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广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月月考阅读素养水平测试英语试题
广东 八年级 阶段练习 2023-06-16 264次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇

一、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在同一个病房的两个病人住院期间的故事。克拉克病得很厉害以至于不能移动自己的身体。另一位靠窗的病友戴尔则每天都在给他描述窗边的美景。直到有一天戴尔在睡梦中去世,克拉克才发现他是一位盲人,而戴尔这么做的原因是想让他的病友感觉更好。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so _______ that he could not even move his body. He _______ all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for _______ hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the _______ only window.

Over time, Clark and Dale _______ good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark _______ the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads—anything interesting.

One morning, when a nurse came _______ the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window _______ he wanted to look out of the window himself. _______ nurse agreed. Slowly, he took his first look at the world outside. To his ________, he could see nothing but a wall of another building.

The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better. He had never seen anything outside the window at all.

1.
A.sickB.worseC.worstD.the worst
2.
A.spendsB.spentC.was spendingD.is spending
3.
A.aB.anC.theD./
4.
A.roomB.roomsC.room’sD.rooms’
5.
A.becomeB.becameC.was becomingD.will become
6.
A.ofB.toC.withD.about
7.
A.checkB.checkedC.to checkD.checking
8.
A.orB.andC.butD.because
9.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
10.
A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了法国巴黎大主教桥因承受太多象征爱情意义的挂锁而要倒塌的现状。

An activity is calling for Paris, France to stop locking padlocks (挂锁) on the bridge Pont de I’Archeveche. The bridge is also known as the love lock ________.

In the early 20s love padlocks started ________ on the bridge. Couples, mostly foreign tourists, write their ________ on the padlock, lock it and throw away the key into the river to show their deep love.

Now there are about 700,000 ________ on the bridge. Lisa Anselmo and Lisa Taylor Huff, two Americans living in France, are ________ that the bridge is in great danger and made a decision to stop it.

“People climb up the lampposts (灯柱) to tie locks, or tie locks on both sides of the rail (栏杆).

“Heavy locks will ________ the bridge. It’s kind of mad. It’s not about ________ anymore. It’s just about saying I did it,” said Anselmo.

“The locks are too ________. The bridge is just a little footbridge and is now holding 102 tons from the locks. The city ________ the locks, but two weeks later it fills up again. Sadly a ban (禁令) seems to be the only way,” she said.

In one place of the bridge, city workers took away the rails where people tie their locks. They even use wooden boards as rails, so that tourists are ________ to tie locks. Hopefully, the bridge will be just like other bridges one day.

11.
A.streetB.stationC.bridgeD.river
12.
A.gettingB.takingC.reachingD.appearing
13.
A.namesB.poemsC.storiesD.addresses
14.
A.visitorsB.lightsC.locksD.keys
15.
A.pleasedB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised
16.
A.breakB.hurtC.helpD.stop
17.
A.dreamsB.loveC.plansD.experiences
18.
A.beautifulB.expensiveC.largeD.heavy
19.
A.looks forB.takes awayC.keeps clear ofD.lifts up
20.
A.interestedB.sadC.unableD.quick
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了Nicanor Quinteros为上不起学的学生创办学校的善举。

Nicanor Quinteros, a 12-year-old boy from Argentina, is just like any boy of his age. The only thing that makes him ________ is that he has his own school!

Nicanor came up with the idea of starting a ________ when he saw some of his classmates drop out of school because they didn’t have the money for the bus ride or the shoes to wear to school. Nicanor asked his grandma if he could ________ a school next to their house. She ________ agreed to his idea and together they began to carry it out. In the backyard of his house, Nicanor and his grandmother used canvases (帆布) and sticks to build the classrooms and fruit boxes to be as chairs.

Nicanor’s ________ did not end there. He travels 4 kilometers by bicycle every day from school to teach the children in his own school. Sometimes he even has classes at night for those who cannot ________ in the daytime.

Four years has passed since then, and with the help of neighbors and kind people, Nicanor has been able to build two more ________ and a small library. He even has his own headmaster’s office. This community school now has 36 ________. All of them love it and study very hard. The city leader also came to help when he ________ what Nicanor did. He said, “I am so ________ that we have a hero of our own!” And he is right. Nicanor has encouraged (鼓舞) many people, not just in Argentina, but around the world.

21.
A.pleasedB.usefulC.differentD.stupid
22.
A.clubB.showC.lessonD.school
23.
A.buyB.drawC.buildD.find
24.
A.gladlyB.finallyC.seriouslyD.suddenly
25.
A.workB.successC.decisionD.trouble
26.
A.sleepB.studyC.eatD.pay
27.
A.labsB.housesC.classroomsD.gardens
28.
A.teachersB.coachesC.workersD.students
29.
A.made sureB.found outC.looked atD.thought of
30.
A.proudB.specialC.famousD.terrible

