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广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
广东 八年级 期末 2022-07-26 415次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、短语辨析、词汇、语法、单词辨析

一、语法选择 添加题型下试题

语法选择(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托尼因为没钱支付飞行员训练费用,没能成为飞行员,长大后在一次坐飞机出差的途中,成功阻止了劫机事件的发生,获得了免费的飞行员训练。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Tonny Blair has loved flying since he was a kid. When he was three years old, his dad took him to _______ air show. Tonny loved the sounds of the planes, and he dreamt of _______ an airplane pilot some day. As Tonny grew up, he learned _______ he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school as well as university. At that time, pilot training was very expensive. His parents _______ pay for it.

Later Tonny became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He travelled around America for his factory. He liked to travel _______ by plane.

One morning, Tonny flew to San Francisco. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to sleep. Some time later, he woke up and heard two men beside him _______ in a low voice. When Tonny heard the word “hijack”, he nearly jumped out of his seat, _______ he pretended(假装)he was still asleep. Tonny quickly learned _______ was happening. They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba. This made Tonny very _______. He knew he had to stop them __________ their plan. Tonny pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess and told __________ the coming danger. A moment later, the passengers were told that there was __________ wrong with the plane. Soon the plane landed at __________ airport. The two men received a surprise because twenty police officers __________ for them at the airport.

Later Tonny __________ free flying training as a reward. Then he became a pilot and flew happily ever since. Now his story is well known in the United States.

1.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.
A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.becomes
3.
A.as many asB.as much asC.so many asD.so much as
4.
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t
5.
A.wideB.widelyC.more widelyD.widest
6.
A.talkingB.talkC.talkedD.are talking
7.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
8.
A.howB.whenC.whyD.what
9.
A.angerB.angrilyC.angryD.more angrily
10.
A.carry outB.carrying outC.to carry outD.carried out
11.
A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself
12.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
13.
A.nearB.nearlyC.nearerD.the nearest
14.
A.waitedB.were waitedC.were waitingD.are waiting
15.
A.giveB.gaveC.is givenD.was given
2022-07-22更新 | 186次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约170词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了不同的花有不同的花语。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。

Do you know about flowers? When we look at flowers, most of us may feel ______ and happy. At the very least, we can ______ their beauty. Flowers are beautiful and different flowers give people different feelings. They have a ______ of themselves. But even scientists can’t agree on the true meanings of many flowers. That’s because a flower may have different ______ for different people. As everyone ______, red roses are a symbol of sweet love. They are often given between ______ and lovers. But the meaning is different if their ______ are different. Yellow roses mean sorry, and white ones mean “I’m worthy(值得)of your love.” Carnations(康乃馨)are another kind of flower often given as ______. Different colors also have their ______ meanings. Pink carnations mean “I’ll never forget you.” And white carnations mean “I miss you.” But if someone ______ you carnations with stripes(条纹布), he wants to say, “Sorry, I can’t be with you.” Usually, flowers for love are usually a red color, and yellow flowers are often used for funerals(葬礼).

16.
A.nervousB.angryC.tiredD.relaxed
17.
A.smellB.enjoyC.hearD.draw
18.
A.questionB.plantC.planD.language
19.
A.symbolsB.colorsC.shapesD.meanings
20.
A.smellsB.hearsC.knowsD.sees
21.
A.couplesB.friendsC.girlsD.women
22.
A.kindsB.colorsC.placesD.shapes
23.
A.giftsB.thanksC.informationD.tradition
24.
A.successfulB.usualC.specialD.same
25.
A.drawsB.buysC.growsD.builds
2022-07-22更新 | 167次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要是Rosemary Lane写给餐厅老板的投诉信,希望改进餐厅的卫生和服务。
Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this letter to show my worries about the food my family and I were served at your restaurant two days ago.

My name is Rosemary Lane. I came with my family to your restaurant for my daughter’s 13th birthday party. We ordered some food and drinks and the waiter promised that our meals would be ready in forty-five minutes. Though the meals were on time, when the soup was served, we found there was human hair in it. The main meals weren’t any better, because our warm potato salads and other food were served cold.

