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北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
北京 八年级 期末 2023-09-23 544次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 单词辨析、词汇、语法、短语辨析、主题、语篇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 容易(0.94)
1. Mr. Smith likes cooking. ________ cooks for his family every day.
A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They
2023-10-13更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
2. Jim’s father usually gets up ________ 6:30 every morning.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
2023-10-13更新 | 148次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
3. —Jason, ________ yogurt do we need to make fruit salad?
—I think two spoons will be enough.
A.how longB.how oftenC.how muchD.how many
2023-10-13更新 | 117次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
4. —Nick, ________ you finish the work in ten minutes?
—Yes, I can.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
5. I’d love to go to the party with you, ________ I’ m too busy.
A.ifB.orC.soD.but
2023-10-13更新 | 124次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 容易(0.94)
6. My friend Emily is ________ than me. She is on the school basketball team.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest
2023-10-13更新 | 199次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 容易(0.94)
7. — What do you usually do after lunch?
— I ________ a walk with my friends on the playground.
A.tookB.takeC.will takeD.am taking
2022-08-29更新 | 274次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元语法专题(3a-3c)
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
8. In the 1930s, Walt Disney ________ 87 cartoons with Mickey.
A.madeB.makesC.is makingD.will make
2023-10-13更新 | 132次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
9. —Billy, what will you do to help with housework this winter vacation?
—I think I ________ the dishes.
A.doB.didC.am doingD.will do
2022-08-29更新 | 165次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元语法专题(3a-3c)
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
10. —What’s that sound, Steven?
—Well, I guess my little sister ________ on her science project now.
A.worksB.workedC.will workD.is working
2023-10-13更新 | 158次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约390词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文讲述了作者和家人的一次难忘的露营之旅。
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

The Everything-Goes-Wrong Camping Trip

Every year, my family go camping in the mountains, and it’s the best part of the summer. This year, on the way, we each talked about what we were __________. Mom’s favorite thing is canoeing (划独木舟) on the lake. Dad wanted to hike to the top of the mountain. I couldn’t wait to swim. Jack likes ghost stories around the campfire best. Jerry loves the campfire, too. We all agreed we had a(an) __________ plan.

We arrived at our campsite and put up the tent. Then we started our hiking. Before we reached the top, Dad was so busy enjoying the beautiful view that he didn’t see the rock in his way. He __________ and hurt his knee. Mom and I had to hold him up on either side down the path. So much for Dad’s special hike.

Back at our tent, I could hardly wait for my favorite part of the day. I changed into my swimsuit, then ran across the shore, splashed into the water, and —“ARGH!” I cried. “It’s freezing!” Because of the late snow this year, the water was terribly __________. So much for my special swim.

“At least we still have the canoe,” said Mom. But when we went to get the paddles (船桨), we found we had left them at home. So much for Mom’s __________ canoe wish.

After our meal, just as we were about to light the campfire, a heavy __________ came—it was pouring down in sheets! We rushed into the tent, totally wet. So much for our special campfire and ghost stories.

Then Dad shone a flashlight under his chin to make his face glow. “There was once an old house,” he began in a spooky (可怕的) voice. As our tent got darker and darker, Dad’s ghost story got scarier and scarier. At the very end, he shouted, “BOO!” and we all screamed and __________ . After that, we ate cold snacks in our cozy sleeping bags while listening to the rain pitter-pattering on the tent. It turned out that they tasted more delicious than before!

It’s been a whole month since that trip and we still keep laughing about the way everything went wrong. Sometimes the most “perfect” memories come from the least perfect __________. You really don’t need to worry. Camping is awesome no matter what.

11.
A.showingB.missingC.changingD.expecting
12.
A.easyB.perfectC.differentD.important
13.
A.ranB.hidC.fellD.stood
14.
A.icyB.deepC.dirtyD.clear
15.
A.newB.lastC.specialD.common
16.
A.rainB.snowC.windD.fog
17.
A.dancedB.jumpedC.smiledD.followed
18.
A.plansB.wishesC.hobbiesD.moments
2023-10-13更新 | 167次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文介绍了三家有趣的电影院。

Fun Cinemas Around

Posted 10/15/20 7:25 PM                                                               Mat
The Electronic Cinema in Notting Hill, London, is one of the oldest cinemas in the UK. This amazingly romantic theatre offers sixty-five armchairs with footstools (seats to rest your feet) and side tables, three two-seater sofas and six super double beds in the front row. Every guest gets a soft woolen blanket. The most comfortable!
Posted 10/16/20 9:12 PM                                                               Mat
The Elgin and Winter Garden Theatre is not only a national historic site, but also the largest and surely one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world. And you can also see the original Simplex Silent Film Projector in the background.
Posted 10/17/20 8:45 PM                                                               Mat
The Hot Tub Cinema, opened in 2012, offers hot baths and movies. It’s exactly what you are thinking—you get to watch your favorite film while relaxing in a hot bathtub. You can see the best of the city views under the stars. It’s surely the most creative one. So far, the Hot Tub Cinema has held events in New York and several cities around the UK.
19. Of the three cinemas, the Electronic Cinema is the most ________.
A.comfortableB.expensiveC.beautifulD.creative
20. The Hot Tub Cinema has ________.
A.woolen blanketsB.hot baths and movies
C.super double bedsD.the Simplex Silent Film Projector
21. Matt introduces three ________.
A.fun cinemasB.interesting citiesC.great viewsD.amazing movies
2023-10-13更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者尽自己所能帮助动物收容所的小动物们的故事。

