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浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
浙江 八年级 期末 2024-01-01 252次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、语法、单词辨析、短语辨析、词汇

一、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了在网上出名的一位“棒棒”冉光辉,通过自己的努力让家人生活慢慢变好的感人事迹。

In 2010, a porter(搬运工) carrying a heavy bag on his shoulders and walking down a hill in Chongqing while holding his 3-year-old son’s hand became popular online. Millions of people were _______ by the man’s love for his son and responsibility to his family.

Now, over 10 years on, the father Ran Guanghui has changed his family’s _______ through hard work. They moved into a new apartment, which he _______ in 2016. His son had _______ and studies in middle school. The young boy does well in _______ and is the monitor of his class.

Ran is a member of the “bang-bang army” —this is _______ the locals call the itinerant(流动的) porters as they usually work with a bamboo shoulder pole called bangzi in Chinese.

Since the city has been built on a hilly area, itinerant porters are in great _______ for carrying goods up and down the hills. They carry loads (负载) weighing up to a hundred kilograms. After becoming popular online, Ran started _______ more job calls because people thought him as a good _______ .

Back in 2009, Ran and his family rented (租) an apartment for 300 yuan per month. It was in 2016 that he ________ saved enough money to buy his own apartment, which was bigger and brighter.

“My father is a great person,” said Ran’s son. “I know he had back pain ________ I could do nothing. I am heartbroken. “The little boy believes his father’s job is not a ________ job as he works hard to make life better. ________ my father,” he said.

Ran ________ a great example for us all. Through hard work, we all can change our lives. His ________ is what all we Chinese should look up to.

1.
A.surprisedB.scaredC.interestedD.touched
2.
A.dreamB.mindC.lifeD.story
3.
A.boughtB.borrowedC.offeredD.built
4.
A.got upB.grown upC.given upD.gone up
5.
A.sportsB.businessC.studyD.work
6.
A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how
7.
A.timeB.needC.wayD.trouble
8.
A.makingB.sellingC.receivingD.learning
9.
A.porterB.driverC.riderD.farmer
10.
A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.easilyD.finally
11.
A.orB.soC.butD.because
12.
A.clearlyB.lowlyC.friendlyD.lovely
13.
A.forB.likeC.toD.of
14.
A.findsB.getsC.followsD.sets
15.
A.spiritB.adviceC.choiceD.experience
2023-12-28更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约70词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲的是米勒山学校的学生做了一项关于“人们如何度过他们的空闲时间?”的调查,文章以表格的形式展示了调查结果。

Last year, students from Miller Mount School made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” Here are the results.



hours for people of different ages
who surf the Internet in a week

different days people go to the library (%)

different programs people like
16. The people at the age of ________ surf the Internet most in a week.
A.7—16B.17—30C.31—55D.over 56
17. How many people go to the library on Sunday?
A.About 20%.B.About 40%.C.Over 60%.D.Over 80%.
18. Which of the following is True according to the diagrams?
A.People over 60 years old never surf the Internet.B.News is the most people’s favorite program.
C.People hardly ever go to the library on weekdays.D.Half of the people like watching cartoons.
2024-01-01更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍通过不同的微信步数了解不同的人。从某种程度上来说,微信运动显示了性格或生活,但不要妄下结论。

WeRun (微信运动) is an app in WeChat. It lets users see their daily step counts. One of its most popular things is a leaderboard (排行榜) among friends that lets users see how their results compared with others.

As a growing number of people use WeRun, we wondered what we can learn about a person just from knowing their step counts. Here we take a closer look:

Fewer than 50 steps: Anyone who takes fewer than 50 steps in one day may be ill or sad. Or maybe he or she is just too lazy to get out of the bed!

50—500 steps: It’s easy to have a few hundred steps. Even going shopping on foot will be enough.

500—8, 000 steps: Most students and workers will take between 500 and 8, 000 steps a day. These step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard. But your parents will always give your step counts a thumbs-up (It’s their job to care about you!).

8, 000—30, 000 steps: Salespeople and members of film workers are likely to take these many steps a day, as they are always on the move.

More than 30, 000 steps: Mostly, these step counts can be on the top of the leaderboard. They’re couriers, porters, cleaners and so on. They’re the people who help us live easy and comfortable lives and keep our environment nice and clean.

To some degree, a person’s WeRun data (数据) shows his or her character and personal life. But even when actions speak louder than words, we still shouldn’t jump to conclusions (结论).

