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辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
辽宁 八年级 期中 2024-05-15 36次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语音、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语法、语用、主题、语篇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确?
A.unfair/'ʌnfeə/B.situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
C.explain/Ik'splein/D.completely/kəm'pli:tli/
2024-05-15更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
2. 下面句子四个选项中,哪个不可以连读?
He ran out of his food, but he didn’t give up. He picked up the leaves to satisfy hunger.
A.out ofB.give upC.picked upD.satisfy hunger
2024-05-15更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调?
A.Why don’t you forget about it?
B.Should I put some medicine on it?
C.What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?
D.She was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
2024-05-15更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
4. — My brother had a bad ________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much candy.
A.backacheB.headacheC.stomachacheD.toothache
2024-05-15更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
5. —Why are you preparing for so many books, Grandma?
—I’ll ________ to the kids in the countryside in West China.
A.cheer them upB.clean them upC.hand them outD.give them away
2024-05-15更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
6. ________ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other.
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.If
2024-05-15更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
7. —Why do you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A.The harder; the betterB.The harder; the worse
C.The more; the fewerD.The more; the worse
2024-05-15更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
8. While I ________ home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news.
A.am walkingB.was walkingC.walkD.walked
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
9. —What a sunny day! Why not go out for a walk?
— ________. I like enjoying the sunshine.
A.No, I don’t mindB.You’d better not
C.That sounds greatD.It’s my pleasure
2024-05-15更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
10. —Could you help me with the math problem?
— _______________. I’m too busy now.
A.Yes, pleaseB.No, sureC.Yes, you couldD.Sorry, I can’t

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四篇阅读材料,材料中分别介绍了碧螺春、《哪吒闹海》、树叶艺术品和八段锦。

①Do you know that tea, the most popular drink (after water) in the world has a long history? It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover (发现) tea as a drink about 5000 years ago.

②The 1979 film Ne Zha Nao Hai and the 2019 film Ne Zha help us know the boy in the stamp well. On August 28, 2021, China Post issued (发行) six stamps with scenes (场景) from Ne Zha Nao Hai. It is one of the most popular cartoons in China.

③What can you see in the picture? Do you believe it is an artwork of a leaf (树叶)? Du Wanli can make something beautiful with different leaves. It often takes her about a month to finish one. It’s not easy, but Du loves it.

④Ba Duan Jin Exercises for Children (Shao Er Ba Duan Jin in Chinese) is a good book. It tells young readers one kind of exercise. The exercise can help them keep healthy.

11. What does Material ① mainly talk about?
A.Tea.B.A cartoon.C.An artwork.D.A book.
12. What does the underlined word “It” refers to ?
A.China Post.B.The stamp.C.Ne Zha.D.Ne Zha Nao Hai.
13. It’s ________ for Du Wanli to make an artwork of a leaf.
A.boringB.difficultC.easyD.lucky
14. What can we know from material ④?
a. who the book is mainly for               b. what the book is about
c. who sells this book                           d. why the book is good
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd
2024-05-15更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了Tony用爷爷教的办法,用一个隐形的椅子试探谁是他真正的朋友,这个事情让他明白,真正的朋友是关心他的人,而不是在别人不幸中获得快乐的人。

There was once a boy called Tony. He always loved to show off (炫耀) how many friends he had at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Tony, I bet (打赌) you don’t have as many friends as you think. I’m sure many of them are nothing more than companions (同伴).”

Tony accepted the bet at once. However, he wasn’t sure how to test if his classmates were real friends. The old man then left and returned soon as if (好像) carrying something in his hands, but Tony could see nothing there.

“Take it. It’s a very special chair because it’s impossible to be seen. It’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and manage to sit on it , you’ll start its magic (魔力) and it’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.”

Tony went to school with the invisible (隐形的) chair. He asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Tony tried to sit on the chair but he missed the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him laughed.

“Wait! Let me try again,” Tony said. But again, he missed the seat, causing more laughter. Tony didn’t give up and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Looking around, Tony saw three of his best friends holding him up. However, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.