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了用火安全的相关知识。
Do’s and Don’ts of Fire Safety            
Do’sDon’ts
※Place a fire alarm (火警钟) on every floor of your home.
Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. Stay safe by placing alarms outside every bedroom and each sleeping area.
※Make sure your glasses are next to your bed so that you can get them quickly.
※Make a fire escape (逃跑) plan that includes two ways to get out of every room.
※Safely go out through doors.
If you see smoke under a door, then you cannot go out that door. Put the back of your hand up to the door to make sure it doesn’t feel hot. If the door feels cool, then open it slowly and pass through it.
※Protect yourself from smoke inhalation (吸入).
Get low to the floor and crawl (爬) on your hands and knees.
※Don’t forget to test your fire alarms every month.
If your alarm doesn’t sound when tested, it’s time to buy a new one.
※Don’t sleep in such a way that you won’t be able to hear the fire alarm.
※Don’t wait until your work is done. When you hear the alarm, you must stop anything you are doing at the time. Act immediately.
※Don’t keep your door opened.
※Don’t turn off the lights. Leaving the lights on will help firefighters see better.
※Don’t call 119 until you’re safely outside and out of danger.
31. More people may die if a fire happens at________.
A.3 a.m.B.10 a.m.C.8 p.m.D.10 p.m.
32. You can go out through a door when ________.
A.there’s smoke under itB.the door is very hot
C.the door is coolD.there is no window
33. How often should you check your smoke alarms?
A.Every day.B.Every week.C.Every month.D.Every year.
34. Which is TRUE about the Don’ts?
A.You can sleep with the music on.B.Finish your work before getting out.
C.Turn off the lights before getting out.D.Call 119 for help when you are safe.
35. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage?
A.To tell you how to act during a fire.B.To help sell the fire alarm.
C.To show you the danger of fire.D.To keep you away from a fire.
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了风筝的历史,最早的记载是在2000多年前的中国。日本也将放风筝作为一种传统。西方国家将放风筝用于科学技术的研究。

No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down(使垮台) a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to get the length of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew how to dig up.

Japanese have flown kites for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, they flew kites in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest(丰收). They also flew them to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today Japanese often fly kites as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And there are kite festivals each year in many parts of the country.

People have used kites for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity(电). In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the US government used box kites for weather reports. The Wright brothers also did tests with kites! The tests helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.

36. How did the kite help Han Xin?
A.It helped him bring down the king.B.It helped him to get into the palace.
C.It told him how long a tunnel should be.D.It showed him what the palace was like.
37. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Decide.B.Choose.C.Saw.D.Try.
38. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is to ________.
A.give thanks for a good harvest in summerB.show good wishes to the first-born daughter
C.celebrate the beginning of a new yearD.drive away bad things and protect people
39. Who invented box kites?
A.Benjamin Franklin.B.Han Xin.C.Lawrence Hargrave.D.The Wright brothers
40. What would be the best title for the text?
A.The History of KitesB.The Tests of Kites
C.The Invention of KitesD.The First Record of Kites
2023-06-10更新 | 195次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月月考阅读素养水平测试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家们对血型的研究,血型和性格之间的关系、血型和饮食之间的关系等。

In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood(血). These four blood types are named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.

In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities(性格). He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious(好奇的), cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的) and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful.

More recently, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight. Peter believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily, he had better eat food that matches his blood type. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.

41. From Karl Landsteiner’s research, we know that ________.
A.there are four types of personalities
B.most people have type A blood
C.you can give Blood A to people with Blood O
D.giving people the wrong blood may kill them
42. Ken is creative, he may have ________.
A.Type A bloodB.Type B bloodC.Type O bloodD.Type AB blood
43. According to the book Eat Right for Your Type, people with type O blood should eat ________.
A.more fruitB.more vegetablesC.less breadD.less meat
44. Dr. Peter D’ Adamo thinks by eating food that matches his blood type, people will ________.
A.become more cheerful and outgoingB.lose weight more easily
C.be able to change their blood typeD.be happier and healthier
45. The passage is mainly about ________.
A.people and their personalitiesB.people and their food
C.people and their blood typesD.people and their health
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4)
真题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历,作者明白即使以不同的方式学习,依旧可以充满伟大,他最终取得了成功。

All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.

Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?

Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者).

Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.

Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.

46. What’s the writer’s problem in grade school?
A.He had trouble spelling.B.He often got C-minuses.
C.He was absent-minded.D.He had a physical disability.
47. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________.
A.wrote down 20% words correctlyB.knew he had dyslexia then
C.felt upset about himself at lastD.studied hard and passed the test
48. The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A.coming intoB.going through
C.moving aroundD.disappearing from
49. After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________.
A.felt very excitedB.had more difficulties in study
C.was filled with sadnessD.changed his view of himself
50. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Change for SureB.A Great Underachiever
C.A Gift from the WorldD.A Special Spelling Bee
2022-06-22更新 | 1407次组卷 | 5卷引用:2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲了关于鲨鱼的一些知识。
阅读短文及文后7个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Say the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction(反应). Sharks have been the most dangerous predator(捕猎者) of ocean. Sharks are fish.     51     They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.

One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones(骨头) and a shark has cartilage(软骨).     52     Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales(滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.

    53     In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth.     54     But they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, a new one grows.

Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat.     55     In fact, chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.

A.But they do not normally attack(攻击) people.
B.Sharks can cause fear like no other fish in the sea.
C.They do not use their teeth to chew their food.
D.Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bone.
E.Some act alone, while some hang out in groups.
F.They have been around since the time of dinosaurs.
G.There are many different types of sharks.

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 8题)

题型
数量
完形填空
3
阅读理解
5

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、完形填空
1-100.65友谊
11-200.65景点/建筑
21-300.65志愿服务
二、阅读理解
31-350.65方法/策略  自我保护  应用文单选
36-400.65记叙文  传统工艺单选
41-450.65科普知识  说明文单选
46-500.4哲理感悟  记叙文  个人经历单选
51-550.65常见动物  科普知识七选五
共计 平均难度:一般