山东省烟台莱州市(五四制)2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
山东
八年级
期中
2023-10-22
26次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
STUDY BOOKS
Learning How to Learn $24.99 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help children understand it easily and quickly. |
Basic Study Manual $ 38.50 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers(障碍)to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are fed up with a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. |
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35.00 Read this book and learn; How to find words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2022. |
A.men | B.parents | C.women | D.children |
A.make children draw beautifully | B.make the book beautiful |
C.make children understand the book easily | D.make the book sell well |
A.Learning How to Learn | B.Study Skills for Life |
C.Basic Study Manual | D.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children |
China’s National Day falls on October 1. The following answers show how the public views national pride(民族自豪感).
“I feel my country is always in my heart, and she’s always worried about and thinking of me no matter what happens,” a boy said: “It means I love my country, my people and my work, and there is always a dream about China,” a man said happily. Another man said that national pride makes him want to be a better person and try to contribute to(为……做贡献)the society(社会)by creating his own family.
When it comes to the question on how to express national pride, the answers tend to revolve around their daily lives.
“I like watching traditional Chinese movies, and sometimes visiting Chinese museums to learn more about China’s history and development progress. When we travel abroad, we need to pay attention to our words and behavior(行为)which represent(代表)our country,” a woman said.
When do you have the strongest feeling of national pride? The answer just got warm. “Every time I see the red national flag rising,” a girl answered. “I’m deeply moved every time I see our country evacuating(撤离)Chinese people overseas and bringing them home, which makes me feel largely supported and secure(安全),” another man said.
4. What are the people’s answers show?A.Their opinion about their work. | B.Their opinion about national pride. |
C.Their opinion about different cultures. | D.Their opinion about national holiday. |
A.Every time she travels abroad. |
B.Every time she visits Chinese museums. |
C.Every time she sees the red national flag rising. |
D.Every time she watches traditional Chinese movies. |
A.Watch traditional Chinese movies. |
B.Visit Chinese museums to learn about China’s history. |
C.Pay attention to words and behavior when she travels abroad. |
D.Travel abroad on China’s National Day. |
A.Proud and great. | B.Disappointed and great. |
C.Just so so and proud. | D.Bad and disappointed. |
Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on the earth. The largest emperor penguin is over a meter tall and up to 40 kilograms heavy.
For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large part of the sea. Each colony moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the sea to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch.
Working together
For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his body weight, so he is thinner.
New Life
By August, the babies begin to hatch. The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it may freeze quickly because of the really cold weather, so the penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick goes into its mother’s brood pouch, the father penguin can go back to the sea to find food.
Growing up
Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the sea for food. They each make the trip over a few times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.
Into the Water
By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live by itself. Soon it goes into the water for the first time. It will swim and eat. By next April, it goes back here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.
8. The underlined word “hatch” in Paragraph 4 means_________.A.pushing out from its body | B.putting the egg on top of its feet |
C.coming out of an egg | D.moving to the brood pouch |
A.Mother penguin will feed it. | B.The chick will die because of the cold. |
C.Father penguin will play with it. | D.The chick will sleep on the snow. |
A.The father penguins put the eggs in the brood pouch for two months until the mother penguins return. |
B.They can’t go back to the sea for food until the chick goes into its mother’s brood pouch. |
C.They will take turns to find food for the chick with the mother penguins |
D.All of the above. |
A.How Emperor Penguins Find Food | B.Emperor Penguins and Cold Weather |
C.Different Kinds of Penguins | D.How Emperor Penguins Look After Babies |
"I spent my whole life doing one thing", Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸) ",Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary- title (荣誉称号) "the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June. 1926. Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1. 680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗) , " said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the " sugar - coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one - month - old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. "If we don' t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?" said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar - coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio - free country. "We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That's all we hoped for. "
12. Which is the right order of the following events?① Gu Fangzhou lost his father.
② Gu Fangzhou went to university.
③ Gu Fangzhou became "the People’s Scientist".
④ Gu Fangzhou developed the sugar 一 coated polio vaccine.
A.①②④③ | B.②①③④ | C.②③①④ | D.③①②④ |
A.how Gu Fangzhou’s research was done |
B.why Gu Fangzhou carried out his research |
C.what difference Gu Fangzhou's research made |
D.what difficulties Gu Fangzhou faced while doing his research |
A.Gu Fangzhou’s son. | B.Gu Fangzhou’s partner. |
C.Gu Fangzhou’s partner's kid. | D.Gu Fangzhou himself. |
A.give facts about the polio vaccine |
B.introduce a great medical scientist |
C.report an important medical invention |
D.describe the hard work of preventing polio |
【知识点】 医疗 记叙文 科学家 国家勋章和国家荣誉称号