北京市石景山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
北京
八年级
期末
2024-01-15
307次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
单词辨析、词汇、语法、短语辨析、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.because | B.but | C.so | D.although |
A.live | B.lived | C.am living | D.will live |
【知识点】 过去发生的动作/状态解读
—No, you don’t have to. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.Must | B.May | C.Can | D.Shall |
A.big | B.bigger | C.biggest | D.the biggest |
【知识点】 big 两者相比较(含than)解读
—He ________ a poster about traditional Chinese festivals.
A.makes | B.will make | C.is making | D.made |
— I ________ to Shougang Park with my friends.
A.go | B.went | C.will go | D.am going |
【知识点】 过去发生的动作/状态解读
A.tall | B.taller | C.tallest | D.the tallest |
【知识点】 the+最高级(+比较范围)解读
A.walked | B.is walking | C.was walking | D.has walked |
A.have | B.had | C.will have | D.were having |
【知识点】 will/shall do结构解读
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
“Hey, Ben, let’s go riding to the park,” called Dion. He and Thomas were on their bikes and wanted Ben to come along.
Ben shook his head
One day, Ben went to the park near his house. When he got there, he saw there were no other kids to play with—the park was empty. He was about to go back home when he
Ben touched the bike. If he took it, he would not have to wait until his birthday. He could
Ben thought about it. This was not his bike. It belonged to somebody else. That kid would be very sad to
Ben turned away from the bike. He decided to wait until his birthday. As he walked home, still without a bicycle, Ben felt
A.sadly | B.secretly | C.suddenly | D.coldly |
A.tricycle | B.bike | C.swing | D.cake |
A.wait | B.return | C.keep | D.prepare |
A.pictured | B.faced | C.remembered | D.noticed |
A.dreamed | B.decided | C.wondered | D.guessed |
A.step | B.ride | C.hold | D.jump |
A.take | B.share | C.lose | D.show |
A.tired | B.surprised | C.crazy | D.happy |
【知识点】 叙事忆旧
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Winter Programs at Museums
A. The Postal Museum Would you like to join us this winter vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. | B. The Air and Space Museum If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. |
C. The Science Museum You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! | D. The Building Museum Want to enjoy designing? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks (木块). All the programs are free. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2024/1/12/3409456929366016/3409751330603008/STEM/03d5455ac5d940938e1fc06f384ebd19.png?resizew=410)
22.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2024/1/12/3409456929366016/3409751330603008/STEM/60ec7cdae5cf4a9d86c032f711f19fb6.png?resizew=410)
23.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2024/1/12/3409456929366016/3409751330603008/STEM/a05290a37aa54bb2920ada91cb28f056.png?resizew=411)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2024/1/12/3409456929366016/3409751330660352/STEM/40e9c39cf97d4a4da3d386d0d7c300b7.png?resizew=89)
Giving
Shari was so excited for her birthday. She thought about the fun party and the presents she would get. However, her mom told her that she had to make room for new toys by choosing some old toys to give away.
Shari was not happy. She loved all of her toys! Her mom sat down with her in front of her toys. They looked through the toys one at a time. Most of the toys Shari wanted to keep. Her mom put them in the “keep” pile (堆). Then Shari saw one toy bear that she had forgotten about.
“Oh, look at the lovely bear! Keep him, please,” she told her mom.
“Shari, you forgot about him. Are you sure you will really play with him again?” Mom asked.
“Well, yes. I will play with him.” Shari said unhappily.
“That’s fine, but there might be someone else out there who would love to have him. Some kids don’t have any toys.” said Mom.
When they were finished, there was a very large “keep” pile, and some toys in the “donate” (捐赠) and “maybe” piles. Mom and Shari cleaned the “maybe” and “donate” toys, then put them in bags. They went to a place where homeless kids lived. They asked the workers if they could hand out toys.
Seeing the kids’ smiles made Shari so happy. Shari turned to her mom and asked if they could get the “maybe” bag out of the car. The other kids needed those toys more than she did! Shari felt so great that her choice made the other kids so happy.
24. What did Shari’s mom ask her to do?A.To buy homeless kids some new gifts. | B.To invite friends to her birthday party. |
C.To choose some old toys to give away. | D.To help the workers make some toys. |
A.Surprised. | B.Relaxed. | C.Unlucky. | D.Unhappy. |
A.The homeless kids’ smiles. | B.The amazing birthday party. |
C.Her mother’s touching words. | D.Her friends’ birthday presents. |
In ancient (古代的) times, people tried to explain the world based on what they saw. People saw that the sun came up from one side of the earth and went down on the other side. So they believed that the sun traveled around the earth. Going directly from observation (观察) to conclusion (结论) is called non-scientific thinking.
Here is an example of non-scientific thinking. Maybe you had a stomachache, and ate some chocolates. An hour later, you felt much better. You might think that it was the chocolates that made you feel better. But there are other possible explanations. Maybe you had taken some medicine an hour earlier, and it took a while to work. Maybe enough time had passed, and you would have felt better without eating the chocolates.
While the scientific method is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing wrong conclusions. It helps you to avoid no-scientific thinking. It reminds you to take your first conclusion as one of several possible conclusions. It also reminds you to find evidence (证据) to support your conclusion.
The five steps in the scientific method begin by questioning an observation, and end with a conclusion that is based on evidence. Step 1 is to ask a question about your observation, such as, “What makes a stomachache feel better?” Step 2 is to state a possible answer to the question, such as, “Chocolates make a sick stomach feel better.” Step 3 is to test. You could wait until you have a stomachache again, eat some chocolates, and see what happens. You could ask a lot of people if eating chocolates had ever made a stomachache feel better. Step 4 is to think about the findings—think about what happened when you made tests. Step 5 is to draw a conclusion—and share it with others.