For the Love of Animals


I have always loved animals. Even before I learned to write, when I watched TV programs that showed animals from around the world that needed help, I drew the shapes of the phone numbers from the screen. I would take what I had copied to my mother and tell her, “We need to call here. They need help. We need to help them.”

For my fifth birthday party, my mom said that we could ask my friends to bring donations (捐赠) of cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts. Then we could give them to the local animal shelter.

When I first saw the big pile of pet food, I was amazed. Together, my friends and I could help many animals, I thought.

Afterward, when we went to the shelter, we told the volunteer, “We’ve brought the animals here some cat and dog food. Could you open the back door so it will be easier to bring the food in?”

The shelter worker looked at us and you could tell she thought opening the back door was unnecessary (不必要的). Finally, she said, “Okay.” Then, she met us around back, and when we opened the van loaded with food, her mouth hung open. “Wow! You sure do have pet food! What’s all this?”

I told her about the whole story, and she almost cried. “You and your friends are so amazing! Thank you for being so generous (大方的) and kind.” We felt really proud. Even as little kids, we could do something big.

She let me go through the shelter. Holding kittens, I felt my heart filled with love and joy, “We do make a difference.”

22. The writer asked for cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts to ________.
A.feed her own petsB.give it to the animal shelter
C.sell it to the pet storeD.save her friends some money
23. At the end of the story, the writer felt ________.
A.happyB.luckyC.tiredD.worried
24. What can we learn from the story?
A.We shouldn’t be afraid of problems.B.It’s unnecessary to buy birthday gifts.
C.Advice from parents is always helpful.D.Kids can play a part in helping animals.
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一项研究,研究内容是吃鱼是否有助于保护我们的大脑免受空气污染。

Do you eat fish every week? Do you think eating fish may help protect our brains from air pollution? A new research studied some older women, who lived in places with high levels(等级) of air pollution. They found that those who had the lowest levels of omega-3 fatty acids(w-3脂肪酸) in their body had more brain shrinkage(脑萎缩) than women who had the highest levels.

“Fish is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids and easy to add to the diet,” said Ka He from Columbia University. “Omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to maintain brain structure(保持脑部结构) in aging brains. They have also been found to reduce brain damage caused by some neurotoxins(神经毒素). So we did the research to see if omega-3 fatty acids could help protect our brains from a certain toxin in air pollution.”

The research studied 1,315 women with an average age of 70. Researchers asked the women how much fish they had each week and tested the amount of omega-3 fatty acids in their blood. The researchers also used the women’s home addresses to work out their three-year average exposure to air pollution, and then scanned(扫描)different areas of the women’s brains to see the change in the structure.

After adjusting for(调控) age, education, smoking and other factors that could affect(影响) brain shrinkage, researchers found that women who had the highest levels of omega-3 fatty acids in the blood had less change in white matter and hippocampus than those with the lowest levels, which are associated with signal sending and memory.

“ It’s important to note that our study only found an association(联系) between maintaining brain structure and eating fish,” he said, “Higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids in the blood from eating fish may help maintain brain structure as women grow older and possibly fight against the bad effects of air pollution. However, more research is still needed.”

25. In the third paragraph, the writer shows us ________.
A.when the study was plannedB.why researchers did the study
C.how the study was performedD.what researchers found in the study
26. What can we learn from the study?
A.Women have more brain shrinkage than men.
B.Fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids has fewer neurotoxins.
C.White matter and hippocampus can protect themselves from neurotoxins.
D.High levels of omega-3 fatty acids may help fight against brain shrinkage.
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Does eating fish protect our brains from air pollution?
B.How do aging brains affect older women’s thinking?
C.Why can omega-3 fatty acids improve our memory?
D.Can older women live longer by eating fish?
2023-10-13更新 | 170次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约400词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了胜利并不等于成功,并用自己做教练的经历来论述这个观点,作者认为激励更加重要。

I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success.

All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-cost culture. As a society, we honor the champion (冠军). We cheer for those people who win championships. Winning at all costs has become acceptable. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, usually how we got there often gets swept under the proverbial rug.

We need to redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success.

Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, the best I could do was what other “successful” coaches had done. So, I became tough-talking and mean. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win.

After putting up with me for a few years, our team asked me for a team meeting. And for over two hours, they gave me examples of how my arrogance (傲慢) was hurtful. That was my time-out, and I chose to change. I realized that I needed to support our student athletes as whole human beings, not just athletes who won.