And there, the show came to an end. Tony understood that true friends were those who cared for him and someone who took joy in his unluckiness was not a real friend.

15. Who had a bet with Tony?
A.His friend.B.His teacher.C.His grandpa.D.His classmate.
16. Why did Tom accept the bet?
A.To laugh at others.B.To find out true friends.
C.To get a special chair.D.To play a game with classmates.
17. Tony didn’t fall to the ground at last because ________.
A.he managed to sit on the chairB.he didn’t give up and tried again
C.his classmates formed a circleD.three of his best friends held him up
18. What can we know from Tony’s story?
A.Children shouldn’t show off.
B.True friends should often accept bets.
C.True friends always care for each other.
D.Children should try to make more friends.
2024-05-15更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了人们为什么做志愿者。

In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on.

Volunteering is good for your resume (简历). Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, 1 out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job.

Being a volunteer sets a good example for others. By volunteering, you encourage (鼓励) others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering.

Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time.

“Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change!

Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet.

19. What word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “interviewer”?
A.Engineer.B.Guest.C.Teenager.D.Examiner.
20. What can you do when you volunteer according to the text?
A.Give someone a job.B.Serve food at a food bank.
C.Ask for money in return.D.work with teenagers in class.
21. What’s the structure (结构) of this text?
A.①/②③④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥
C.①/②③④/⑤⑥D.①②③/④⑤/⑥
22. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Where people volunteerB.How people volunteer
C.What work volunteers doD.Why people volunteer
2024-05-15更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,作者主要解释了什么是抑郁的情绪,目的是让我们更好地理解并且去攻克抑郁的情绪。

Many social media posts (帖子) may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is simply not possible.

As a teenager, you probably expected to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it didn’t happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness itself is not bad, it can drive you to improve yourself next time.

However, when people feel sad for a long time and it starts to affect (影响) their daily lives, it’s called depression (抑郁). You don’t want to get out of bed in the morning. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that it followed me to school, wagging (摇) its tail at the school gate. Now it was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything.

My parents told me that my expectations were unrealistic. Dogs don’t live forever. Moreover, Rebel had a good life. If I have a good life, Rebel must be happy, too.

Depression is not to show your weakness, it’s part of our character. It is not a person’s fault (过错). Just know that many famous people, like the author J. K. Rowling and the comedy actor Jim Carey, have said that they once get depressed. It’s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. So you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed.

When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member, a good friend or a teacher. Whenever you feel depressed, stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness and be happy.

23. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text?
A.History.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Story.
24. We can infer from the text that ________.
A.Teenagers can always get good results
B.The writer missed his dog very much after its death
C.Many social media posts can make teenagers happy
D.J. K. Rowling and Jim Carey stopped depression together
25. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3?
A.By listing numbers.B.By giving an example.
C.By comparing differences.D.By explaining the result.
26. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To tell us to better understand depression.
B.To tell us that everyone is happy all the time.
C.To tell us depression is to show our weakness.
2024-05-15更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-五选四(约170词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讨论了自助书籍是否真正有助于解决个人问题和提升技能,人们的观点不一,有人积极推崇,但一项研究则显示阅读自助书籍可能导致压力增大。
阅读短文,从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

Sometimes you feel worried. Sometimes you feel like you want to improve yourself. How do you make yourself feel better or learn new skills?     27    

Many of the self-help books are written by famous people or psychologists (心理学家).     28     For example, how to get along with your friends, how to make good use of your time and how to find happiness in daily life.

    29     People have lots of different ideas about this.

Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. After reading more than 300 of them, she set up her own self-help website (网页). Her website helps women succeed in the business world. “They (self-help books) can give you the courage (勇气) to do whatever you want to do,” she said.

However, a recent study by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that.     30    —one group had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t. They found that people in the first group were more stressed out and upset.

Do self-help books really work? You may need to read one to find out.

