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河南省南阳市卧龙区第二十一学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
河南 八年级 期末 2023-12-24 107次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语篇、主题、语用

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了来自三个不同国家的青少年各自擅长的事情。

   Name: Alice   Age: 11   Country: Australia

My father taught me to play chess (国际象棋) when I was five years old. I took part in my first competition (比赛) when I was eight years old. I was so excited when I won a trophy (奖杯)! I want to be the best chess player in the world. I know I’m on my way!

   Name: Josh   Age: 14   Country: the UK


          I started cooking when my aunt sent me a cookbook on my birthday. I was only ten. At first I only made cakes but now I love making meals for my family. Last week, I won a cooking competition. My prize (奖品) is a visit to an expensive London restaurant next week. I’ll spend the day there with a famous cook. He’s going to teach me to make delicious food. One day, I’m going to open my own restaurant.

Name: Eliza   Age: 10   Country: the USA

Everyone in my family is good at something. My father is good at playing baseball and my brother swims well. My mother plays the piano beautifully. One day I was listening to her and suddenly I knew I wanted to try. I loved it! I started lessons when I was six, and soon I began to perform and win competitions all over the country. Next month, I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. At what age did Alice go to her first competition ?
A.At 5.B.At 10.C.At 8.D.At 11.
2. What is Josh’s prize?
A.A cookbook.B.Working with a famous cook.
C.A visit to a restaurant.D.Enjoying some delicious meals.
3. Who plays baseball well in Eliza’s family?
A.ElizaB.Eliza’s motherC.Eliza’s father.D.Eliza’s brother.
4. What is Eliza going to do next month?
A.Perform (表演) in Japan.B.Take piano lessons.
C.Swim with her brother.D.Go to a competition.
5. What do Alice, Josh and Eliza mainly talk about?
A.Their skills.B.Their country.C.Their family.D.Their dream.
2023-12-24更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市卧龙区第二十一学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)

The science teacher, Mr. Litmus, asked his students to study animals at the weekend. They could write a short report, and share it with the rest of class. In the Monday’s science class, some talked about dogs, others about horses, and some chose fish. But the most interesting story of all was made by little Sophie. “I found that flies are terribly bad-tempered (脾气坏的),” she said.

Everyone smiled. Then Sophie said ,“I spent hours in my house watching flies. When they found a window, they would really start buzzing (嗡嗡响). I always thought they made that noise with their wings, but they don’t. A further watch let me see clearly that in fact they were shouting and crying. They were angry that they couldn’t fly out of the window. A butterfly tried to tell them that the top of the window was open, but the flies didn’t listen and just kept on shouting and complaining.”

Mr.Litmus laughed and told the class that the flies’ action had nothing to do with anger. In fact, it was an example of animals having different intelligence (智力). They agreed that the next day they would write down the order of animals’ intelligence.

The next day, many parents came to the science class and complained, because their children thought their parents were among the least intelligent animals! The children said this was because the parents often did nothing but complain and they never listened to anyone.

This brought Mr. Litmus a lot of trouble (麻烦). He had to calm down quite a few parents. This really helped some of them know that they often do things not very cleverly.

6. According to Mr. Litmus, the flies started buzzing when they couldn’t fly out of the window because ________.
A.they were angryB.they were talking with others
C.they were not cleverD.they couldn't understand butterflies’ words
7. What is the meaning of “complained” in the fifth paragraph?
A.讨论B.责骂C.责难D.抱怨
8. Which of the following can describe Sophie?
a. Interesting.     b. Careful.     c. Quiet.     d. Serious.
A.abB.bcC.bdD.ad
9. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A.Students.B.Animals. C.Parents.D.Teachers.
10. What is the best title for the text?
A.Intelligence of the animalsB.Trouble from the science reports
C.Complaints from the parentsD.Promises of the science teacher
2023-12-24更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市卧龙区第二十一学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水稻种植的相关信息。

Many people in China eat rice every day. lt is a big part of the Chinese diet. People also use rice to make rice noodles, rice milk, rice cake, rice paper and so on. Rice grows in rice paddies, You can find rice paddies in many places. There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy. Each plant is called a stalk(茎). Each stalk of rice has several hundred grains of rice on it. That’s a lot of rice!

