组卷网 > 试卷详情页

鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末检测题(一)
全国 八年级 期末 2022-03-11 264次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、单词辨析、短语辨析、词汇、语法、语音

一、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文讲述了作者在对待陌生人和自己的女儿时的不同表现:对待陌生人很礼貌;对待自己的女儿却很粗鲁。但是女儿却并没有生气,反而还送了花给她。作者感到很愧疚向女儿道歉,并意识到女儿教会了她如何与家人友好相处。

A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said ______ to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very ______, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly ______ her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.

That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some ______ there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”

When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a ______, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not ______. I felt sad and tears began to fall.

I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?”

She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the ______.”

I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.”

And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s ______ — I still love you anyway.”

I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”

That day Betty gave me a lesson on ______ to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important ______ life was. I decided to do better in the future.

1.
A.thank youB.sorryC.angrily
2.
A.politeB.impoliteC.angry
3.
A.putB.wentC.knocked
4.
A.flowersB.vegetablesC.cakes
5.
A.motherB.strangerC.foreigner
6.
A.sadB.strictC.patient
7.
A.redB.blueC.purple
8.
A.okayB.badC.mind
9.
A.whatB.whyC.how
10.
A.familyB.schoolC.strange

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述Lee老师收到学生的邮件,询问如何提高英语的建议,当Lee老师正发愁如何帮助学生时,她的朋友帮助她找到解决问题的方法。

It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked(查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.


Ms. Lee,

I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We’ve no idea what to do. Any good advice?

Mary

Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn’t do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”

Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn’t feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It’s all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project (项目) for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face.

11. Which of the following about Mary is TRUE?
A.She was quiet in class.B.She dreamed of a relaxing holiday.
C.She enjoyed her English classes.D.She forgot to write her English homework.
12. Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.
A.say sorry to Ms. LeeB.ask Ms. Lee for help
C.give advice to Ms. LeeD.make friends with Ms. Lee
13. What was Steve’s problem?
A.He read too little in English.B.He was afraid of English exams.
C.He didn’t do well in English writing.D.He couldn’t remember English words well.
14. What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project?
A.Useful.B.Common.C.Difficult.D.Boring.
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要是爱尔兰的泰托公园的宣传广告。

School Tours

Tayto Park in Ireland offers plenty of things to see, do and experience! If you are looking for a perfect place to take your school or class to learn something, then join us for a day out at Tayto Park!

To look at our school tour brochure (册子) of 2017, please click here. You are able to book our package tours (包价旅游) now and we will be running from Monday, May 22nd until Friday, June 30th. The package tours we will be offering for School Tour 2017 are here and have a start time of either 10:00 a.m. or 11:30 a.m.

Package Tour One

You need to pay €10pp. It will include a tour of Tayto Parks Zoo, Dinosaurs Alive Area and the Tayto Crisp Factory. This will not include an Adventure Zone ticket. The stay is 2 hours.

Package Tour Two

You need to pay €12pp. This will include a guided tour of Tayto Parks Zoo and the Tayto Crisp Factory, and an Adventure Zone ticket. The stay is 3 hours.

Package Tour Three

You need to pay €15pp. This will include a guided tour of Tayto Parks Zoo and the Tayto Crisp Factory. It also includes a hot lunch and an Adventure Zone ticket. The stay is 4 hours.

If you have any questions or wish to book our package tours now, please call us at 01-8351999.

15. From the first paragraph, we can learn the reading is written for ______.
A.teachersB.scientistsC.parentsD.doctors
16. If Mary has booked Package Tour Two and starts to visit the park at 11:30 a.m. with her students, they need to leave the park at ______.
A.1:00 p.m.B.1:30 p.m.C.2:00 p.m.D.2:30 p.m.
17. According to the passage, ______.
A.if you book a package tour, you can visit four areas in 2 hours
B.one can send emails to Tayto Park to book package tours
C.Package Tour Three is the most expensive
D.the school tour of 2017 ends in July
2022-03-10更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末检测题(一)
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国制造的东西在全世界非常常见,一些国家为了减少中国制造的东西,采取了税收和进口限制的手段。

The label (标签), Made in China, is one that is becoming increasing common in shopping centers all over the world.

In the United States, shoppers at Wal-Mart, the nation’s largest retailer (零售商), have a wide selection (选择) of products mostly produced in China. The large amount of Chinese imports (进口) have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China.

When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the U.S. are a must. But TVs and fashionable clothes aren’t rare any more, and anything ‘Made in China’ shouldn’t be considered in any case.

“When I decide to visit my family members in China, I will have a big headache. What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,” a Chinese American said. “When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’ ”

The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes (税) and import restrictions (限制). However, the development on the Chinese economy (经济) still affects (影响) the world in many ways.

18. Around the world, the products made in China are ________ in the shopping malls.
A.unwelcomeB.expensiveC.popularD.cheap
19. Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China?
A.Because their Chinese friends can not speak English.
B.Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China.
C.Because they should give their friends expensive gifts.
D.Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts.
20. How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries?
A.By developing the qualities of their own products.
B.By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods.
C.By importing more Chinese goods.
D.By using taxes and import restrictions.
21. From the passage, we can know that ______.
A.products made in China are more and more popular all over the world
B.TVs and fashionable clothes are ideal gifts for Chinese people
C.everyone in China can speak English
D.the other governments don’t welcome any Chinese goods
阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了不同的人对圣诞节有不同的看法和不同的庆祝方法。作者认为中国人有自己的传统节日,应该在自己的传统节日里表达爱。

What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China? Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people. Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day? 60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously, 10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.

Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, go shopping, watch movies and go to different parties.

But I have different ideas. Most of us celebrate Christmas just because we see many people around us do it.

China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don’t have to celebrate holidays from other countries. Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day. People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families, but this is not the best way to show their love.

22. ________ like Christmas Day better in China.
A.Young peopleB.Old peopleC.ChildrenD.Students
23. How many people think everyone should celebrate Christmas Day?
A.60%.B.30%.C.10%.D.20%.
24. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.what people do on Christmas DayB.we can have fun on Christmas Day
C.Christmas Day is an important festivalD.why some people celebrate Christmas Day
25. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Christmas Day Is Popular for Young PeopleB.Whether We Should Celebrate Christmas Day
C.We Should Only Celebrate Chinese HolidaysD.What Can We Do on Christmas Day
阅读理解-五选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文分析了一种社会现象:人们在享受美食之前总是先拍照,这样做的后果是什么,以及提出人们应该享受美食,和周围人分享生活的建议。

We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out.     26     Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.

Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often?     27    

A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment.       28     It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?

    29     After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.

So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?     30     Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.


根据短文内容,从下面选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使短文意思完整。
A.Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.
B.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
C.Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click.
D.Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.
E.If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

三、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
31. Lucy is a good student. She is never a________ from her classes.
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
32. My house is next to the bus station, so it’s very c_______ for me to take a bus.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
33. It’s ________ (不礼貌的) to talk loudly in public places.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
34. Mr. Green often_______(惩罚)his children by not letting them play games.
2020-09-17更新 | 255次组卷 | 5卷引用:《单元测试定心卷》人教新目标版2020-2021学年九年级英语全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!(基础过关)
单词拼写-根据句意及音标填空 | 较易(0.85)
35. His new shirt is made of ________ /ˈkɒtn/. It feels comfortable.
2022-03-10更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末检测题(一)

四、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65)
school, say, that, interest, important, who, before, about, you, why

A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校).     36     he was sent, this boy was a very excellent student in his class. The boy changed a lot when he went to the boarding school. He became less     37     in studying. His grades started dropping. And sometimes he even felt like leaving the     38    . All of this was because he missed his parents and he often felt lonely and unhappy. His parents worried about the boy so much     39     his dad decided to go to his school and talk with him. The father began asking him some questions    40     his classes, teachers and sports.

After some time, his dad said, "Do you know     41     I am here today, son?" The boy answered back, "To check my grades? "

"No, no," his dad replied, I am here to tell you that you are the most     42    person in my life. I want to see you happy. I don't care about grades, I care about you. I care about     43     happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE! " These words caused the boys' eyes to fill with tears and he hugged his dad for a long time without     44    a word.

Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth     45     cared for him deeply. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!

五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了英国的交通规则。
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was ①________ than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.

People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don’t forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛).

British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don’t try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your ②________; otherwise people may get angry with you.

You must stop at the traffic ③________ when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn’t any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.

If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don’t like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.

If you get in an accident, don’t try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.

46. Which side do British people drive on? (No more than 3 words)       
________________________________
47. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car’s lights at you? (No more than 8 words)       
________________________________
48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
________   ________   ________
50. What’s this passage talking about?(Please answer within 15 words)
________________________________
2022-03-10更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末检测题(一)

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 较难(0.4)

51. 新学期,八年级二班换了新外语教师Miss Yang,她的课很有特色。李明和班里其他一些原本不喜欢上英语课的同学,现在有了很大的变化,他们的英语水平也明显提高了。假如你是校英语报的小记者,请你根据下面的提示内容,以Great Changes in the English Class为题写一篇短文,介绍李明及班里其他同学的变化。

上学期

这学期

课堂上

听课,记笔记
对上课不感兴趣
和别的同学讨论;
自己提出问题、解决问题;
兴趣增多;
努力学习,提高英语成绩;
……

课后

大量的家庭作业家庭作业减少;读英文杂志、报纸;参加学校的“快乐英语”俱乐部
……
要求:1.词数:80—100词;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.包含上述提示要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不要出现真实校名和人名。

Great Changes in the English Class

This term, great changes have taken place in Class Two, Grade Eight since the new English teacher, Miss Yang, came.


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-03-10更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册期末检测题(一)

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、单词辨析、短语辨析、词汇、语法、语音

试卷题型(共 14题)

题型
数量
完形填空
1
阅读理解
5
单词拼写
5
选词填空
1
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
3
单词辨析
4
短语辨析
5
词汇
6
语法
7
语音

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、完形填空
1-100.85家人和亲人  情感  情绪  家庭关系
二、阅读理解
11-140.65学习策略  记叙文  意见/建议单选
15-170.65时文/广告/布告  应用文单选
18-210.65说明文  中国制造单选
22-250.65庆祝活动  议论文  外来节日单选
26-300.65食物  网络的利弊五选五
三、单词拼写
310.65absent  be absent from  形容词短语  形容词作表语根据首字母填空
320.65convenient  形容词作表语根据首字母填空
330.65impolite  形容词作表语根据汉语提示填空
340.65punish  “三单"形式的变化规则根据汉语提示填空
350.85cotton  单词的读音根据句意及音标填空
四、选词填空
36-450.65其他人  情感  家庭关系短文
五、任务型阅读
46-500.65交通规则  文化差异  说明文阅读表达
六、书面表达
510.4学习科目  学习体验材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般