北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
北京
八年级
期末
2023-09-23
544次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、词汇、语法、短语辨析、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—I think two spoons will be enough.
A.how long | B.how often | C.how much | D.how many |
—Yes, I can.
A.must | B.can | C.should | D.need |
【知识点】 must need should can表示能力/能够解读
A.if | B.or | C.so | D.but |
【知识点】 so(这样 pron.) 并列连词辨析解读
A.tall | B.taller | C.tallest | D.the tallest |
【知识点】 两者相比较(含than)解读
— I ________ a walk with my friends on the playground.
A.took | B.take | C.will take | D.am taking |
【知识点】 表示经常性动作/状态解读
A.made | B.makes | C.is making | D.will make |
【知识点】 过去发生的动作/状态解读
—I think I ________ the dishes.
A.do | B.did | C.am doing | D.will do |
—Well, I guess my little sister ________ on her science project now.
A.works | B.worked | C.will work | D.is working |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
The Everything-Goes-Wrong Camping Trip
Every year, my family go camping in the mountains, and it’s the best part of the summer. This year, on the way, we each talked about what we were
We arrived at our campsite and put up the tent. Then we started our hiking. Before we reached the top, Dad was so busy enjoying the beautiful view that he didn’t see the rock in his way. He
Back at our tent, I could hardly wait for my favorite part of the day. I changed into my swimsuit, then ran across the shore, splashed into the water, and —“ARGH!” I cried. “It’s freezing!” Because of the late snow this year, the water was terribly
“At least we still have the canoe,” said Mom. But when we went to get the paddles (船桨), we found we had left them at home. So much for Mom’s
After our meal, just as we were about to light the campfire, a heavy
Then Dad shone a flashlight under his chin to make his face glow. “There was once an old house,” he began in a spooky (可怕的) voice. As our tent got darker and darker, Dad’s ghost story got scarier and scarier. At the very end, he shouted, “BOO!” and we all screamed and
It’s been a whole month since that trip and we still keep laughing about the way everything went wrong. Sometimes the most “perfect” memories come from the least perfect
A.showing | B.missing | C.changing | D.expecting |
A.easy | B.perfect | C.different | D.important |
A.ran | B.hid | C.fell | D.stood |
A.icy | B.deep | C.dirty | D.clear |
A.new | B.last | C.special | D.common |
A.rain | B.snow | C.wind | D.fog |
A.danced | B.jumped | C.smiled | D.followed |
A.plans | B.wishes | C.hobbies | D.moments |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Fun Cinemas Around | |
Posted 10/15/20 7:25 PM Mat | |
The Electronic Cinema in Notting Hill, London, is one of the oldest cinemas in the UK. This amazingly romantic theatre offers sixty-five armchairs with footstools (seats to rest your feet) and side tables, three two-seater sofas and six super double beds in the front row. Every guest gets a soft woolen blanket. The most comfortable! | |
Posted 10/16/20 9:12 PM Mat | |
The Elgin and Winter Garden Theatre is not only a national historic site, but also the largest and surely one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world. And you can also see the original Simplex Silent Film Projector in the background. | |
Posted 10/17/20 8:45 PM Mat | |
The Hot Tub Cinema, opened in 2012, offers hot baths and movies. It’s exactly what you are thinking—you get to watch your favorite film while relaxing in a hot bathtub. You can see the best of the city views under the stars. It’s surely the most creative one. So far, the Hot Tub Cinema has held events in New York and several cities around the UK. |
A.comfortable | B.expensive | C.beautiful | D.creative |
A.woolen blankets | B.hot baths and movies |
C.super double beds | D.the Simplex Silent Film Projector |
A.fun cinemas | B.interesting cities | C.great views | D.amazing movies |
For the Love of Animals
I have always loved animals. Even before I learned to write, when I watched TV programs that showed animals from around the world that needed help, I drew the shapes of the phone numbers from the screen. I would take what I had copied to my mother and tell her, “We need to call here. They need help. We need to help them.”
For my fifth birthday party, my mom said that we could ask my friends to bring donations (捐赠) of cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts. Then we could give them to the local animal shelter.
When I first saw the big pile of pet food, I was amazed. Together, my friends and I could help many animals, I thought.
