2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考一模英语试题
辽宁
九年级
一模
2022-05-08
549次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、词汇、语法、短语辨析、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—That’s interesting! I want to know more about Chinese ________.
A.notices | B.articles | C.traditions | D.instructions |
A.in | B.by | C.on | D.for |
—Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A.nothing | B.anything | C.everything | D.something |
—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.
A.praise | B.forget | C.control | D.hurt |
A.But | B.Although | C.Because | D.For |
—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!
A.what a | B.how a | C.what | D.how |
【知识点】 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
A.put up | B.set up | C.came up with | D.get on with |
【知识点】 come up with put up set up 动词短语解读
A.has bought | B.has received | C.has gotten | D.has had |
—Certainly. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.who is the young man with a camera | B.whether Tom will have a birthday party for her |
C.where 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held | D.how people celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival |
【知识点】 宾语从句的语序解读 where引导宾语从句解读
—________ Our apartment is too small.
A.I’m afraid not. | B.I hope so. | C.Yes, please. | D.Never mind. |
二、补全对话 添加题型下试题
A: Do you know China Brand Day?
B:
A:
B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly.
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands, they are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.
A:
A.Cool! |
B.For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world. |
C.I know that day very well. |
D.Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention. |
E.What? I’ve never heard of it. |
F.Is TikTok another big technology brand? |
G.But it has changed now. |
三、完形填空 添加题型下试题
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his
The boy
The old man smiled and said, “
When he returned, the boy was able to
“Well, young man,”the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the
A.research | B.promise | C.purpose | D.experience |
A.wash | B.fill | C.compare | D.connect |
A.if | B.until | C.unless | D.while |
A.interested | B.happy | C.pleased | D.surprised |
A.set out | B.paid off | C.got off | D.kept off |
A.public | B.weak | C.quick | D.full |
A.carry | B.give | C.bring | D.take |
A.change | B.imagine | C.examine | D.describe |
A.lazily | B.sadly | C.luckily | D.excitedly |
A.result | B.cause | C.secret | D.decision |
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
26. Where is the reading material from?
A.A magazine. | B.A smart phone. |
C.A TV program. | D.A newspaper. |
A.Buying books. | B.Watching TV. |
C.Booking tickets. | D.Searching restaurants. |
A.Singapore. | B.Ancasa. | C.Berjaya. | D.Kuala Lumpur. |
A.There are five tickets left. |
B.People can choose five programs. |
C.The tables are for five people. |
D.Five customers want to buy the books. |
A.Sri Maju Group charges lower price. |
B.The journey will start at 7:30 a.m. |
C.Transtar Travel Pte Ltd offers better service. |
D.You can check the information before or after October 15th. |
In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.
Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming“thirsty”, The Paper reported. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water?
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average. According to the United Nations, it is an“absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong rely on the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future.
There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.
31. Why does the writer call these cities“thirsty”?A.Because they have wasted too much water. |
B.Because they use more water than other cities. |
C.Because they have few lakes and rivers. |
D.Because they are short on water. |
A.meets the UN’s standards |
B.is higher than the country’s average |
C.shows that the city’s water problem is serious |
D.is the same as other parts of China |
A.depend | B.focus | C.advise | D.reply |
A.People are using up the water in these rivers. |
B.The rivers flow through many areas with less rain. |
C.Mountains in Tibet have less snow. |
D.Most water goes to the sea before people can get it. |
A.Water pollution. | B.Wasting water. |
C.Lack of storing place. | D.Climate change. |
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
A new guideline(指导方针)introduced by central authorities(中央政府)on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. Aiming to ease(减少)the schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating(规范)after-class activities, Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
Off-campus tutoring institutions(校外培训机构)are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced(超前的)teaching. No subject-based(基于学科的)training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private(私人的)tutoring courses, Global Times reported.
“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of(利用)parents’ anxieties(焦虑)to make money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University “ The guideline is meant to calm(安抚) the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.”
“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist(存在)” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.
“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36. The aim of the new guideline is to ________.
A.make vacations longer for students | B.ease the pressure put on teachers |
C.ease students schoolwork burden | D.help students become more competitive |
A.All tutoring institutions are asked to close. | B.Homework is not allowed for primary students. |
C.Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching. | D.Junior high schools should reduce their homework. |
A.sports | B.math | C.computer programming | D.public speaking |
A.He supports the guideline. | B.He thinks the guideline is useless. |
C.He is against the guideline. | D.We can’t tell from the story. |
A.the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses | B.schools should be responsible for students’ education |
C.education will become even more unfair | D.the guideline will end in failure |
Have you ever considered the way you spend your money? What do you buy? When do you buy? It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money.
One way to be smart with your money is to shop around before you buy. Visit more than one store, check the prices at each store, and try not to be in a hurry to buy. You do not have to buy at the first store you visit; another store might have what you want at a lower price.
Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale.
You can learn to be smart with your money.
A.Many stores offer special discounts. |
B.It takes some practice, and it takes patience. |
C.All it takes is some careful, smart thinking. |
D.You can even check online and compare prices. |
E.You can also use your money wisely by buying larger sizes of things. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
五、选词填空 添加题型下试题
why, I, from, realize, how, meet, even, excite, other, so, work, heart |
On Feb 24, 18-year-old Olympic snowboarding gold medalist Su Yiming received a very special letter, from President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and
Xi said that the new era is the time of dream chasers (追逐者), reported China Daily. It is one for young people
Xi’s letter was in reply to one
In 2019, Xi
“His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in
六、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Think about what is happening in many families: kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of the small screen, and become couch potatoes. Kids get addicted to (沉迷于) screens and games, suffer from myopia (近视), and become lazy thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.
