广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
广东
八年级
期末
2022-07-26
415次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇、短语辨析、词汇、语法、单词辨析
一、语法选择 添加题型下试题
Tonny Blair has loved flying since he was a kid. When he was three years old, his dad took him to
Later Tonny became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He travelled around America for his factory. He liked to travel
One morning, Tonny flew to San Francisco. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to sleep. Some time later, he woke up and heard two men beside him
Later Tonny
A.a | B.an | C.the | D./ |
A.become | B.became | C.becoming | D.becomes |
A.as many as | B.as much as | C.so many as | D.so much as |
A.mustn’t | B.shouldn’t | C.needn’t | D.couldn’t |
A.wide | B.widely | C.more widely | D.widest |
A.talking | B.talk | C.talked | D.are talking |
A.and | B.but | C.so | D.or |
A.how | B.when | C.why | D.what |
A.anger | B.angrily | C.angry | D.more angrily |
A.carry out | B.carrying out | C.to carry out | D.carried out |
A.she | B.hers | C.her | D.herself |
A.something | B.anything | C.nothing | D.everything |
A.near | B.nearly | C.nearer | D.the nearest |
A.waited | B.were waited | C.were waiting | D.are waiting |
A.give | B.gave | C.is given | D.was given |
【知识点】 人物传记
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Do you know about flowers? When we look at flowers, most of us may feel
A.nervous | B.angry | C.tired | D.relaxed |
A.smell | B.enjoy | C.hear | D.draw |
A.question | B.plant | C.plan | D.language |
A.symbols | B.colors | C.shapes | D.meanings |
A.smells | B.hears | C.knows | D.sees |
A.couples | B.friends | C.girls | D.women |
A.kinds | B.colors | C.places | D.shapes |
A.gifts | B.thanks | C.information | D.tradition |
A.successful | B.usual | C.special | D.same |
A.draws | B.buys | C.grows | D.builds |
【知识点】 科普知识
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
I am writing this letter to show my worries about the food my family and I were served at your restaurant two days ago.
My name is Rosemary Lane. I came with my family to your restaurant for my daughter’s 13th birthday party. We ordered some food and drinks and the waiter promised that our meals would be ready in forty-five minutes. Though the meals were on time, when the soup was served, we found there was human hair in it. The main meals weren’t any better, because our warm potato salads and other food were served cold.
For dessert(甜品), we ordered a big chocolate cake for my daughter’s birthday. But we were served a small piece of cheese cake! At the end of this terrible experience, I was forced(被迫)to pay for the service I did not get.
So I ask for a full refund(退款)of the money I paid to your restaurant. At the same time, please make sure that your waiters pay attention to the food and service. I hope you can take these worries seriously and solve the problems quickly.
I am looking forward to your reply. Thank you.
Yours,
Rosemary Lane
26. Rosemary Lane went to the restaurant ________.A.for a housewarming party | B.to celebrate her daughter’s birthday |
C.to try out some new dishes | D.to take part in a big birthday party |
A.terrible | B.delicious | C.expensive | D.hot |
A.Rosemary Lane asked for a refund of half the money she paid to the restaurant. |
B.The waiter promised he would keep Rosemary Lane’s seats for forty-five minutes. |
C.Rosemary Lane didn’t pay for the service she did not get at her end of the dinner. |
D.Rosemary Lane advised the waiters to improve the food and service. |
A.the owner of the restaurant | B.the cook of the restaurant |
C.the local newspaper | D.the local TV station |
A little girl was enjoying the beauty of the garden in her home. Her father had several precious(珍贵的)plants. He grew them with great care.
The girl was amazed by a plant full of fine flowers. She went near the plant and enjoyed the beauty of its flowers. Suddenly she noticed that the plant was growing in a heap of filth(污垢). She could not stand the presence of dirt at the bottom of the plant with such beautiful flowers.
She worked out a plan to clean the plant. She pulled the plant with all her strength and uprooted(连根拔起)it. She then carried it to the room and washed the roots in water till all traces of dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, thinking that she had done a great thing.
Later, her father came to the garden and saw the uprooted plant. Its flowers and leaves had wilted(枯萎)and the plant had almost died in the sun. His little daughter ran to him to show him her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she said happily. “It was planted in dirty soil. Now it is clean.”
The father showed her how her treatment had almost killed the plant. He told her that he had collected the filthy soil and used it to cover the plant’s roots, as it was the best way to grow that plant. It could grow up healthily and produce fine flowers only if grown in filthy soil. So he put the plant into the dirt again. The girl was sad that the plant had suffered and withered by her cleaning.