For dessert(甜品), we ordered a big chocolate cake for my daughter’s birthday. But we were served a small piece of cheese cake! At the end of this terrible experience, I was forced(被迫)to pay for the service I did not get.

So I ask for a full refund(退款)of the money I paid to your restaurant. At the same time, please make sure that your waiters pay attention to the food and service. I hope you can take these worries seriously and solve the problems quickly.

I am looking forward to your reply. Thank you.

Yours,

Rosemary Lane

26. Rosemary Lane went to the restaurant ________.
A.for a housewarming partyB.to celebrate her daughter’s birthday
C.to try out some new dishesD.to take part in a big birthday party
27. Rosemary Lane thought the main meals in the restaurant were ________.
A.terribleB.deliciousC.expensiveD.hot
28. What can we learn from the material?
A.Rosemary Lane asked for a refund of half the money she paid to the restaurant.
B.The waiter promised he would keep Rosemary Lane’s seats for forty-five minutes.
C.Rosemary Lane didn’t pay for the service she did not get at her end of the dinner.
D.Rosemary Lane advised the waiters to improve the food and service.
29. The letter was probably written to ________.
A.the owner of the restaurantB.the cook of the restaurant
C.the local newspaperD.the local TV station
2022-07-22更新 | 134次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了小女孩给植物清洁,结果由于她的清洁,植物反而枯萎了。

A little girl was enjoying the beauty of the garden in her home. Her father had several precious(珍贵的)plants. He grew them with great care.

The girl was amazed by a plant full of fine flowers. She went near the plant and enjoyed the beauty of its flowers. Suddenly she noticed that the plant was growing in a heap of filth(污垢). She could not stand the presence of dirt at the bottom of the plant with such beautiful flowers.

She worked out a plan to clean the plant. She pulled the plant with all her strength and uprooted(连根拔起)it. She then carried it to the room and washed the roots in water till all traces of dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, thinking that she had done a great thing.

Later, her father came to the garden and saw the uprooted plant. Its flowers and leaves had wilted(枯萎)and the plant had almost died in the sun. His little daughter ran to him to show him her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she said happily. “It was planted in dirty soil. Now it is clean.”

The father showed her how her treatment had almost killed the plant. He told her that he had collected the filthy soil and used it to cover the plant’s roots, as it was the best way to grow that plant. It could grow up healthily and produce fine flowers only if grown in filthy soil. So he put the plant into the dirt again. The girl was sad that the plant had suffered and withered by her cleaning.

30. What is the right order for the following events?
①The girl cleaned the plant.
②The girl enjoyed the beauty of the flowers.
③The girl’s father came to the garden.
④The plant was put back into the dirt.
A.③①②④B.①②④③C.②①③④D.①②③④
31. How did the father respond to his daughter’s behavior?
A.He criticized and punished her.
B.He taught her how to protect plants.
C.He explained to her what she had done was wrong.
D.He told her to grow the same plant again.
32. Why did the girl feel sad?
A.She should have followed her father’s advice.
B.She shouldn’t have washed the dirty soil away.
C.She should have helped her father collect the soil.
D.She shouldn’t have been so careless.
33. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Girl’s Great AchievementB.A Poor Father and His Daughter
C.A Little Girl and Her PlantD.A Plant In Dirty Soil
2022-07-22更新 | 152次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一些世界上最聪明的动物。

Here are some of the smartest animals in the world.


Pigs

Pigs are actually very smart animals. Pigs are one of the smartest animals if they are given a choice. If you provide them with enough space, they will make sure they separate their dining area from their living space. Studies have also shown that they can actually be good at video games. To get food, they will follow other pigs and then steal it from right under their noses. The victimized(受害的)pigs will then come out wiser from this. They will change their behavior next time to prevent other pigs from stealing from them.


Crows

They are smart and creative, with the highest IQ among all birds. Crows have been known to throw nuts and shells on a road so that cars will drive over and open them. They also have the ability to make knives to cut leaves and grass.