19. According to the passage, what is WeRun?
A.It’s a popular game in WeChat.
B.It’s an app to make people walk more.
C.It’s an app in WeChat to count users’ steps.
D.It’s a leaderboard in WeChat to compare users’ step counts.
20. What step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard?
A.50—500.B.500—8, 000.C.8, 000—30, 000.D.Over 30, 000.
21. What does the underlined phrase “give... a thumbs-up” in the fifth paragraph mean?
A.点赞B.转发C.收藏D.评论
22. What CAN’T we learn from the passage?
A.More and more people start to use WeRun.
B.WeRun data can be a way to know someone’s character.
C.WeRun data is the best way to show someone’s personal life.
D.WeRun data can be a way to know someone’s personal life.
2024-01-01更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述作者眼中的“恶棍”帮助他解决了数学难题,通过这个故事,作者告诉我们不要以貌取人。

At 27, I went back to college after a long break from schooling. I was taking a college math class, but I found it too hard to learn math now and was struggling (努力) to keep up.

I sat behind a young man. Upon first look, he looked like a thug. I didn’t like how he looked and believed that he would never be able to work out any math problem.

One day in math class, we were learning a new formula (方程式). We needed to make use of the formula to do some calculations (计算). I kept getting a number that was thousands off of the correct answer. I moved backward and forward in my chair and groaned (叹息).

The “thug” that sat in front of me turned around and said, “Let me see what you got.”

It turns out that he was very good at math. He explained the formula to me slowly. About 10 minutes later, I worked it out.

Thinking about how I misunderstood a classmate because of how he looked, I felt guilty. It was really a wrong judgment (评价) to make. Now I know that we should never judge someone because of how they look or dress.

23. What problem did the writer have?
A.He couldn’t relax at college.B.He found it difficult to learn math.
C.He looked much older than others.D.He couldn’t get along with his classmates.
24. Why did the writer move around a lot in his chair?
A.Because he was trying to look at his classmate’s answer.
B.Because he wanted to get his classmate’s attention.
C.Because he was worried about the problem.
D.Because he wanted to play outside.
25. How did the writer feel after the “thug” helped him?
A.sorry.B.happy.C.angry.D.tired.
26. What does the writer want to tell us?
A.One is never too old to learn.B.It is good to give others a hand sometimes.
C.Never give up in the face of difficulty.D.Never judge others by their looks.
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语中“嘴”的不同意思。

①People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. In the English language, there are many meanings using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.

②For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest (抗议) and say “Do not bad mouth me”. Another situation is that you thought someone said something bad about you, and you ask him. He might say, “Do not put words in my mouth!” Sometimes, people tell the person something they didn’t mean to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.

③Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say. “You take the words right out of my mouth!”

④Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon (银匙) in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.

27. “Do not put words in my mouth” has the same meaning to “________”.
A.I did not say thatB.Please don’t ask me
C.That’s too dirtyD.I am full
28. A person born with a silver spoon in his mouth is ________ according to the passage.
A.FriendlyB.richC.strongD.cute
29. What is the passage about?
A.English people say bad things very often.
B.People use their mouths to do lots of things.
C.The rich have different mouths from the poor.
D.The word “mouth” has different meanings in English.
30. The right structure of the passage should be
A.B.C.D.
阅读理解-匹配(约240词) | 适中(0.65)

Experts share some mental exercises to train our brains (大脑) to think in English. They tell us that it’s best to start small, little by little.

    31    

Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each thing near you. Charles Thomas, an English teacher tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are. Another teacher Andrew Hinshaw also finds this exercise helpful.

    32    

Thomas says, “If you’re looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can’t think of the name in English.” You can describe it like this, “The place inside where I put my car” or you can say, “It’s next to my house. I keep things there.”

    33    

For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself by using simple sentences like, “It’s such a beautiful day” and “People are playing sports with their friends.”

    34    

Thomas asks his beginning-level students to describe their everyday activities using the simple present verb form. So, they would think to themselves activities like, “I put on my shirt” and “He drives the bus.”

    35    

This would need other verb tenses (时态). For example, you might tell yourself, “When I leave the house, I’m going to get an iced coffee. Then, I’ll take the train to class. I’m studying with Jenny today. She said she booked a study room at the library for 2 p.m.”

