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山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
山东 八年级 期中 2023-11-15 134次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语用、语篇、单词辨析、短语辨析、语法、词汇

一、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了一只善良的金天鹅每天给一个穷苦妇人一根金色的羽毛,想帮助她过上更好的生活,可贪婪的妇人却拔光了天鹅的全部羽毛的故事。故事告诉我们,做人永远不要贪婪。
阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Long long ago, there was a swan with golden feathers(羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a(n) ________ house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They ________ hard all year round, but they still didn’t get enough ________ to buy food.

The swan was ________ to see that. She said, “I’ll give one of my ________ to them each day, and then they can sell them and live a happy life.” That evening, she ________ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and ________ them a feather.

The woman was happy ________ their life was much better than before. But she also became greedy. She said to her ________, “The swan may fly away one day. We should take all ________ feathers when she comes next time.”

“Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters ________, “This will hurt the swan!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the ________ came, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. Suddenly, the golden feathers ________ chicken feathers.

The golden swan said, “I came to ________ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will ________ come back. Never be greedy!” So the swan flew away.

1.
A.bigB.comfortableC.oldD.interesting
2.
A.studiedB.workedC.trainedD.painted
3.
A.moneyB.timeC.roomD.information
4.
A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.scared
5.
A.mirrorsB.prizesC.feathersD.plans
6.
A.flewB.movedC.droveD.swam
7.
A.lentB.boughtC.toldD.gave
8.
A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but
9.
A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters
10.
A.hisB.herC.theirD.our
11.
A.loudlyB.slowlyC.happilyD.cheaply
12.
A.womanB.daughterC.chickenD.swan
13.
A.heard ofB.changed intoC.looked forD.came from
14.
A.expectB.helpC.teachD.kiss
15.
A.sometimesB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never
2023-11-13更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

二、补全对话 添加题型下试题

补全对话-补全对话单选 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要是A和B围绕两人的假期经历而展开的对话。
阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Anna! ________
B: Hi, Julia! Yes, I took a vacation in Shanghai.
A: Oh, Shanghai is a beautiful city. ________
B: I visited the Oriental Pearl Radio TV Tower and then went to the Bund and Shanghai Museum.
A: So many places! ________
B: It was great! We enjoyed ourselves.
A: Lucky you. My vacation was not so interesting. I took kinds of classes every day.
B: ________ I should learn from you.
A: But I need to relax myself. What do you plan to do this weekend?
B: ________ Do you have any good ideas?
A: How about going to the countryside? My hometown is in a village.
B: That sounds exciting.16.
A.How are you?B.Long time no see.
C.Is there anything wrong?D.How is it going?
17.
A.Why did you do it?B.How did you go there?
C.What did you do there?D.When did you go there?
18.
A.How did you like it?B.Who is more creative?
C.What did you talk about?D.When did you come back?
19.
A.It was relaxing.B.You did a bad job.
C.You had a fun time!D.You worked so hard.
20.
A.Nothing much.B.Of course!
C.No way!D.Not really!
2023-11-15更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物,一个对植物精心照顾,一个巧妙应对,顺其自然。一场大雨过后,被精心照顾过的植物从根处断了,而没有被精心照顾过的植物却安然无恙。

Once there were two neighbors. One was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care about them, while his neighbors gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.

The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the worker saw his plants come off(断裂)the root(根). But the old teacher’s plants stood firmly(稳稳地).

The neighbor was surprised and went to the teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off the roots, while yours didn’t. Why?”

The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”

21. According to Paragraph 1, the old teacher ________.
A.always cared about his plantsB.gave his plants much water
C.was too old to look after his plantsD.gave his plants a little water
22. The office worker’s plants came off the root after ________.
A.a heavy rainB.a strong windC.a heavy snowD.a big fire
23. The old teacher planted his plants in a ________ way.
A.smartB.difficultC.quickD.wrong
24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The office worker was the old teacher’s student before.
B.The old teacher was very good at planting.
C.The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker.
D.The office worker and the old teacher planted different plants.
25. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Growing plants is as easy as it looks.
B.A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
C.Plants know how to look after themselves in a heavy rain.
D.Too much care can make us become weak.
2023-11-15更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一些动物“打招呼”的方式。

How do you greet(问候)your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples.

Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees(黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.

Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub(摩擦)them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.

Dolphins greet one another with whistles(哨声).

They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.

26. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ________.
A.nodding and bowingB.kissing on the face
C.touching hands and huggingD.using a lot of sign language
27. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ________.
A.reach taller treesB.make loud sounds
C.keep warmD.know about each other
28. According to the reading, dolphins are ________.
A.lazy and quietB.friendly and clever
C.funny and playfulD.shy and peaceful
29. What can we know from the passage?
A.Giraffes are about two meters tall.
B.Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C.Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D.Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting.
30. Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A guidebook.B.A notice board.C.A nature magazine.D.A news report.
2023-11-15更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Margaret Ann Bulkley为了实现自己成为医生的梦想,把自己装扮成一位男性从医的故事。

Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had a big dream. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor.

“But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly.

“Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boys’ clothes. She also named herself James Barry.

From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley, disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.

Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section(剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.

31. What can we learn about Margaret from Para.1?
A.She was born in 1889.B.She was from the US.
C.Her dream was to be a doctor.D.Her uncle had a big library.
32. Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor?
A.General Miranda.B.Her uncle James Barry.
C.A soldier in the British Army.D.A professor from Edinburgh University.
33. What does the underlined word “disguise” mean in Para.3?
A.参加B.查明C.预料D.假扮
34. What did Doctor James Barry do in his job?
A.He became the highest officer in the British Army in history.
B.He graduated from the most famous medical university.
C.He improved medical conditions for only wounded soldiers.
D.He did the first successful recorded caesarean section in Africa.
35. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?
A.James Barry left much money.
B.Dr. James Barry was a woman.
C.Margaret died in her twenties.
D.General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.
2023-11-15更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲的是为了保持健康,孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体。

How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK.

A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running.

However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside?

Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ________ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports.

36. How often should children exercise according to many Americans?
A.Once a week.B.Three times a week.
C.Five times a month.D.Every day.
37. Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles?
A.Climbing.B.Jumping.
C.Running.D.Walking.
38. Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that children should ________.
A.take short walks to exercise
B.have fun when they exercise
C.take exercise without their parents
D.do many kinds of exercise each time
39. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4?
A.Which sport is popular with children?
B.What kind of exercise should children do?
C.How can we make exercise fun for them?
D.What kind of sport is best for children?
40. Which of the following is the best title?
A.Parents’ weekend plan.B.Practice makes perfect.
C.The best way of exercise for kids.D.Friendship is very important.
2023-11-15更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

四、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲了Kate之前的一些生活习惯不好,最后每天坚持锻炼身体,养成了健康的生活习惯。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kate, my pen friend, is a student at Sunny School. She works very hard, so she always gets     41     (good) grades than others.

She has some     42     (health) habits now. However, a year ago, she was different from now. She often     43     (feel) tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise at least twice     44     week. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her     45     (go) for a walk with them, but she only stayed at home and watched     46     (comedy). On weekends, she never went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time reading books     47     (quiet) or playing computer games. That was bad for her health. Her parents worried about her lifestyle.

One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle     48     asked her to change. Now she walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, she often plays basketball with her friends. She thinks it is good for     49     (she) to take exercise every day. It helps her to study better.     50     the famous saying goes, life is movement. Love sports and love life.

2023-11-13更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

五、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了日本学校进行的体验式教育,学生出去旅行,体验不同的生活。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling. In the past, they could only go to the museums. That was boring for the teenagers. They often went by bus. Many of them felt asleep in the museum.     51     They can go to factories, villages and many other places they like. They explore the great outdoors and learn from the society and some of them even go to faraway places.