30. What is the right order for the following events?①The girl cleaned the plant.
②The girl enjoyed the beauty of the flowers.
③The girl’s father came to the garden.
④The plant was put back into the dirt.
A.③①②④ | B.①②④③ | C.②①③④ | D.①②③④ |
A.He criticized and punished her. |
B.He taught her how to protect plants. |
C.He explained to her what she had done was wrong. |
D.He told her to grow the same plant again. |
A.She should have followed her father’s advice. |
B.She shouldn’t have washed the dirty soil away. |
C.She should have helped her father collect the soil. |
D.She shouldn’t have been so careless. |
A.A Girl’s Great Achievement | B.A Poor Father and His Daughter |
C.A Little Girl and Her Plant | D.A Plant In Dirty Soil |
Here are some of the smartest animals in the world.
Pigs
Pigs are actually very smart animals. Pigs are one of the smartest animals if they are given a choice. If you provide them with enough space, they will make sure they separate their dining area from their living space. Studies have also shown that they can actually be good at video games. To get food, they will follow other pigs and then steal it from right under their noses. The victimized(受害的)pigs will then come out wiser from this. They will change their behavior next time to prevent other pigs from stealing from them.
Crows
They are smart and creative, with the highest IQ among all birds. Crows have been known to throw nuts and shells on a road so that cars will drive over and open them. They also have the ability to make knives to cut leaves and grass.
Elephants
They have extremely large brains, even bigger than humans’. They bury(埋葬)their dead families and friends properly, the only other animal to do this besides humans. They also know which leaves are medicinal and will eat specific plants depending on the sickness they are feeling. They also have the ability to recognize themselves in the mirror.
Bottlenose Dolphins
They actually have the ability to watch television on their own because of their ability to process acoustic and visual(视觉和听觉)information at the same time. They can also recognize themselves in the mirror, which they use to inspect their own bodies. Their comprehension skills are very high. Studies have shown that they even have the ability to choose the “I don’t know” option during difficult tests.
34. What will pigs do if their food is stolen?A.They will fight with other pigs. |
B.They will avoid being followed next time. |
C.They will steal it back. |
D.They will hide their food somewhere. |
A.They can play video games. | B.They can eat medicinal leaves. |
C.They can bury their dead friends well. | D.They can clean themselves. |
A.Seek help from others. | B.Think for a long time. |
C.Show that they don’t know. | D.Use complicated skills. |
Rainy days don’t have to get you down, a happiness expert has claimed.
Paul Dolan, Professor of Behavioral Science at the London School of Economics, said that people only feel miserable in bad weather because they think about it too much. Studies have shown that people who live in warm, sunny climates are no happier than those in chilly, wet climates, he said.
So the British talking about the weather may be making us gloomier(沮丧的)than the weather itself.
He said: “A study was done that measured the happiness levels of people in California compared to the North West.”
“They expected that people in California would be happier because it is sunnier, but they found that levels of happiness were exactly the same.”
“If it is sunny every day you get used to it and the sunshine doesn’t make you any happier.”
“Most of the time the weather doesn’t affect our well-being at all. But when we think about it, and think that it does, that’s when we get miserable.”
In his new book, Happiness By Design, Dolan argues that we can think ourselves happy by taking our attention away from what makes us sad.
“Most of our anxieties come from what might be,” he argues. “If you want to be happier, pay attention to the things that make you feel good.”
He also claimed that a problem shared was not always a problem halved(减半). He claimed that humans are actually very good at being able to get over tragedy and loss.
Professor Dolan also admitted for the first time that he had a stammer(口吃), which had made his early life miserable. He claimed it only got better when he learned not to pay attention to his speech problem.
“Things are never as bad as you imagine them being,” he said.
37. What has the research found?A.British people don’t like to chat about the weather. |
B.Rainy days have no effect on people’s mood. |
C.People tend to be happy when the sun is shining. |
D.Cold days make people feel less happy. |
A.Good. | B.Unhappy. | C.Cheerful. | D.Confident. |
A.Don’t think too much about yourself. | B.Don’t focus on what makes you sad. |
C.Avoid comparing yourself with others. | D.Avoid doing many miserable things. |
A.Once, he couldn’t speak fluently. |
B.Once, he didn’t want to share his problems with others. |
C.He has a great ability to get over bad things. |
D.He has written many books about happiness. |
A young prince had just recently become King.
Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with 5,000 books full of wisdom(智慧).
Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference.
A.During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and show it to the king. |
B.He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. |
C.To rule his country, he decided to learn all the wisdom of world. |
D.The wise men brought 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. |
E.Seeing so many books, the king was so surprised that he didn’t know how to start. |
【知识点】 寓言童话