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广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
广东 八年级 期中 2022-12-11 113次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、短语辨析、词汇、语法、单词辨析

一、语法选择 添加题型下试题

语法选择(约170词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了一些在日常生活中保护自身安全的有效措施。

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you _______ the following information, your life will be much _______.

Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t _______ alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If _______ happens, you can find them _______ .You should carry _______ bag towards the front of your body instead of _______ it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is _______ for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.

_______ you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way. Let the person ________ that you know he or she is after you. Next, ________ home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.

If you have to take ________ bus to a place far away, try ________ to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops ________ people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the drive ________ with other people. Don’t sleep.

1.
A.rememberB.rememberedC.remembersD.will remember
2.
A.safeB.the safestC.saferD.safest
3.
A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.to walk
4.
A.anything dangerousB.dangerous anything
C.nothing dangerousD.dangerous nothing
5.
A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily
6.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
7.
A.putsB.putC.puttingD.be put
8.
A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.enough easilyD.easy enough
9.
A.BecauseB.IfC.OrD.But
10.
A.understoodB.understandingC.understandsD.understand
11.
A.goB.don’t goC.goingD.not going
12.
A.aB.anC.theD./
13.
A.getB.gotC.gettingD.to get
14.
A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.the others
15.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
2022-10-20更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了在线购物越来越受欢迎,不用离开家门,点一下鼠标,你购买的东西几天内就会来到。但网购有利也有弊,尤其对于青少年。

Online shopping is more and more popular. You can shop without leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your _______ and your things will be sent to your house in several days.

On 11 November, 2020, tmall.com, the biggest online shopping site in China, _______ things worth more than 370 billion yuan in total.

“Goods(商品)online are often much cheaper. It also _______ me a lot of time. I can _______ different kinds of goods online and I don’t need to go to different shopping mall, ” said Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing. She often stayed up until midnight to buy a lot of cheap goods _______ during shopping festivals.

Online shopping also helps people get things from different places _______. “I like eating duck necks very much and Tmall makes it _______ for me to buy them from shops in Wuhan, ” said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou.

While enjoying online shopping, many people also have _______ especially for middle school student buyers. They are attracted(吸引)by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need. Besides, online shop owners have no idea of their buyers’ _______. People, even young students, can buy anything they want. Some of the goods are ________ for them such as cigarettes and wine.

16.
A.speakerB.keyboardC.mouseD.monitor
17.
A.soldB.boughtC.gotD.received
18.
A.needsB.testsC.wastesD.saves
19.
A.catchB.chooseC.meetD.touch
20.
A.in shopsB.at schoolC.in streetsD.online
21.
A.easilyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.difficultly
22.
A.importantB.interestingC.possibleD.impossible
23.
A.dreamsB.worriesC.hopesD.rules
24.
A.looksB.hobbiesC.interestsD.ages
25.
A.goodB.badC.usefulD.convenient
2022-10-20更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是针对学生在学习英语过程中遇到的问题,Dr. Lin提供了各种解决建议。

It’s ordinary that students have problems with English in their school life and daily life. Many of them would like to write letters to Dr. Lin for help.

ProblemsAdvice
Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to English songs. But it takes me too much time. What do you think of it?These are great ways to learn English. Try to learn new words from them and talk about the films and the songs with your friends. Just enjoy yourself!
Sam from Jiangsu wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and afraid to speak to her. What should I do?”You can speak sentences like “Hello! How are you?”, “Where are you from? ”, “Do you like China?” to your teacher. These are good questions to start talking with foreigners. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, be calm (冷静的) and polite! It always helps you a lot.
Oliver from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom. Read the words when you see them. And when you’re out, how about trying to think about the English names for the things you see?


26. What does Li Hao think about watching English films?
A.It takes too much time.B.It is better than listening to English songs.
C.It is a good way to learn English.D.It is hard to understand the new words.
27. How can we start talking with foreigners?
A.Don’t be shy and just smile at them.B.We can begin with some easy questions.
C.We can wait for the foreigners to speak first.D.We can ask the foreigners to be our teachers.
28. What is true about Dr. Lin’s advice on remembering new words?
A.Try to remember a few new words a day.
B.Write down as many new words as you can.
C.Read all the new words eight or ten times a day.
D.Say the new words when you are talking with a foreigner.
2022-10-20更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)

Henry Ford was a great engineer and successful businessman. He was born on a farm in America on July 30th, 1863 and had two younger brothers and two younger sisters. His father was a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too.