When farmers grow rice, they must take good care of it, so the plants can grow well. Here are some conditions. Rice needs good soil, a lot of sun and a lot of water. Rice also needs space to grow. This is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows. Then each plant has enough space around. Temperature is also very important. Rice grows best in warm places.

The first step to grow rice is preparing the land. It must be level(平坦的). When the land is ready, farmers plant the rice seedlings(秧苗) and cover them with water. After the rice seedlings start to grow, farmers move the little stalks to bigger fields. Then they watch and wait. It takes about three to six months for a rice plant to become ready. Then the rice is harvested by the farmers, so people can eat the rice.

11. Rice is a big part of the ________ diet.
A.GermanB.AustralianC.ItalianD.Chinese
12. What does the underlined word “paddies” probably mean in Chinese?
A.水田 B.高山 C.沙漠D.河流
13. Why do farmers plant rice stalks in rows?
A.Because rice needs good soil.B.Because rice needs a lot of water.
C.Because rice needs space to grow.D.Because rice needs a lot of sun.
14. Where does rice grow best?
A.In hot places.B.In warm place.C.In cool places.D.In cold places.
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.People feed on rice.B.People use rice to make many different kinds of foods.
C.The steps of growing rice.D.The steps to grow rice and conditions of growing rice.
2023-12-24更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市卧龙区第二十一学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲了如何提高英语书写水平,并给了出四个有效的方法步骤。

Now students’ English writing ability gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English writing beautiful?     16    

Use paper with lines

When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your writing look like a line.       17     Be sure to fill the lined space fully. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written well.

Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.     18     If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.

    19     When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.

Draw more pictures

    20     While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pen better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.

   Writing is very important. Imagining you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when you meet your fans? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名),of course! Good writing will make a deep feeling on others!

A.Hold your pen right.
B.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
C.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
D.Going slower makes your writing clearer.
E.If not, here are four steps that really work.
2024-01-10更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市卧龙区第二十一学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约160词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位富有的父亲带儿子去一个村庄旅行,想让儿子体验乡村生活的不易,希望儿子能够珍惜自己所拥有的一切。但儿子却看到的是另一番天地,得出了他们自己的生活更贫穷的结论。

A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to_______his son what the differences are_______their life and the villagers', so that his son_______cherish(珍爱)what he had. They spent _______a few days with a family there. On their way back home ,the father_______ about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked,“_______was the trip? " It was great, Dad! ”What did you learn from the _______? ”the father couldn't _______ to ask.

The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many _______swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have_______stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they _______food in their garden for_______ . We have walls around the house to _______ us,_______they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for_______me how poor we are. "

The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly.

21.
A.askB.talkC.showD.make
22.
A.fromB.atC.betweenD.into
23.
A.mustB.needC.mightD.could
24.
A.quiteB.manyC.quietD.more
25.
A.dislikedB.wonderedC.worriedD.described
26.
A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What
27.
A.friendB.tripC.villageD.family
28.
A.seemB.waitC.decideD.try
29.
A.pigsB.hensC.birdsD.ducks
30.
A.fewB.a littleC.a lotD.lots of
31.
A.orderB.growC.catchD.offer
32.
A.themselvesB.himselfC.herselfD.ourselves
33.
A.hitB.holdC.protectD.fight
34.
A.soB.becauseC.butD.if
35.
A.showingB.showC.talkD.talking
2023-12-24更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市卧龙区第二十一学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

三、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过韩梅的经历介绍现在越来越多的学校教授学生自我保护与安全的相关知识,并提供了一些自我保护的建议。
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
never, as, before, many, they, learn, for, down, without, stop

A thirteen-year-old girl, Han Mei, as walking on the way home. Suddenly, a tall man     36     and shouted at her, “Give me your money!”