It is so much easier to give orders than to actually figure out how to motivate (激励) someone to be better. And the motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key ingredient was to develop trust through patience and honesty.

Let’s think about what you are talking with your parents on the car ride home. Are they focusing on the end result? Are you excited to use that time to show you are a winner? All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning.

We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. That is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win.

28. The underlined phrase “gets swept under the proverbial rug” probably means “_________”.
A.shows the resultB.does some harm
C.catches little attentionD.decides the success
29. The writer mentions his experience as the head coach to show _________.
A.it’s difficult to be a coach
B.how his team won championships
C.why his team asked him for a meeting
D.it’s better to motivate others than to give orders
30. Which of the following is a real success in life?
A.A kid who shows the medals and prizes he won to his parents.
B.A player who tries to win a gold medal at the cost of his health.
C.A coach who respects his members even though the team didn’t win.
D.A parent who keeps asking about the grades his kid gets in the exams.
31. The writer probably agrees that _________.
A.we shouldn’t plan for the end result
B.winning doesn’ t always mean success
C.a good coach often wants his team to win
D.it’ s time for us to change the way we live
2023-10-13更新 | 176次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国诗人Louise Glück。

This year’s Nobel Prize for Literature (文学) has been awarded to the US poet (诗人) Louise Glück. Cliück was born in New York on April 22, 1943 and grew up on Long Island. Now she lives in Massachusetts. She is a professor of English at Yale University as well as the author of many books of poetry. Glück received the prize for ‘her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal.

The Academy said that Glück was surprised when she got their phone call. The Academy’s secretary Mats Malm said he had spoken to Glück just before giving the prize to her. “The message came as a surprise, but a welcome one as far as I could tell,” Mats Malm said.

Glück is the 16th woman to win the prize since the Nobel Prizes were first awarded in 1901. The last American to win was Bob Dylan in 2016, who was also creative in his works. Glück’s poetry pays more attention to the painful reality of being human, dealing with topics of death, love, childhood, and family life. She also takes inspiration(灵感) from Greek stories and their characters.

The Nobel Prize for Literature is given to the person who has “produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction”. The chair of the Nobel Prize Committee, Anders Olsson, also praised Louise Glück because of her sense of humor and justice.

Before Glück was awarded the Nobel Prize, she had won many other prizes in literature. For example, she got the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection The Wild Iris and then the National Book Award in 2014. Her other honors include the 2001 Bollingen Prize for Poetry, the Wallace Stevens Award, given in 2008, and a National Humanities Medal, awarded in 2015.

32. When was Louise Glück born?
________________________________________
33. How did Louise Glück feel when she got the phone call?
________________________________________
34. What topics does Glück’s poetry deal with?
________________________________________
35. Why did Anders Olsson praise Louise Glück?
________________________________________
36. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
________________________________________
2023-10-13更新 | 123次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-电子邮件 | 适中(0.65)

37. 假如你是李华,你打算邀请外教Mary参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——“这里是紫禁城(This is the Forbidden City)”。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉她集合的时间、地点和具体的活动内容。


提示词语:halls and palaces (宫殿), guide, introduce, learn about history, souvenir (纪念品)
提示问题:What time and where are you going to meet?

What are you going to do in the Forbidden City?


To       Mary
From       Li Hua
Subject       An invitation
Dear Mary,

How is it going? We are going to visit the Forbidden City this Saturday.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-10-13更新 | 131次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

38. “志不求易者成,事不避难者进。”——《后汉书·虞诩传》

生活中难免会遇到问题,直面问题并想办法解决问题才是成功的基石。某英文网站正在开展题为“Face Problems with a Smile”的征文活动。请你给该网站投稿,谈谈自己面临的最大问题是什么,以及你打算如何解决它。


提示词语:fail, angry, work harder, talk with, keep on
提示问题:
What is your biggest problem now?
How are you going to solve it?

Everyone may face problems in life.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:单词辨析、词汇、语法、短语辨析、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 18题)

题型
数量
单项选择
10
完形填空
1
阅读理解
4
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
2

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
单词辨析
1,2,4,5
2
词汇
3
语法
2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10
4
短语辨析

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.94he  IT  she  they  代词辨析
20.65at  for  in  on  时间介词
30.65how long  how many  how much  how often  特殊疑问句
40.85must  need  should  can表示能力/能够
50.85so(这样 pron.)  并列连词辨析
60.94两者相比较(含than)
70.94表示经常性动作/状态
80.85过去发生的动作/状态
90.85do the dishes  will/shall do结构
100.85表示正在进行的动作
二、完形填空
11-180.4家人和亲人  个人经历
三、阅读理解
19-210.85时文/广告/布告  电影与戏剧  应用文单选
22-240.65志愿服务  记叙文单选
25-270.4科普知识  说明文单选
28-310.4哲理感悟  议论文单选
四、任务型阅读
32-360.65记叙文  文学家阅读表达
五、书面表达
370.65周末活动  旅行电子邮件
380.65方法/策略  哲理感悟材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般