However, Ford didn’t like farm work at all. Instead, he spent most of his time studying the machines. He had a great talent for working with machines. When he was thirteen years old, he was able to fix his watch. At the age of 16, Ford left the family farm and went to Detroit. He found a job in a machinery factory and learned more about machines by working in the factory. In 1886, he developed engines (发动机) and began to make efforts to make his own car.

In 1896, he made his first car. Seven years later, Henry Ford started the Ford Motor Company and produced its first car, the Model A. By the end of March, 1904, the company had sold almost 600 Ford cars and at the start of 1905, the company produced 25 cars each day. In 1908, Ford’s company created the Model T cars. It soon became popular in America because it ran so fast that it could help people win in races. More importantly, it cost less. By 1918, half of the cars running in America were the Model T cars.

In 1921, the US president Warren Harding praised him for making the best company. Now the Ford Motor has become one of the largest car producers, and Henry Ford is known as the king of cars all over the world.

29. What did Ford’s father hope him to work as?
A.A worker.B.A farmer.C.An inventor.D.A car seller.
30. What can we learn about Henry Ford from the passage?
A.He was the youngest child in his family.B.He was able to make a watch when he was 13.
C.He was not good at doing farm work.D.He had a great interest in machines.
31. Where did Ford go to learn more about machines?
A.A car factory.B.A motor company.C.A machinery factory.D.A racing club.
32. What is the correct order for the following events?
a. Ford developed his first car.
b. Ford went to Detroit to find a job.
c. The Model T cars became popular in America.
d. The Ford Motor Company produced the Model A cars.
e. Warren Harding praised Ford for making the best company.
A.a­e­d­c­bB.a­e­b­c­dC.b­a­d­c­eD.b­d­a­e­c
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是微信在使用过程中出现的不足之处,为了提供更好的服务,腾讯一直在尝试升级应用程序,也许过些日子,微信会有很大的改变。

WeChat is a useful communication app by Tencent company. It allows people to easily connect with family and friends across countries. WeChat is an amazing invention and has been an important part in our daily life. It provides people with lots of convenience. They can use it to send messages, make video calls and play games. What’s more, they can use it to pay in daily life.

However, it also brings people some bad things. First, some people rely too much on the app. They spend most of their time chatting on it or browsing (浏览) the Moments. They feel bored if they don’t check their WeChat at any time. Second, some think that the app is a trouble because every day they receive too many messages that are useless. They waste most of their time every day. Third, it’s not so friendly to foreign users. According to Joe, a foreign student in China, when he buys things in China, he always has to ask his Chinese friends for help. “I give them the US dollars and they give me RMB in return because I can’t connect my credit cards with WeChat payment,” said Joe. Fourth, language support is too simple, too. There are also a lot of pages on the WeChat that are in Chinese with no translation (翻译) support. For example, if a foreigner tries to open a bike sharing or a taxi ordering with the app, it’s totally useless because it’s only in Chinese.

So to provide better service, Tencent is trying to upgrade (升级) the app all the time. Maybe some days later, WeChat will change greatly.

33. The underlined word “rely” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A.believeB.appearC.dependD.think
34. What problem does Joe meet according to the passage?
A.He has no money to order a taxi or ride a bike.
B.He doesn’t know how to use WeChat to buy a bike.
C.He gets little support from WeChat.
D.He can’t use the WeChat payment in daily life.
35. How many bad things about WeChat are talked about in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
36. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The reason why WeChat becomes popular.B.Some problems about WeChat.
C.The convenience WeChat brings.D.The changes of WeChat in the future.
2022-10-20更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G网络下的智能家居,并介绍了智能家居给我们生活带来的便利,给我们的环境带来的节能好处。

Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is return to a comfortable home. Smart technology (科技) can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.

Smart homes have been around for some time. The Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10. With X10, household devices (家用设备) like lights and alarms (警报器) can communicate with each other by using radio waves.

Of course, 5G networks have made smart homes much more wonderful than X10. Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音激活助手) . Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact (互动) with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially good for children and disabled people, as they can do things that would usually be too difficult, according to How-To Geek.

Common household devices can become “smart” as well. For example, according to HowStuffWorks, a smart dustbin can record the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for new things. Smart fridges can create dinner recipes (食谱) using the food inside.

But it’s not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By turning off devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower the electricity you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment.

