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辽宁省葫芦岛市第六初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题
辽宁 八年级 阶段练习 2024-04-15 104次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约70词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一瓶药的用法说明。

Look at the instructions (用法说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.

John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

1. John should take ________ a day.
A.2 teaspoonfulsB.3 tea spoonfulsC.1/2 tea spoonfulD.1 tea spoonful
2. The medicine should be kept in ________.
A.a fridgeB.hot waterC.any placeD.the sun
3. John should ________ before he takes it.
A.shake the medicine wellB.eat something
C.do some exerciseD.drink a cup of tea
4. If someone is ________ years old, he cannot take this medicine.
A.eightyB.thirtyC.twoD.twelve
2024-04-15更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市第六初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了如何在节日期间既享受美味食品,又不必担心体重的增加的诸多建议。

Do you love holidays but hate the increasing weight (体重) that follows? You are not alone.

Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.

With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.

Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have small, low-fat snacks. This may help you from getting too excited before delicious food. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate. A large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.

Better not have high-fat food. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.

Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.

If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.

5. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.
A.bring you much trouble in your lifeB.bring weight problems
C.make you worry about your foodD.make you hate delicious food
6. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ________.
A.not eat the food in high fatB.turn away from delicious food
C.not accept invitations to dinner partiesD.drink much water and have vegetables only
7. The underlined word “feast” means ________ in Chinese.
A.宴会B.会议C.谈判D.演出
8. The best title of the passage is ________.
A.No More Delicious FoodB.Eat in a Smart Way
C.Take a Break on HolidaysD.Burn off Your Calories
2024-04-15更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市第六初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐,夜里食物中毒了,他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。

Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning (中毒). He wanted to know how it happened.

Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning.

The first reason is there are bacteria (细菌) in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it.

Another reason for food poisoning is parasites (寄生虫). They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body!

The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins (毒素) in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray (喷雾杀虫剂). So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it.

The last reason for food poisoning is allergen (过敏原). Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it.

Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again.

9. What happened to Danny yesterday?
A.He ate dirty food at a restaurant.B.He didn’t sleep well.
C.He had nothing for dinner.D.He got food poisoning.
10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Parasites live on vegetables most often.B.There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs.
C.Toxins in the food may come from insect spray.D.Allergen is the main reason for food poisoning.
11. How is the passage organized?
(①Paragraph 1,②paragraph 2,...)
A.B.C.D.
12. The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the ways to choose foodB.the reasons for food poisoning
C.Danny’s unhappy experienceD.the importance of healthy food
2024-04-15更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市第六初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国作家余华,他的小说经常讨论深刻的现实主义主题,如生死的意义。他的作品展现了真实的乡村生活和普通人的烦恼。他的小说经常带有一种悲伤的感觉,但他的幽默感让读者感到惊讶。

Author(作家)Yu Hua was recently featured (被专题报道)in The Paris Review (《巴黎评论》). This is the first time that a Chinese writer showed up in the famous literary magazine’s “Writer’s Interview section” (文学杂志的“作家访谈”栏目).

Born in 1960, Yu is among the greatest modern Chinese writers. His novels have a cold style. But they often discuss deep, realistic (现实) themes such as the meaning of life and death.

His writings show true village life and the troubles of normal people. But his characters never lose hope or their love for life. For example, To Live(《活着》)is set against a background of social changes and describes the endless difficulties facing Xu Fugui, who tries to live on anyway.

Although Yu’s stories often carry a tragic tone(悲剧氛围), he surprises readers with his sense of humor(幽默感)in real life. When he was asked why he went from being a doctor to a writer, he said that his dream as a young man was to find a job where he would never be disturbed     (打扰)by an alarm clock.

This contrast(反差)has made Yu popular among young readers. “Yu is in touch with today’s popular culture. He knew he was called a ‘scruffy little dog(潦草小狗)’ because of his careless appearance and was happy about it. He saw it as a way for young people to understands a writer,” said Jiang Xinwei, a 16-year-old high school student from Jilin and a fan of Yu.

13. What kind of people do Yu Hua write about according to the passage?
A.Brave people.B.Old people.C.Normal people.D.Poor people.
14. People may get the sense of ________in Yu Hua’s books.
A.sadnessB.happinessC.humorD.excitement
15. Where might Yu Hua work before being a writer?
A.In a university.B.In a hospital.C.In a library.D.In a magazine.
16. What can we learn about Yu Hua from the passage?
A.He started writing from a very young age.B.He writes about people’s life in cities.
C.He is a humorous person in real life.D.He cares about his appearance very much.
2024-04-15更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市第六初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题
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