2023年山东省威海市中考英语真题
山东
九年级
中考真题
2023-07-05
813次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇、单词辨析、语音、短语辨析、语法、词汇
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Penguin(企鹅) Swims 5, 000 Miles Every Year
Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired(退休), but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Din dim. The penguin soon became strong and healthy again.
After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger—beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) “honking” sound—Din dim was back.
Every year since then, Din dim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2, 500 miles to Joao. That’s 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.
1. What was the penguin like when Joao first met him?A.He was tiny and sick. |
B.He was strong and healthy. |
C.He had clean and beautiful feathers. |
A.He still stayed with Joao. |
B.He returned to his penguin family. |
C.He walked sadly on the beach every day. |
A.Sorry and sad. | B.Surprised and sad. | C.Surprised and happy. |
a. The penguin was found. b. The penguin was hurt.
c. The penguin was back. d. The penguin disappeared.
A.d c b a | B.b a d c | C.a b d c |
A.To star this penguin family. |
B.To look for more delicious food. |
C.To visit the man who saved his life. |
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand for the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. At the beginning of 2023, rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world. As a cultural image(文化意象), rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide, including stamps, colorful lights and exhibitions.
The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity(繁荣) as they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.
Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other counties can get a closer look into Chinese culture. On January 21, an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They can help with communication between different cultures.
6. Why do Western people accept the Chinese Rabbit easily?A.Because it’s one of the 12 Chinese animals. |
B.Because it has connection with Western culture. |
C.Because it is used to stand for the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. |
A.The exhibition. | B.The museum. | C.The rabbit. |
A.To invite people to visit the exhibition. |
B.To show the popularity of the Chinese Rabbit. |
C.To tell the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China. |
A.An exhibition on rabbits in the US. |
B.The culture of the Chinese Rabbit. |
C.Images of the 12 Chinese animals. |
A.In a guide book. | B.In a text book. | C.In a magazine. |
Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow
Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fossil fuels (化石燃料).
However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.
What are the main sources (来源) of green energy?
Water Power
Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use.
Wind Power
Is wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use.
Solar Power
Solar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels (太阳能板), and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 15% of the electricity we use
Biomass (生物质能)
Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, deadwood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops (庄稼) after we use it. Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use.
New Green Energy
Ocean rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future.
Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth!
11. How do we get most of the electricity nowadays?A.Through fossil fuels. | B.Through green energy. | C.Through other kinds of energy. |
A.可回收的 | B.不可更新的 | C.不可再生的 |
A.Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels. |
B.Because it is clean and won’t be used up. |
C.Because it is the main source of electricity now. |
A.From natural gas. | B.From new trees. | C.From dead plants. |
A.4. | B.6. | C.7. |
Our lives are influenced by our general look on life, experiences, and how we choose to see things. While there are some roads that lead to a happy life, other roads lead to a life controlled by many things.
Tip 1
There’s no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths. They have certain advantages over others.
Tip 2
It’s natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others. But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us.
Tip 3
We all have at least some unhappiness from things that have happened in our past. No matter how much we want to change what happened, we can’t.
Tip 4
A large number of people never really try or achieve much in their life. That is because they are too afraid of failing.
A.Don’t try to please everyone all the time. |
B.So there’s no need to let the past control the present. |
C.Here are some tips for you to avoid being controlled. |
D.If you’re too afraid to start, here is no chance to succeed. |
E.However, where you came from should never control where you’re going. |
【知识点】 意见/建议
二、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
OPINION | A.I. |
In each Opinion section of the The New York Times for Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese school and invite kids to express their opinions on a certain topic(话题). In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students’ opinions on how humans and A.I.(人工智能) get along. |
21. What’s the topic of the Opinion section in March?
22. According to Andy, what can humans do better than A. I.?
23. Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes?
24. From Eva’s opinion, what ability does A.I. have?
25. In your opinion, what else could A.I. possibly do for us?
三、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 单词的读音解读 chopsticks
四、短文填空 添加题型下试题
I went to a restaurant for lunch with my Granddad yesterday, and when the starters came, I got out my phone and began to take some photos of them. My Granddad was very surprised, and he laughed at me. “Food is for eating!” he said, “And why
All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat, and the photos
Yesterday, my Granddad
“Granddad! We
After the meal, I asked Granddad, “
【知识点】 点餐
五、翻译 添加题型下试题
六、选词填空 添加题型下试题
A. want a change B. safer place C. a better life D. move abroad E. with my friends F. with children G. the warm weather H. more space I. without my father J. pack their belongings |
Moving from Here to There...
Do you know someone who moved to your city or town? Maybe they came from a rural(乡村的)area, or from another city. Perhaps they came from another country.
Every day, people
Jobs
People move to find jobs and
People
Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work. My mother and I stayed in our small town. I felt lonely
Services
When another city has good services, people want to move there. A city with good services may also be a cleaner and
Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs(郊区). Suburbs are near the outside of a city. Suburbs have
Mark: When I was three, my parents sold their flat in central London and bought a house in the suburbs. My dad has to drive further to work now, but I can walk to school. There’s lots of space to play football
New Experiences
Finally, people move when they
Tiago: My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in winter they stay in Portugal. They love
As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday, you, or someone you know, will move, too!
七、书面表达 添加题型下试题
为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动,在运动中增强体质,享受乐趣,收获健康,某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际,从以下两种情况中任选其一,用英文写一篇短文投稿。
情况 | 要点 |
1.经常运动 | 你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响,…… |
2.不常运动 | 不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算,…… |
1.词数100左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数;
2.内容需涵盖所选情况的要点,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
4.以下表达仅供参考:
improve health增强体质 build up confidence树立信心
Together for a Healthy Future
As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy.
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试卷分析
试卷题型(共 22题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-5 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 记叙文 | 单选 |
6-10 | 0.85 | 中华文化 说明文 | 单选 |
11-15 | 0.65 | 科普知识 环境保护 说明文 | 单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 意见/建议 | 五选五 |
二、任务型阅读 | |||
21-25 | 0.65 | 科学技术 应用文 | 阅读表达 |
三、单词拼写 | |||
26 | 0.65 | valuable 单词的读音 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
27 | 0.65 | 单词的读音 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
28 | 0.65 | smooth 单词的读音 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
29 | 0.85 | 单词的读音 chopsticks | 根据句意及音标填空 |
30 | 0.85 | 单词的读音 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
31 | 0.65 | 单词的读音 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
32 | 0.94 | autumn 单词的读音 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
33 | 0.94 | medicine 单词的读音 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
四、短文填空 | |||
34-41 | 0.4 | 点餐 | 语法填空 |
五、翻译 | |||
42 | 0.65 | find(found found) hear quiet somewhere want to do sth. 名词作主宾表补定 动词不定式作定语 过去发生的动作/状态 | 整句汉译英 |
43 | 0.85 | library in the center of 介词短语 名词作主宾表补定 There be | 整句汉译英 |
44 | 0.65 | Sunday Tuesday 介词短语 名词作主宾表补定 | 整句汉译英 |
45 | 0.65 | become(became become) now 表示影响(动作已完成) one of the+最高级+名词复数 | 整句汉译英 |
46 | 0.65 | arrive get(got got) 过去发生的动作/状态 过去进行时含when、while | 整句汉译英 |
47 | 0.65 | have(举办) go with sth. on the weekend 介词短语 条件状语从句的主将从现 if/only if引导条件状语从句 | 整句汉译英 |
六、选词填空 | |||
48-57 | 0.65 | 城市 房屋与住所 社区 | 短文 |
七、书面表达 | |||
58 | 0.65 | 健康与运动 个人经历 | 材料作文 |