27. Why does the writer use the example of the sun and the earth in Paragraph 1?A.To show what non-scientific thinking is like. |
B.To prove that the sun travels around the earth. |
C.To help people explain the world around them. |
D.To tell us people in ancient times were clever. |
A.Many findings are from what you see. | B.Conclusions usually come from testing. |
C.Interviewing is a quick way to get answers. | D.Questions are more important than answers. |
A.The reasons why scientific thinking is more popular. |
B.The possible explanations for non-scientific thinking. |
C.The differences between scientific and non-scientific thinking. |
D.The conclusions made by scientific and non-scientific thinking. |
Teens (青少年) will have a duty on caring for the environment. However, according to a new study, teens’ low interest in nature may be something we should worry about.
The study finds that teenagers’ interest in nature wanes. Researchers asked 1,269 students, ages 8 to 14, to take part in an online survey across four weeks in March 2017. The questions were designed to help researchers tell how much the kids’ interest is in nature. The findings show that for children ages 8 to 11, one out of two felt very close to nature. However, in the older age group, only one in five felt the same closeness.
How did this happen? Natural reasons, such as the beginning of puberty (青春期) and hormonal changes, could lad to teens’ changing interests. Experts note other reasons could include teens’ activities, such as spots and spending time with friends, which could take more of teens’ attention. And of course, computers and technology also take their attention.
The effects (影响) of nature on our health are too many to be told. The findings said that spending time in parks, forests and other green spaces as a child lowered the risk (降低风险) of developing a number of heath problems. Kids’ interest in nature is not just good for themselves, but to others, and the world as a whole.
So it is important to help kids keep an interest in nature. There are many ways that parents can play a part. You can encourage kids to spend time outdoors doing fun activities or visit places that focus on the beauty of nature. You can also set an example for your teens. Recycling and volunteering to help clean up the community show that you are interested in protecting the environment, and that will influence (影响) teens as well.
30. What does the underlined word “wanes” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Goes up. | B.Gets larger. | C.Stays fixed. | D.Becomes weaker. |
A.Computers take most of teens’ attention. |
B.Teens spend too much time doing sports. |
C.Natural reasons could change teens’ interest in nature. |
D.Teens’ activities are the main reason for their problems. |
A.the ideas about nature protection | B.the effects of nature on the world |
C.what places are important for health | D.why kids’ interest in nature is helpful |
A.To tell kids some ways to solve natural problems. |
B.To advise parents to help teens keep an interest in nature. |
C.To ask teachers to help students protect the environment. |
D.To encourage children to learn more about the environment. |
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
People recently expressed great surprise at a map. It clearly shows the country’s historic sites and cultural relics (历史古迹和文物). The map was made by Wu Yungjie, who was born in the 1990s, CCTV News reported.
Wu is crazy about cultural relies and has a deep interest in history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his free time to travel around the country, exploring and recording the details of historic sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relies and making the map.
Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits. Though faced with many difficulties, Wu has joy in “this job”.
So far, Wu has traveled to nearly 30 provinces (省) and cities across the country, visited over 2,000 cultural relic sites and more than 200 museums, and taken over 300,000 photos.
Now, the map he made has nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors: Red signs (标记) show the cultural relic sites under state protection (国家保护) or the national-level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites.
The map is popular online, and a person posted, “I actually found the old tower (塔) around my house on the map!” However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is not perfect. It cannot be shared as an online map yet.
But Wu has been working on improving it. “If possible, I also want to record the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. They may not be able to return to their homeland right now, but the stories that they carry are what we need to know.”
34. What does the map show?35. When did Wu start to make the map?
36. What do green signs on the map stand for?
37. What do you think of the job Wu has done on the map? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.)
五、书面表达 添加题型下试题
38. 某英文网站正在开展以“Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,分享你的一次团队合作经历,以及你从中得到的收获。
提示词语:
basketball game, lose, catch, practice, support
提示问题:
● Share a story about your experience of working in a team.
● What have you learned from the experience?
Teamwork is very important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 19题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.85 | her him IT them 代词辨析 | |
2 | 0.85 | at in on to 时间介词 介词辨析 | |
3 | 0.65 | although because so(这样 pron.) 并列连词辨析 从属连词辨析 | |
4 | 0.85 | how long how many how much 特殊疑问句 | |
5 | 0.85 | 过去发生的动作/状态 | |
6 | 0.65 | May must shall must表示必须 | |
7 | 0.94 | big 两者相比较(含than) | |
8 | 0.65 | 表示正在进行的动作 | |
9 | 0.65 | 过去发生的动作/状态 | |
10 | 0.85 | the+最高级(+比较范围) | |
11 | 0.65 | 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 过去进行时含when、while | |
12 | 0.65 | will/shall do结构 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
13-20 | 0.65 | 叙事忆旧 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
21-23 | 0.65 | 时文/广告/布告 应用文 景点/建筑 | 匹配 |
24-26 | 0.85 | 哲理感悟 记叙文 | 单选 |
27-29 | 0.15 | 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
30-33 | 0.65 | 青少年问题 说明文 | 单选 |
四、任务型阅读 | |||
34-37 | 0.65 | 其他著名人物 中华文化 说明文 | 阅读表达 |
五、书面表达 | |||
38 | 0.65 | 合作与交流 个人经历 | 材料作文 |