Afterward, when we went to the shelter, we told the volunteer, “We’ve brought the animals here some cat and dog food. Could you open the back door so it will be easier to bring the food in?”
The shelter worker looked at us and you could tell she thought opening the back door was unnecessary (不必要的). Finally, she said, “Okay.” Then, she met us around back, and when we opened the van loaded with food, her mouth hung open. “Wow! You sure do have pet food! What’s all this?”
I told her about the whole story, and she almost cried. “You and your friends are so amazing! Thank you for being so generous (大方的) and kind.” We felt really proud. Even as little kids, we could do something big.
She let me go through the shelter. Holding kittens, I felt my heart filled with love and joy, “We do make a difference.”
22. The writer asked for cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts to ________.A.feed her own pets | B.give it to the animal shelter |
C.sell it to the pet store | D.save her friends some money |
A.happy | B.lucky | C.tired | D.worried |
A.We shouldn’t be afraid of problems. | B.It’s unnecessary to buy birthday gifts. |
C.Advice from parents is always helpful. | D.Kids can play a part in helping animals. |
Do you eat fish every week? Do you think eating fish may help protect our brains from air pollution? A new research studied some older women, who lived in places with high levels(等级) of air pollution. They found that those who had the lowest levels of omega-3 fatty acids(w-3脂肪酸) in their body had more brain shrinkage(脑萎缩) than women who had the highest levels.
“Fish is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids and easy to add to the diet,” said Ka He from Columbia University. “Omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to maintain brain structure(保持脑部结构) in aging brains. They have also been found to reduce brain damage caused by some neurotoxins(神经毒素). So we did the research to see if omega-3 fatty acids could help protect our brains from a certain toxin in air pollution.”
The research studied 1,315 women with an average age of 70. Researchers asked the women how much fish they had each week and tested the amount of omega-3 fatty acids in their blood. The researchers also used the women’s home addresses to work out their three-year average exposure to air pollution, and then scanned(扫描)different areas of the women’s brains to see the change in the structure.
After adjusting for(调控) age, education, smoking and other factors that could affect(影响) brain shrinkage, researchers found that women who had the highest levels of omega-3 fatty acids in the blood had less change in white matter and hippocampus than those with the lowest levels, which are associated with signal sending and memory.
“ It’s important to note that our study only found an association(联系) between maintaining brain structure and eating fish,” he said, “Higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids in the blood from eating fish may help maintain brain structure as women grow older and possibly fight against the bad effects of air pollution. However, more research is still needed.”
25. In the third paragraph, the writer shows us ________.A.when the study was planned | B.why researchers did the study |
C.how the study was performed | D.what researchers found in the study |
A.Women have more brain shrinkage than men. |
B.Fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids has fewer neurotoxins. |
C.White matter and hippocampus can protect themselves from neurotoxins. |
D.High levels of omega-3 fatty acids may help fight against brain shrinkage. |
A.Does eating fish protect our brains from air pollution? |
B.How do aging brains affect older women’s thinking? |
C.Why can omega-3 fatty acids improve our memory? |
D.Can older women live longer by eating fish? |
I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success.
All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-cost culture. As a society, we honor the champion (冠军). We cheer for those people who win championships. Winning at all costs has become acceptable. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, usually how we got there often gets swept under the proverbial rug.
We need to redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success.
Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, the best I could do was what other “successful” coaches had done. So, I became tough-talking and mean. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win.
After putting up with me for a few years, our team asked me for a team meeting. And for over two hours, they gave me examples of how my arrogance (傲慢) was hurtful. That was my time-out, and I chose to change. I realized that I needed to support our student athletes as whole human beings, not just athletes who won.
It is so much easier to give orders than to actually figure out how to motivate (激励) someone to be better. And the motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key ingredient was to develop trust through patience and honesty.
Let’s think about what you are talking with your parents on the car ride home. Are they focusing on the end result? Are you excited to use that time to show you are a winner? All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning.
We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. That is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win.