Experiential education(体验式教育)is now very popular in North America.     52     Just look at the JTB, Japan’s biggest travel agency. It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.     53    

Where are the students going? They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu, Japanese villages in Hawaii, and farming villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England. Wherever they go, they help these people around.     54     It’s an experience that students will never forget.

    55     Fishing and farming villagers have a hard time in modern Japan. But now many people come to visit their villages. Visitors and groups of students’ coming every year brings them a lot of money and a better life.

A.Museums are the most popular places to visit.
B.It’s also becoming more and more popular in Japan.
C.By doing so, they can learn how to care about others.
D.Teenagers have a lot of fun going fishing with their family.
E.Travelling in Japan is also good for the farmers and fishermen.
F.More than 33 schools have taken part in the programs since 2001.
G.But now they can go outdoors.
2023-11-13更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

六、翻译 添加题型下试题

翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
56. 你多久看一次电视?
_________________________________________________________
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
57. 你可以坐得最舒服。
_________________________________________________________.
2023-11-15更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
58. 他变得非常富有和成功。
_________________________________________________________.
2023-11-15更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
59. 上个月你做了特别的事情吗?
_________________________________________________________?
2023-11-15更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
60. 一天的差别有多么大啊!
_________________________________________________________
2023-11-15更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
61. 它对心智和身体都很健康。
_________________________________________________________.
2023-11-15更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
62. 他比我更高更外向。
_________________________________________________________
2023-11-15更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
63. 我认为她唱得更清晰。
_________________________________________________________
2023-11-15更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
64. 我喜欢跟随故事并且看看接下来发生什么。
_________________________________________________________.
2023-11-15更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
65. 如果你不太认真对待这些节目,它们观看起来很有趣。
_________________________________________________________.
2023-11-15更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

七、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

66. 假如你是李华,某英语报正在开展以“My Favorite English Homework”为题的征文活动,请你根据图表中的调查结果,用英语写一篇短文投稿。


要点如下:
1.描述调查结果;
2.介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。

注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

My Favorite English Homework


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-11-15更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语用、语篇、单词辨析、短语辨析、语法、词汇

试卷题型(共 19题)

题型
数量
完形填空
1
补全对话
1
阅读理解
5
短文填空
1
翻译
10
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语用
4
单词辨析
5
短语辨析
6
语法
7
词汇

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、完形填空
1-150.65哲理感悟  寓言童话
二、补全对话
16-200.65旅行  介绍补全对话单选
三、阅读理解
21-250.65哲理感悟  记叙文  植物单选
26-300.65常见动物  科普知识  说明文单选
31-350.65医护人员  其他著名人物  记叙文单选
36-400.65方法/策略  健康与运动  说明文单选
51-550.65教育七选五
四、短文填空
41-500.65健康与运动语法填空
五、翻译
560.65watch-TV  how often  特殊疑问句整句汉译英
570.65comfortably  sit(sat sat)  情态动词后加动词原形  副词修饰动词整句汉译英
580.65became  successful  形容词作表语  “三单"形式的变化规则  过去发生的动作/状态  表示现在发生的具体动作/状态整句汉译英
590.65anything  do  special  一般疑问句  过去发生的动作/状态  助动词do  定语后置整句汉译英
600.65big  day  difference  make(made made)  what  What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓整句汉译英
610.65body  for  IT  be healthy  形容词短语  名词作主宾表补定  过去发生的动作/状态  第三人称单数作主语  表示现在的能力/特征/性格整句汉译英
620.65outgoing  than  形容词比较级变化规则  两者相比较(含than)整句汉译英
630.65clearly  sing(sang sung)  think(thought thought)  过去发生的动作/状态  that引导宾语从句  副词修饰动词  表示现在发生的具体动作/状态整句汉译英
640.65follow  story  what  动词短语  表示现在的能力/特征/性格整句汉译英
650.65fun  seriously  take(took taken)  if/only if引导条件状语从句整句汉译英
六、书面表达
660.65爱好  学习策略材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般