A.Millions of these books were sold in the UK in 2023.
B.Experts (专家) chose two groups of people to study.
C.They teach you how to deal with problems in your life.
D.But can these books really help us with our lives?
E.Many people choose to find answers in self-help books.
2024-05-15更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

三、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者遇见一位盲人在街头卖玩具,他信任购买者,并让顾客自己找零钱。作者因此深受感触:如果我们都能像这位盲人一样相信别人,世界会更美好。
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small _________ around the corner. Usually, I would _________ such sellers hurriedly and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was blind, I _________ to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.

Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise _________ really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the _________ back. I couldn’t help wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the _________ in his bag and get 2 yuan back herself. Then she did so.

What the young man did _________ me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. I was so _________ that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, and just walked away, _________ without saying anything. The young man was a good example to encourage us to __________ others. On my way home, I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.

31.
A.animalsB.toysC.carsD.bags
32.
A.passB.beatC.meetD.protect
33.
A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.promised
34.
A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks
35.
A.bagB.noteC.toyD.change
36.
A.moneyB.toyC.foodD.drink
37.
A.satisfiedB.scaredC.surprisedD.excited
38.
A.pleasedB.movedC.relaxedD.bored
39.
A.successfullyB.weaklyC.proudlyD.quietly
40.
A.look afterB.believe inC.depend onD.laugh at
2024-05-15更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

四、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约140词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文介绍了孩子们做家务的好处。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺连贯。

Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores? Isn’t it the parents’ job     41     (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children?” Now children have     42     (little) free time than before. Most of them have after-school care after classes at school.     43     doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be     44     (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children     45     (active) helping out around the house become better team players.     46     (three), children will become more confident (自信的) when they find they are useful in     47     (them) family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time     48     their parents and do     49     same work as their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some     50     (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.

2024-05-15更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一些生活在大城市里的人们在阳台上进行种植的故事。
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。

Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony (阳台).

According to Alibaba, more and more people buy vegetable seeds (种子) on T-mall this year. Most of them were born (出生) after 1995.

Zhang Chao, 17, is one of the young “city farmers”. The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.

“Spending his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older,” Zhang said. “I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories (回忆).”

Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks differently.

“I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago. I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax,” said Yang.

Now, planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try?

51. According to the text, what do more and more young people buy on T-mall this year?
__________________________________________________
52. Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from?
__________________________________________________
53. How does Yang Jing feel when she is in the small beautiful garden on her balcony?
__________________________________________________
54. Do you think planting on a balcony is a good idea for students? Why or why not? Write 25 words or more.
__________________________________________________
2024-05-15更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

55. 假设你是李辉。你将参加校报“英语园地”栏目举办的征文比赛,请你针对目前部分青少年不能够与父母和谐相处这一情况,以“Learning to get along with our parents”为题写一篇短文。

要点如下:
(1)介绍现象;
(2)分析原因;
(3)提出建议。
注意:
(1) 词数为70左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文章的开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!

Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, some of us feel it hard to get along with our parents.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all for my speech. Thank you!

2024-05-15更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:语音、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语法、语用、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 19题)

题型
数量
单项选择
10
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
语音
1,2,3
2
单词辨析
4,6,7
3
词汇
4,5,6
4
短语辨析
5
语法
6
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65单词的读音  单词重音
20.85连读
30.65升调
40.65backache  headache  stomachache  toothache  名词辨析
50.65cheer up  clean up  give away  hand out  动词短语
60.85although  because  although/though引导让步状语从句  从属连词辨析
70.65better  fewer  more  worse  the+副词比较级..., the+比较级
80.65过去进行时含when、while
90.65劝告/建议  同意和不同意
100.65can表示请求/许可
二、阅读理解
11-140.65电影与戏剧  锻炼/健身(个人)  说明文  传统工艺单选
15-180.65哲理感悟  朋友  记叙文单选
19-220.65志愿服务  说明文单选
23-260.85科普知识  说明文单选
27-300.65阅读五选四
三、完形填空
31-400.65哲理感悟  其他人  叙事忆旧
四、短文填空
41-500.85家庭生活  教育语法填空
五、任务型阅读
51-540.65说明文  种植与养殖阅读表达
六、书面表达
550.65青少年问题  家庭关系  意见/建议材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般