On Jan 1, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》), the first of its kind in China, came into effect. It was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Oct 23, 2021. The law says that parents or other guardians of minors (未成年人的监护人) should be responsible for family education. (A) They are encouraged to educate their children properly—morally, physically, and psychologically (心理上).
The law bans (禁止) parents and guardians from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play, and exercise, and make sure minors don’t become addicted to the internet. The law also says that parents or other guardians should not use violence (暴力) to discipline (管束) their children. They should not discriminate (歧视) against youth according to their gender or physical condition. For example, (B) some parents might value boys more than girls or discriminate against disabled children.
The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural (农村的) areas. (C) They may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education.
56. 写出(A)处画线单词指代的内容。57. 把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
58. 把文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
59. 找出文中提到的孩子沉迷于电子设备导致的两个问题。
60. 简要概括本文大意。
The best way to deal with an emergency is to avoid one if you can. Part Four of our ongoing series (系列片) on crime prevention focuses on protecting your home against burglary (入室盗窃). Sticky Fingers, an experienced burglar now serving a 6-year prison sentence (监禁), agreed to talk to our reporter.
Reporter: Sticky, what do you look for before burglarizing a house?
Fingers: Well, first, I make sure no one is home and no one is watching. I nose around neighborhoods where people don’t seem to know each other very well. That way, I won’t be noticed. Next, I try to find a house where the people are on holiday and not likely to return soon. I do this by looking for houses with no lights on in the evening. Then I look at doorways. They’re a sure giveaway (暴露). When newspapers, mail, and deliveries are piled up, I can tell that people have been away for days. I can even count how many days from the number of newspapers.
Reporter: How do you break into a house?
Fingers: Well, usually it’s easy and effortless. Lots of times people leave a window open, or doors and windows unlocked. Then I just slip in, when I have to break in, I look for a patio (露台) door on the first floor. They usually have weak locks and you can break them easily. I watch out for dogs, though. If I hear a dog barking, I go somewhere else.
61. Is the series mainly about how to prevent crime?62. Where are newspapers, mail and deliveries usually piled up?
63. How does Fingers know how long people have been away?
64. Why does Fingers look for a patio door on the 1st floor?
65. What advice can you give to avoid an emergency according to the passage?
七、完成句子 添加题型下试题
The decision you make today will
As time
【知识点】 go by 过去式变化规则解读 过去发生的动作/状态解读
I'll
【知识点】 either…or…
You’re a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones
八、未知 添加题型下试题
Our grades
九、完成句子 添加题型下试题
He wouldn’t allow emotions
He’ll
【知识点】 will/shall do结构解读
I think that you’d better not
【知识点】 cut out 动词短语解读 情态动词后加动词原形解读
十、书面表达 添加题型下试题
除了紧张的学习,同学们也应利用好课余时间,使生活更加丰富多彩。学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义?”展开了讨论,大家各抒己见。
请你根据表格提示,以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法。
注意: 1.短文须包括所有要点,并展开合理想象,适当发挥;
2.词数: 80-100词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we are busy with our lessons, but we still have to make full use of our spare time to make it meaningful.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 意见/建议
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 30题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | article instruction notice (通知) tradition 名词辨析 名词作主宾表补定 | |
2 | 0.85 | for in on be good for by+交通工具 介词辨析 | |
3 | 0.65 | anything everything nothing something nothing 代词辨析 | |
4 | 0.85 | control forget hurt(hurt hurt) praise 动词辨析 | |
5 | 0.85 | although because for although/though引导让步状语从句 从属连词辨析 | |
6 | 0.85 | What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 | |
7 | 0.65 | come up with put up set up 动词短语 | |
8 | 0.65 | gotten received 动词辨析 含since/for的现在完成时 延续性动词与非延续性动词 | |
9 | 0.85 | 宾语从句的语序 where引导宾语从句 | |
10 | 0.94 | 请求允许 同意和不同意 | |
二、补全对话 | |||
11-15 | 0.65 | 商品 介绍 判断与评价 询问 中国制造 | 7选5 |
三、完形填空 | |||
16-25 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 寓言童话 | |
四、阅读理解 | |||
26-30 | 0.85 | 时文/广告/布告 国际旅游 应用文 | 单选 |
31-35 | 0.65 | 科普知识 环境保护 说明文 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.4 | 青少年问题 教育 政治/政策 说明文 | 单选 |
41-45 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 | 五选五 |
五、选词填空 | |||
46-55 | 0.65 | 体育名人 北京冬奥会 | 短文 |
六、任务型阅读 | |||
56-60 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 青少年问题 教育 说明文 | 多任务混合 |
61-65 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 说明文 叙事忆旧 | 阅读表达 |
七、完成句子 | |||
66 | 0.65 | have an influence on 动词短语 will/shall do结构 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
67 | 0.65 | 动词短语 一般疑问句 情态动词后加动词原形 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
68 | 0.65 | go by 过去式变化规则 过去发生的动作/状态 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
69 | 0.65 | either…or… | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
70 | 0.4 | admire look up to 动词短语 动词辨析 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
72 | 0.65 | get in the way of 动词短语 动词不定式作宾语补足语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
73 | 0.65 | it作形式主语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
74 | 0.65 | will/shall do结构 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
75 | 0.65 | cut out 动词短语 情态动词后加动词原形 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
八、未知 | |||
71 | 0.65 | have something to do with 动词短语 表示经常性动作/状态 | |
九、书面表达 | |||
76 | 0.65 | 意见/建议 | 材料作文 |