山东省德州禹城市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
山东
八年级
期中
2023-02-15
44次
整体难度：
容易
考查范围：
主题、语篇
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Sometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue(争论) with our classmates or when the teachers criticize(批评) us. Both kinds of feelings are common. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we don’t know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feeling are bothering(使烦恼) you.
ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad.” “I am scared.” “I am angry.” “I am embarrassed(尴尬的).”It’s all right to have these feelings.
RELAX and have a rest before you act. Take slow deep breaths(呼吸) and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place. You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!
THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of(代替) hurting yourself or making things worse.
DO something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy. If it doesn’t work, go back to Step3.
1. We feel unhappy when ________.| A．we get good grades | B．everything goes well |
| C．someone is proud of us | D．we have a fight with our classmates |
| A．say to yourself, “I am sad.” |
| B．listen to some music or sing a beautiful song |
| C．think about ways to help yourself |
| D．watch thrillers with your friends |
| A．do something smart | B．hurt yourself |
| C．make things worse | D．waste your time |
| A．If it is broken | B．If it can’t interest you |
| C．If it is wrong | D．If it can’t help you |
| A．we all enjoy good feelings, but bad feelings are unusual to us |
| B．we can do nothing when we feel bad |
| C．what we can do when we feel unhappy |
| D．what we can do when we feel happy |
Coronavirus VS. The flu
The novel coronavirus is not strange to anyone now. You may have heard that COVID-19 is like the flu（流感）, but how can you tell the difference between the flu and COVID-19?
Both the flu and COVID-19 can give you a fever, a headache, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. They both make you feel awful all over that you’re too weak to do normal activities. However, COVID-19 can cause more serious illnesses. They may make you have difficulty breathing（呼吸）or experience a loss of taste and smell.
COVID-19 and the flu are both caused by different viruses（病毒）. You can protect yourself from these viruses by following these rules.
Wash your hands often for about 20 seconds（秒）each time;
Improve your health by eating fruit and vegetables, getting enough sleep and exercising more in your daily life. You’re less（更少）likely to suffer from any of the viruses if you are in excellent condition;
Stay at home and often take your temperature if you are not feeling well or if you have caught a cold;
Cover your mouth and nose with a face mask（面罩）when you are outside;
Don’t take part in any parties or go to crowded places.
6. What is the difference between the flu and COVID-19?
| A．The COVID-19 will cause body aches, but the common flu won’t. |
| B．People who have got common flu can still do normal activities. |
| C．The flu usually causes more serious illnesses. |
| D．The COVID-19 may cause breathing problems or experience a loss of taste and smell. |
| A．cold | B．viruses | C．animals | D．bacteria（细菌） |
| A．are healthy enough | B．don’t do any exercise |
| C．wear more clothes | D．are in excellent mood（心情） |
A． | B． | C． | D． |
| A．go there with a face mask | B．bring a present to them |
| C．go there with other friends | D．not take part in the party |
Who were the biggest stars during the winter holiday? Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots(吉祥物), Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. Now you can see them on the big screen! The movie Me and My Winter Games(《我们的冬奥》) came out on Feb 19.
This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred in a movie. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon travel to four different worlds and meet many friends.
They meet the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers(葫芦娃), Jiuyue and Aolie from Non-Huma(《非人哉》), and Vick(光头强) from Boonie Bears(《熊出没》). “The movie is like a party of iconic(标志性的) Chinese animated characters,” said WangYuren, the movies producer.
“Our film is a gift for Beijing2022,” Wang added. “Through it, we show the cheerful(乐观的), open and confident(自信的) spirit of China.”
More to explore(探索)
In the movie, we see the characters play more than 10 winter sports. The two mascots are good skiers. Aolie tries curling(冰壶). The Calabash Brothers team up for ice hockey(冰球).
The movie also includes different art styles. There are scenes(场景) with 2D animation, 3D CGl animation, stop-motion animation(定格动画) and even traditional puppetry(木偶戏).
11. Who were the superstars during the past winter holiday?| A．Boonie Bears. | B．Calabash Brothers. |
| C．Jiuyue and Aolie. | D．Beijing Winter Olympics mascots. |
| A．newspaper | B．movie | C．magazine | D．song |
| A．famous athletes(运动员) | B．foreign animated characters |
| C．iconic Chinese cartoon heroes | D．other countries mascots |
| A．The wonderful skills of the athletes. |
| B．The cheerful, open and confident spirit of China. |
| C．Different travel experiences in different countries. |
| D．The modern technology(技术) in Beijing Winter Olympic Games. |
| A．Some winter sports and other animation forms. |
| B．Only some kinds of winter sports that we are not familiar(熟悉) with. |
| C．The dangerous adventures(冒险) of these cartoon heroes in different places. |
| D．The history of these classical animated characters and why they are so popular. |
The moon is Earth’s closest neighbor. It is the brightest object（物体）in the night sky. Scientists have studied the moon for thousands of years. Learn more about the moon.
The moon is about 4 billion years old. It is made of rock. It is covered with craters. They were made when objects hit the moon’s surface（表面）. The moon has no weather. That means there is no wind or rain. Footprints left by astronauts could last billions of years.
The moon has eight phases. Once a month, we see a full moon. Sometimes we can’t see the moon at all. The shape we see depends on how the Earth, sun, and moon line up.
Only 12 people have walked on the moon. U.S. astronaut Neil Armstrong was first, in 1969. He took this photo of Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin.
Astronauts first flew to the moon in 1968. That was over 50 years ago. The mission was called Apollo 8. One of the astronauts took one famous photo of Earth. What a view!
16. Why is the moon the brightest object for people to see in the night sky?| A．Because the moon can emit（散发）light by itself. |
| B．Because the moon is a big fireball just like the sun. |
| C．Because the moon is the closest space object to our Earth. |
| D．Because there is much water on the surface of the moon. |
| A．For thousands of years. | B．About 4500 million years old. |
| C．Older than the earth. | D．About 45 billion years old. |
| A．火山 | B．岩石 | C．冻土 | D．月球坑 |
| A．8 | B．11 | C．12 | D．We don’t know |
| A．There is no weather like wind or rain on the moon. |
| B．We can always see the moon during one month. |
| C．Astronauts first flew around the moon in 1969. |
| D．On the moon, astronauts can’t see the Earth. |
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
Let’s take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm.
Dry your ears with a towel（毛巾）after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ears, shake your head a little bit.
How to clean your ears?
How to use headphones?
| A．Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. |
| B．This can help you get the water out of your ears. |
| C．Usually, our ears clean themselves. |
| D．So how can we protect our ears? |
| E．Ears help us hear the world. |
【知识点】 身体部位