The man caught Han’s arms. She was afraid at first. But Han calmed     37     and took them back quickly. Then she started to shout     38     help. Seeing this, the man had to run away     39     getting anything. Han Mei was safe. Han is a student from Henan. Her teacher once gave his students a special class: self-protection. So Han Mei got out of danger by what she     40     from her teacher. The school kept teaching students self-protection. A lot of students learned how to save     41    .

A new study shows that students’ safety becomes a serious problem. Anyone can get into trouble in their everyday life, such as the fire, rainstorm, earthquake and so on. About 50% of the students say they worry about the robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. When we meet this, the     42     important thing is to stay calm and protect our lives. Now more and more schools begin to care about the students’ safety. Here are some other advice:

When there is a fire. Call 119! And try to get away as fast     43     possible. Remember not to use a lift.

When you are eating. Wash fruit and vegetables carefully     44     eating them. Don’t eat the food if it looks bad.

When you are at school. Take care not to fall down.     45     run, jump or push (推) while going upstairs or down stairs. Zhao Ming, a middle school student, said, “Our teachers always tell us how to save ourselves when we are in danger. Now we know a lot when we face something dangerous.”

2023-12-24更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市卧龙区第二十一学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

四、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语境提示填空(约100词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章以第一人称的形式介绍了新冠病毒的来源,以及怎么来到人类这里,可以在人与人之间进行传播的内容,文章还介绍了避免被感染的方法是:不聚集,勤洗手,外出戴口罩等。

I am SARS-CoV-2 (新型冠状病毒). I am very contagious (传染性的). people are all afraid of me,     46    . I can make them very sick. I can jump     47     one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me. But there     48     many ways to cure (治愈) the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard     49     help the people that got sick because of me. If you don’t want to get sick, you have to do these things: Don’t go to crowded places, wash your hands, wear     50     (口罩) when you go out. I think my time will be over soon. People will return to their happy lives.

2023-12-24更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市卧龙区第二十一学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

五、补全对话 添加题型下试题

补全对话-填写句子 | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文是A、B、C三人的对话。B、C二人在电话中谈论了各自对城市和乡村的喜好。
A: Hello!
B: Hello! This is Li Ming. May I speak to Jack?
A:     51    . Jack, here is your telephone call from Li Ming.
C: OK, I’m coming. Hello, Li Ming.
B: Hello, Jack. What are you doing now?
C:     52    .
B: I called you at 10:00 this morning, but nobody answered.     53    ?
C: I was visiting my grandmother in the countryside with my parents.
B: Does your grandmother live in the countryside?
C: Yes.
B:     54    ?
C: I like the city better. I love the colorful life in the city. What about you?
B: I like the countryside better, because     55    .
C: Everyone has a different taste.
2023-12-28更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市卧龙区第二十一学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

56. 生活中有些人或事对我们而言是非常重要的。请根据以下要点和要求,以“_________is important to me”为题写一篇英语短文。

要点:1.什么人或事儿对你而言是非常重要的?

2.为什么对你来说非常重要?

要求:1.先用My mother, The Internet, Keeping healthy, Doing sports, Reading 等将题目补充完整。

2.词数100左右。

3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称等相关信息。

__________ is important to me


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-12-28更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市卧龙区第二十一学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:语篇、主题、语用

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
4
完形填空
1
选词填空
1
短文填空
1
补全对话
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
语篇
3
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-50.85记叙文  特长单选
6-100.65常见动物  记叙文  叙事忆旧单选
11-150.85科普知识  说明文  植物单选
16-200.65方法/策略五选五
二、完形填空
21-350.85哲理感悟
三、选词填空
36-450.65方法/策略  青少年问题  自我保护短文
四、短文填空
46-500.65方法/策略  疾病语境提示填空
五、补全对话
51-550.4个人信息  打电话填写句子
六、书面表达
560.65阅读  情绪材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般