     66     Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!
B: Bye-bye!
A.I plan to go to Africa next summer.
B.Will you travel anywhere interesting?
C.Where do you come from?
D.Is Chinese very difficult?
E.I’m OK.
F.Traveling is very expensive.
G.No problem.
2022-03-13更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷

八、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 较易(0.85)
67. 无论发生什么,我都会跟你站在一起。
________ ________ ________ happens, I will be on your side.
2022-03-13更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 较难(0.4)
68. 成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。(词数不限)
Jackie Chan ________ at the meeting yesterday.
2022-03-13更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
69. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to laugh at those people ________ ________.
2022-03-13更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
70. 为了进一步美化校园,下个月会在学校种很多树。
Next month many trees ________ ________ ________ in our school to make it more beautiful.
2022-03-13更新 | 66次组卷 | 3卷引用:2020年陕西省初中毕业学业考试第一次模拟英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 较易(0.85)
名校
71. 我们计划去北京,但还没决定何时去。
We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven’t decided ________ ________ ________.
2022-03-13更新 | 213次组卷 | 5卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末英语试卷

九、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-书信作文 | 适中(0.65)

72. 假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生,名叫Jason Wu。你从China Daily上看到该报正在开展主题为Change for a Better China的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化,给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表:


注意事项:
1. 英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 表格中“感想建议”一栏须用2—3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥;
3. 词数在90个左右,信的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
4. 信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

小镇概况

Hartwell,人口约5,000,“澳洲最美小镇”之一

过去状况

当地入冬天燃木取暖,引起空气污染、树木被伐

应对措施

立法阻止此类活动,鼓励使用清洁能源

感想建议

……

参考词汇:
澳洲最美小镇(Australia’s Nicest Towns)       清洁能源(clean energy)
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2021-07-30更新 | 49次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省镇江市第一外国语学校牛津译林版英语八年级Unit 1第二周周测英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语法、语用、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 35题)

题型
数量
单项选择
15
完形填空
1
阅读理解
3
单词拼写
7
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
补全对话
1
完成句子
5
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
单词辨析
2
词汇
3
短语辨析
4
语法
5
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65influence  progress  surprise  名词辨析
20.65名词辨析
30.65dress up  end up  look up  turn up  动词短语
40.65“三单"形式的变化规则  表示经常性动作/状态  第三人称单数作主语
50.65含since/for的现在完成时
60.65be made from  be made of  介词辨析
70.85help  warn  动词辨析
80.65宾语从句的语序  主过从必过
90.4动名词作宾语  used to do sth.
100.94give out  lay out  put out  take out  动词短语
110.85attention  heart  weight  lose heart  动词短语  名词辨析
120.85动词短语
130.65过去式变化规则  过去发生的动作/状态
140.65when引导时间状语从句
150.65常识和习语  宾语从句的语序  介绍
二、完形填空
16-250.4青少年问题  家庭关系  网络的利弊
三、阅读理解
26-290.65事故  国际赛事  制度  新闻报道  体育名人单选
30-340.4感情与情绪  教育  记叙文单选
35-390.4教育  记叙文  校园安全单选
四、单词拼写
400.85absent  形容词作表语根据首字母填空
410.85polite  形容词作表语根据首字母填空
420.65enter  表示经常性动作/状态根据首字母填空
430.65relaxed  relaxing  形容词辨析  形容词作表语根据汉语提示填空
440.85seldom  频度副词  副词修饰动词根据汉语提示填空
450.65traditional  形容词作定语根据汉语提示填空
460.65punish  “三单"形式的变化规则根据汉语提示填空
五、短文填空
47-560.65哲理感悟汉语提示填空
六、任务型阅读
57-610.15假日活动  说明文多任务混合
七、补全对话
62-660.85计划  假日活动  旅行  意愿和打算  判断与评价7选5
八、完成句子
670.85what  no matter+疑问代词  no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句根据汉语提示补全句子
680.4charity  suggest  advise sb. (not) to do sth.  take part in  动词短语  过去发生的动作/状态根据汉语提示补全句子
690.65(be) in trouble  介词短语根据汉语提示补全句子
700.65be(am/is/are)  will  一般将来时的被动语态根据汉语提示补全句子
710.85do  to  疑问词+动词不定式根据汉语提示补全句子
九、书面表达
720.65环境保护书信作文
共计 平均难度:一般