28. The underlined phrase “gets swept under the proverbial rug” probably means “_________”.A.shows the result | B.does some harm |
C.catches little attention | D.decides the success |
A.it’s difficult to be a coach |
B.how his team won championships |
C.why his team asked him for a meeting |
D.it’s better to motivate others than to give orders |
A.A kid who shows the medals and prizes he won to his parents. |
B.A player who tries to win a gold medal at the cost of his health. |
C.A coach who respects his members even though the team didn’t win. |
D.A parent who keeps asking about the grades his kid gets in the exams. |
A.we shouldn’t plan for the end result |
B.winning doesn’ t always mean success |
C.a good coach often wants his team to win |
D.it’ s time for us to change the way we live |
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
This year’s Nobel Prize for Literature (文学) has been awarded to the US poet (诗人) Louise Glück. Cliück was born in New York on April 22, 1943 and grew up on Long Island. Now she lives in Massachusetts. She is a professor of English at Yale University as well as the author of many books of poetry. Glück received the prize for ‘her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal.
The Academy said that Glück was surprised when she got their phone call. The Academy’s secretary Mats Malm said he had spoken to Glück just before giving the prize to her. “The message came as a surprise, but a welcome one as far as I could tell,” Mats Malm said.
Glück is the 16th woman to win the prize since the Nobel Prizes were first awarded in 1901. The last American to win was Bob Dylan in 2016, who was also creative in his works. Glück’s poetry pays more attention to the painful reality of being human, dealing with topics of death, love, childhood, and family life. She also takes inspiration(灵感) from Greek stories and their characters.
The Nobel Prize for Literature is given to the person who has “produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction”. The chair of the Nobel Prize Committee, Anders Olsson, also praised Louise Glück because of her sense of humor and justice.
Before Glück was awarded the Nobel Prize, she had won many other prizes in literature. For example, she got the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection The Wild Iris and then the National Book Award in 2014. Her other honors include the 2001 Bollingen Prize for Poetry, the Wallace Stevens Award, given in 2008, and a National Humanities Medal, awarded in 2015.
32. When was Louise Glück born?33. How did Louise Glück feel when she got the phone call?
34. What topics does Glück’s poetry deal with?
35. Why did Anders Olsson praise Louise Glück?
36. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
五、书面表达 添加题型下试题
37. 假如你是李华,你打算邀请外教Mary参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——“这里是紫禁城(This is the Forbidden City)”。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉她集合的时间、地点和具体的活动内容。
提示词语:halls and palaces (宫殿), guide, introduce, learn about history, souvenir (纪念品)
提示问题:What time and where are you going to meet?
What are you going to do in the Forbidden City?
To Mary
From Li Hua
Subject An invitation
Dear Mary,
How is it going? We are going to visit the Forbidden City this Saturday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
38. “志不求易者成,事不避难者进。”——《后汉书·虞诩传》
生活中难免会遇到问题,直面问题并想办法解决问题才是成功的基石。某英文网站正在开展题为“Face Problems with a Smile”的征文活动。请你给该网站投稿,谈谈自己面临的最大问题是什么,以及你打算如何解决它。
提示词语:fail, angry, work harder, talk with, keep on
提示问题:
What is your biggest problem now?
How are you going to solve it?
Everyone may face problems in life.
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试卷分析
试卷题型(共 18题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.94 | he IT she they 代词辨析 | |
2 | 0.65 | at for in on 时间介词 | |
3 | 0.65 | how long how many how much how often 特殊疑问句 | |
4 | 0.85 | must need should can表示能力/能够 | |
5 | 0.85 | so(这样 pron.) 并列连词辨析 | |
6 | 0.94 | 两者相比较(含than) | |
7 | 0.94 | 表示经常性动作/状态 | |
8 | 0.85 | 过去发生的动作/状态 | |
9 | 0.85 | do the dishes will/shall do结构 | |
10 | 0.85 | 表示正在进行的动作 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
11-18 | 0.4 | 家人和亲人 个人经历 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
19-21 | 0.85 | 时文/广告/布告 电影与戏剧 应用文 | 单选 |
22-24 | 0.65 | 志愿服务 记叙文 | 单选 |
25-27 | 0.4 | 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
28-31 | 0.4 | 哲理感悟 议论文 | 单选 |
四、任务型阅读 | |||
32-36 | 0.65 | 记叙文 文学家 | 阅读表达 |
五、书面表达 | |||
37 | 0.65 | 周末活动 旅行 | 电子邮件 |
38 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 哲理感悟 | 材料作文 |