Elephants

They have extremely large brains, even bigger than humans’. They bury(埋葬)their dead families and friends properly, the only other animal to do this besides humans. They also know which leaves are medicinal and will eat specific plants depending on the sickness they are feeling. They also have the ability to recognize themselves in the mirror.


Bottlenose Dolphins

They actually have the ability to watch television on their own because of their ability to process acoustic and visual(视觉和听觉)information at the same time. They can also recognize themselves in the mirror, which they use to inspect their own bodies. Their comprehension skills are very high. Studies have shown that they even have the ability to choose the “I don’t know” option during difficult tests.

34. What will pigs do if their food is stolen?
A.They will fight with other pigs.
B.They will avoid being followed next time.
C.They will steal it back.
D.They will hide their food somewhere.
35. What can only elephants do besides human beings?
A.They can play video games.B.They can eat medicinal leaves.
C.They can bury their dead friends well.D.They can clean themselves.
36. What can bottlenose dolphins do when they come across a difficult question in a test?
A.Seek help from others.B.Think for a long time.
C.Show that they don’t know.D.Use complicated skills.
2022-07-22更新 | 159次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要告诉我们,要想快乐,应该专注那些让你感觉良好的事情。

Rainy days don’t have to get you down, a happiness expert has claimed.

Paul Dolan, Professor of Behavioral Science at the London School of Economics, said that people only feel miserable in bad weather because they think about it too much. Studies have shown that people who live in warm, sunny climates are no happier than those in chilly, wet climates, he said.

So the British talking about the weather may be making us gloomier(沮丧的)than the weather itself.

He said: “A study was done that measured the happiness levels of people in California compared to the North West.”

“They expected that people in California would be happier because it is sunnier, but they found that levels of happiness were exactly the same.”

“If it is sunny every day you get used to it and the sunshine doesn’t make you any happier.”

“Most of the time the weather doesn’t affect our well-being at all. But when we think about it, and think that it does, that’s when we get miserable.”

In his new book, Happiness By Design, Dolan argues that we can think ourselves happy by taking our attention away from what makes us sad.

“Most of our anxieties come from what might be,” he argues. “If you want to be happier, pay attention to the things that make you feel good.”

He also claimed that a problem shared was not always a problem halved(减半). He claimed that humans are actually very good at being able to get over tragedy and loss.

Professor Dolan also admitted for the first time that he had a stammer(口吃), which had made his early life miserable. He claimed it only got better when he learned not to pay attention to his speech problem.

“Things are never as bad as you imagine them being,” he said.

37. What has the research found?
A.British people don’t like to chat about the weather.
B.Rainy days have no effect on people’s mood.
C.People tend to be happy when the sun is shining.
D.Cold days make people feel less happy.
38. What does the underlined word “miserable” in the second paragraph mean?
A.Good.B.Unhappy.C.Cheerful.D.Confident.
39. What is Dolan’s suggestion for being happy?
A.Don’t think too much about yourself.B.Don’t focus on what makes you sad.
C.Avoid comparing yourself with others.D.Avoid doing many miserable things.
40. What do we know about professor Dolan?
A.Once, he couldn’t speak fluently.
B.Once, he didn’t want to share his problems with others.
C.He has a great ability to get over bad things.
D.He has written many books about happiness.
2022-07-22更新 | 142次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约160词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇寓言故事,主要讲述了国王想学习世界上所有的智慧,可是一直不去行动,最终国家灭亡了。
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A young prince had just recently become King.     41     So he called all the wise men from his country and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.

Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with 5,000 books full of wisdom(智慧).     42     So he ordered the wise men to condense(简缩)the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed.     43     Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books but the king still felt there were too many books.

    44     The king took no interest in reading this book, and he didn’t have time to learn from it. More problems broke out in his country—his enemies attacked and diseases affected(敌人攻击和疾病影响)his people.     45     Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbor country and his country was destroyed(毁灭).

Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference.

A.During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and show it to the king.
B.He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems.
C.To rule his country, he decided to learn all the wisdom of world.
D.The wise men brought 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many.
E.Seeing so many books, the king was so surprised that he didn’t know how to start.
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