37. How does X10 technology make household devices communicate with each other?
A.By using voices.B.By using radio waves.
C.By using lights.D.By using a 5G network.
38. Why are smart homes better for the environment?
A.They use solar energy.B.They have smart trash bins.
C.They can help us save energy.D.They are built with special materials.
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Google Home helps old people a lot.
B.Smart fridges can cook meals by themselves.
C.Smart homes make our life easier and the environment better.
D.Common household devices can become smart with X10.
40. In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article?
A.Environment.B.Local News.C.Education.D.Science.
2022-10-20更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约170词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了飞机上”黑匣子”和它的作用。
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。

When a plane crashes, people will mention the “black box”     41     Because it is bright orange, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.

What is a black box? A black box is a data recorder(数据记录仪). It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. For example, it records a plane’s speed     42     This helps people know just what happened before a crash.

In what part of a plane is a black box put? Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane.     43    

How do the recording devices(设备)inside a black box survive(幸免于)a crash? A black box is made of very strong materials.     44     It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.

Why is a black box so important? A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered.     45     As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.

A.Instead, it is in a plane’s tail.
B.This protects the devices in two ways.
C.Actually, a plane’s black box is usually orange.
D.Also, it records what pilots say to each other and over the radio.
E.The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong.
2022-10-20更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

四、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-首字母填空(约100词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了互联网在我们生活中的广泛应用以及上网带给我们的便利。
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,在填写答题卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)

The Internet is widely used in our daily life. Now China has more than 162 million Internet users. This is the second largest n    46     of users in the world. Today, 66% of Chinese netizens are teenagers. They s    47     about 13 hours on the Internet every week.

The main reasons why teenagers surf the Internet are to search for information. It can h    48     students with their homework and widen their knowledge. In a    49    , students can use the Internet to write letters and send emails to their friends. Some useful lessons on the Internet are p    50    . Many students like them and learn a lot from them.

2022-10-20更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

五、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 较易(0.85)
51. 我们应该保护那些濒危动物,不然它们很快就会灭绝。
We should protect the animals in danger, or they will ________ quickly.
2022-10-20更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
52. 我们的英语老师让我们把黑板上的单词抄下来。
Our English teacher asks us to ________ ________ the English words on the blackboard.
2022-10-20更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

六、未知 添加题型下试题

未知 | 适中(0.65)
名校
53. 我们是通过微信来保持联系的。
We ____________________________ each other through WeChat.

七、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
54. 杰克没有我的书多。
Jack doesn’t have _______________________ I do.
2022-10-20更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
55. 大部分学生都期待去参观“世界之窗”。
Most students _______________________ the Window of the World.
2022-10-20更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

56. 现在电脑越来越重要,父母和老师都希望电脑能对孩子的学习有所帮助。本周五的英语课上,班级即将进行以“如何正确使用电脑”为主题的分享会。请你写一篇英语短文,介绍电脑的优缺点,并提出自己的观点。短文需包括以下内容。

如何正确使用电脑

Advantages

1. 帮助我们搜索学习资料;
2. ……(请你补充)。

Disadvantages

1. 长时间使用电脑会对我们的眼睛有害;
2. ……(请你补充)。

Your opinions

……(请你补充至少两个观点)。
注意:
1. 词数:80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数);
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

Nowadays, computer is more and more important. Teachers and parents hope it can help their children with their studies. For students, computer can offer much help, but it can also do some harm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022-10-20更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、短语辨析、词汇、语法、单词辨析

试卷题型(共 14题)

题型
数量
语法选择
1
完形填空
1
阅读理解
5
短文填空
1
完成句子
4
未知
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
3
短语辨析
4
词汇
5
语法
6
单词辨析

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、语法选择
1-150.65方法/策略  安全守则  自我保护
二、完形填空
16-250.65网购
三、阅读理解
26-280.65学习策略  应用文  意见/建议单选
29-320.65其他著名人物  记叙文  叙事忆旧单选
33-360.65说明文  微信/微博/短视频单选
37-400.65居室  科普知识  发明与创造  科学技术  社会发展  说明文  5G技术单选
41-450.4科普知识五选五
四、短文填空
46-500.65信息技术首字母填空
五、完成句子
510.85die out  动词短语  will/shall do结构根据汉语提示补全句子
520.65ask sb. (not) to do sth.  动词短语  动词不定式作宾语补足语根据汉语提示补全句子
540.65many  可数名词复数规则变化  not so/as+形容词原级+as根据汉语提示补全句子
550.65visit  动词短语  动名词作宾语  表示经常性动作/状态根据汉语提示补全句子
六、未知
530.65keep in touch with sb.  动词短语  表示经常性动作/状态
七、书面表达
560.65教育  意见/建议  网络的利弊材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般