A.Think in simple sentences.
B.Think you speak to someone else.
C.Describe daily activities in the mind.
D.Describe things you don’t know the words for in your mind.
E.Name things around you in English in your head.
F.Make plans in your mind when you wake up in the morning.
2020-06-02更新 | 36次组卷 | 2卷引用:【新东方】 【初中英语516】新东方八上期末

三、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 容易(0.94)
36. Don’t forget to take your ________ (雨伞), boys and girls.
2024-01-15更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
37. Dentists ________ (建议) people to brush teeth at least twice a day.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
38. Now we can get lots of ________ (信息) from newspapers, TVs, the Internet and so on.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
39. John is ________ (天赋) in math, so he solves math problems easily.
2024-01-01更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
40. You can’t take her promises too ________ (认真地), because she never keeps her word.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
41. My sister would like to have a cup of ________ (酸奶) after dinner.
2024-01-01更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
42. Mr. White looked at his student and ________ (想知道) why he didn’t finish his homework.
2024-01-07更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
43. Tom gave his sister a gift yesterday, and she ________ (接受) it happily.
2024-01-01更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
44. My grandfather can’t read the newspaper ________ (没有) glasses.
2024-01-01更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
45. I really like to see all the children enjoy ________ (他们) at the party.

四、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍,在疫情期间人们把装满食物的冰箱放在外面帮助食物短缺的人和英国的慈善机构Hubbub创建的社区冰箱网络。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
much       see       during   share   fill

Do you worry that you might be wasting (浪费) food?     46     the COVID-19 pandemic, people around the world went hungry. But then people came up with ways to help. One was to put fridges (冰箱)     47     with food outside.

But this trend (趋势) started before COVID-19 began. Back in 2016, a restaurant owner in India thought of the idea late one night when she     48     a lady looking for food in a trash can (垃圾桶). She was really sad. Over in the UK, the charity (慈善组织), Hubbub, started the Community Fridge Network. Now, there are over 300 fridges in the UK. “A fridge is so often much     49     than a fridge,” said Hubbub’s official website.

Helping the hungry through street fridges.     50     food cuts down on waste and brings people together.

2024-01-01更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

五、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了蜘蛛侠的诞生以及他的故事。
语法填空

Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. It is the story of Peter Parker, a child who     51     (lost) his parents in an accident at a young age and has to live with his aunt and uncle now. Peter is     52     shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and he has few friends. One day,     53     the way to a science museum, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter finds that he has amazing power. He is as strong and quick as a spider, and he     54     has a type of sixth sense (第六感). He no longer needs his     55     because he can see things clearly! Remembering something his uncle Ben has told him, “With great power, there must come great duty. “Peter decides     56     (use) his power to fight enemies (敌人) who do bad things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.

    57     Peter is a superhero, life is not easy for him. He is in love with Mary, but he can’t tell     58     about his amazing power. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is always short of     59    . So he has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper to make a living. And he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy     60     (save) people!

2024-01-10更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-电子邮件 | 适中(0.65)

61. 假设你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请你给班级里新来的同学Jim写封邮件邀请他参加。根据以下提示完成邮件:


1. 参加者:同学和朋友
2. 时间:下周六
3. 地点:东钱湖
4. 出行方式:早上8点白鹤公园门口集合,乘坐地铁前往
5. 活动:骑自行车环湖游,欣赏美景,吃美食,玩游戏
参考词汇:Dongqian Lake, meet at the gate of Baihe Park, enjoy the beautiful scenery
要求:
1. 应包含表格所有要点,并适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
3. 词数80﹣100字左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,

Long time no see! I’m going to have a trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Anyway, I really hope that you can come with us. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-01-01更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、语法、单词辨析、短语辨析、词汇

试卷题型(共 19题)

题型
数量
完形填空
1
阅读理解
5
单词拼写
10
选词填空
1
短文填空
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
3
语法
4
单词辨析
5
短语辨析
6
词汇

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、完形填空
1-150.65其他著名人物
二、阅读理解
16-180.65爱好  娱乐  应用文单选
19-220.65信息技术  说明文  微信/微博/短视频单选
23-260.65哲理感悟  记叙文  叙事忆旧单选
27-300.65语言与文化  科普知识  说明文单选
31-350.65方法/策略  说明文匹配
三、单词拼写
360.94名词作主宾表补定  可数名词复数规则变化根据汉语提示填空
370.65advise  表示经常性动作/状态根据汉语提示填空
380.85information  名词作主宾表补定根据汉语提示填空
390.65talented  be talented in  形容词短语  形容词作表语根据汉语提示填空
400.65seriously  副词修饰动词根据汉语提示填空
410.85yogurt  名词作主宾表补定  不可数名词及其数的表达根据汉语提示填空
420.85过去发生的动作/状态根据汉语提示填空
430.65accept  过去式变化规则根据汉语提示填空
440.65without  介词用法  表示伴随的介词根据汉语提示填空
450.65themselves  enjoy oneself  动词短语  反身代词根据汉语提示填空
四、选词填空
46-500.65志愿服务  新型冠状病毒短文
五、短文填空
51-600.65其他著名人物语法填空
六、书面表达
610.65周末活动  计划电子邮件
共计 平均难度:一般